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Along the way toward respectability, hypnosis is shedding its flaky image of the past. It doesn't require quacking like a duck, walking around in a daze wearing flowing robes or submitting to someone else's control. Construction workers, medical professionals, attorneys, schoolteachers and others use it to lose, gain or alter behaviors.
And today's hypnotists won't be confused with tarot-card readers at a Renaissance fair.
Zimmerman, for instance, looks and sounds like a college counselor or professor. For an interview at her midtown office, she's dressed in a smartly tailored suit with a pretty scarf, her voice and manner attentive and gentle.
Zimmerman says that, rather than a truly altered state, hypnosis is an everyday occurrence.
"As you go to sleep at night, you're in a state of hypnosis; when you wake up and don't know what day it is, you're in a state of hypnosis," Zimmerman says.
During such times, suggestions are particularly powerful in shaping expectations and future behavior. For instance, when clients who suffer from insomnia are in session, Zimmerman may simply tell them, "You'll go to bed and sleep great."
The one prerequisite is a desire for change.
"It is extremely successful when people are willing to change," Zimmerman says.
Ronda Graf, a local hypnotist in practice since 1998, says that resolutions are a natural fit for hypnotism.
"January and February are our busiest months," she says. It seems fitting that Jan. 4 is the fourth annual World Hypnotism Day.
Maude Schellhous, another hypno- therapist in town, who has worked in the field for more than 12 years, said that she knows whenever hypnosis makes the news as it did when Ellen DeGeneres worked with hypnotist Paul McKenna on her show in October 2006 to quite smoking.
"Every time she mentions it on TV, I get calls," Shellhous says.
Graf, like other practitioners, says most people respond to visual suggestions and imagery. It's important to guide smokers to see themselves as nonsmokers in the mind's eye and to give them verbal cues, or "anchors," to help them tap into that vision and reinforce it. For example, when clients are faced with the temptation of an unwanted behavior, Graf may suggest they say to themselves, "Cancel, cancel, cancel, I'm in control."
Zimmerman and other hypnotherapists say the biggest barrier for many people is a fear of losing control. She and others explain that when hypnotists such as Terry Stokes perform at the State Fair, inducing audience members to do truly peculiar things (including acting like animals), people are seeing an authoritative type of hypnosis designed for amusement rather than the therapeutic variety in which a therapist offers suggestions for change rather than commands.
"There's still a notion that this is silly entertainment," says Bill Blank, a hypnotist who has been in practice about 20 years locally and focuses on smoking cessation.
In fact, hypnosis can restore feelings of self-control rather than reducing them.
"It's so empowering," says Karen Cisneros, a marriage and family therapist who lives in Elk Grove. She went to Zimmerman for help with weight loss and other issues about two years ago. She weighed about 200 pounds and now weighs 130 pounds.
"Some of the biggest things that helped me was realizing that I do have control over my eating, and realizing I had to make a priority for myself to make sure I got exercise," she says. "No one's making me bark like a dog."
Another common misconception, Zimmerman says, is that not everyone can be hypnotized.
"It's so natural, but people think it must be something they've never felt before," Zimmerman says. "Anybody can learn to do this, and on some level it is magic."
About the writer:
- Call The Bee's Alison apRoberts, (916) 321-1113.
Hypnotherapist Katherine Zimmerman has been practicing hypnosis for 18 years and written 15 books on the subject. Her office is in midtown Sacramento. Carl Costas / ccostas@sacbee.com
When hypnotists such as Terry Stokes perform at the State Fair, inducing audience members to do truly peculiar things, people are seeing an authoritative type of hypnosis designed for amusement. Paul Kitagaki, Jr. / pkitagaki@sacbee.com
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Hypnosis comes from the Greek word "hypnos," meaning sleep. Ancient Greeks used trancelike states as part of healing.One of the more modern pioneers of hypnosis was an 18th century Viennese doctor, Franz Anton Mesmer, who used relaxation and soothing words in a therapy which he called Mesmerism ("mesmerizing" comes from his name, as well).
In the 20th century, the late American psychiatrist Milton Erickson was a pioneer of enduring influence in hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapists currently influencing the field include Gil Boyne, David Spiegel and Theodore Barber.
Medical research into hypnosis is ongoing.
Studies published in mainstream medical journals have found hypnosis to provide relief for those suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia and cancer.
Resources
www.asch.net: The Web site of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis. The organization was founded in 1957 by Dr. Milton Erickson for medical, dental and mental health professionals interested in hypnosis. There are more than 2,000 members. The site has information and links for the general public.
www.hypnotistexaminers.org: The Web site of the Hypnotist Examining Council, founded in 1973, which certifies more than 9,000 hypnotherapists. Requirements include a minimum of 200 hours of training.
Web sites for some local hypnotherapists
www.trancetime.com Web site for practitioner Katherine Zimmerman and her California Hypnotherapy Academy. (916) 373-1932
www.sacramentohypnosis.com Web site of William Blank, a hypnotherapist specializing in smoking cessation. (916) 487-2530
www.helpmedrronda.com The Web site of Ronda Graf & Associates. (916) 922-3100.
www.sacramentohypnotherapy.com Web Site for Maude Schellhous. (916) 549-5109.
How to find a hypnotist
Ask friends and medical professionals for referrals. And ask about the training and credentials held by your hypnotist. Three reputable organizations they may belong to are the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis, the Society for Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis and the American Council of Hypnotist Examiners.
Some signs of practitioners to avoid:
The hypnotist insists that you are suffering from a past trauma that you do not remember.
The hypnotist thinks you need years of treatment.
The hypnotist doesn't speak with you and seek your input for your script.
-- Alison apRoberts
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