Fall marks the return of primordial sandhill cranes to the Central Valley, along with a series of special public tours to observe these unique migrant birds.
Sandhill cranes have migrated across California for millions of years. The greater sandhill is the primary variety seen in the Central Valley, where it spends the winter after breeding in northeastern California, the Northwest and Great Lakes regions.
The majestic birds stand as tall as 5 feet, with a wingspan of 7 feet, and wear a distinctive red crown on their foreheads. After feeding on farm fields and upland areas during the day, the birds return to protective wetlands each night in majestic formations. Their social behavior and complex vocalizations make a fascinating viewing experience.
The California Department of Fish and Game will offer 28 tours on weekends at Woodbridge Ecological Reserve near Lodi from Oct. 4 through Feb. 22. A donation of $8 per person is requested for the tours, usually held at dusk and lasting three hours. For more information, visit the department's Web site or call (209) 948-7708.
Another 50 tours will be offered as part of the annual Lodi Sandhill Crane Festival, Nov. 7-9, with prices from $10 to $25. For more information, visit http://www.cranefestival.com/ or call (800) 581-6150.
Cranes can also be seen on self-guided tours at Cosumnes River Preserve near Galt. For more information, visit http://www.cosumnes.org/ or call (916) 684-2816.

