Tom Nassif

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Viewpoints: Water everywhere – but no place to store it

Published: Sunday, Apr. 3, 2011 - 12:00 am | Page 5E

Our prayers were answered this year in California with abundant snow and rainfall. So far, we have received 150 percent of normal precipitation and the Sierra snowpack is almost 50 percent above normal. Our pleas to the federal government, however, continue.

In the midst of this deluge, the Bureau of Reclamation announced Monday that agricultural water contractors south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta on the Central Valley's west side would receive only 65 percent of their contracted water supply – an increase of 15 percent from an earlier announcement. Before the mid-1990s, these farmers regularly received almost 100 percent of their contracted amount. Does this make any sense?

Recent storms have filled every reservoir in the state including San Luis, where water pumped from the Delta is stored. Water managers are releasing massive amounts from our main storage reservoirs because they must maintain a defined amount of empty space for flood control – it's still raining, plus a rapid snowmelt could overwhelm the system. They must release water, sending it through the Delta and out to the ocean even though rivers are nearing flood stage.

In recent days, more than 300,000 acre-feet of water is moving through the Delta and out to sea every day. Where has all the water gone? Over 4 million acre-feet has been taken away from farmers through environmental lawsuit settlements and legislation passed by Congress over the last two decades. Are the fish and the ecosystem in better shape? Not really, but there's another problem.

Even if the pumps in the Delta could run at 100 percent right now, there is nowhere to store this much water. California's outdated water system is straining to get floodwaters out to sea without causing major economic damage to Sacramento, the Delta and many smaller cities in harm's way.

Remember the water bond passed by the Legislature in 2009 and awaiting a decision of the voters in 2012? If we had the two new reservoirs the water bond would help finance – Sites and Temperance Flat – we would be able to capture and store up to 2 million acre-feet of additional water right now. Under the current conditions, it would take probably less than two weeks to fill those reservoirs, which would also relieve some of the pressure on the Delta levees now under so much pressure from dangerously high river levels.

We are talking about a lot of water. Two million acre-feet is about two-thirds the average amount of water delivered in an entire year to Southern California from the Delta. This new water would be used not only for cities and farms, but also to boost freshwater flows in the Delta in late summer and fall when the fish need it. Everyone wins.

There are two avenues we must pursue: build new storage and conveyance infrastructure, and persuade federal environmental regulators to make farming in the San Joaquin Valley a higher priority when doling out allocations. The winter of 2010-11 puts the lie to the claim made by those who wish to cut off water for farms in the name of fish protection. The truth can be seen as we watch the swollen rivers pour millions of acre-feet of water out to the Pacific Ocean. No one wins.

California farms provide more fresh and nutritious produce than any other state, but they are not the only source for the major grocery and restaurant chains. Without an adequate and reliable water supply for California farms, those major buyers can and will turn elsewhere – such as Mexico – for an economical and reliable supply of fresh produce. California should never allow that to happen. Without investing in our water infrastructure, however, we will not be able to prevent it.

© Copyright The Sacramento Bee. All rights reserved.


Tom Nassif is president and CEO of Western Growers, a trade association representing the growers, shippers and handlers of fruits, vegetables and nuts grown in California and Arizona.

Read more articles by Tom Nassif



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