It looks like American and European dogs can trace a strong lineage to Southeast Asia.
A new DNA study by UC Davis and other experts suggests that American and European breeds were much more influenced by canines from Southeast Asia than by ancient Western dogs or dogs from the Middle East as was previously thought.
"Our findings suggest that modern European and American dogs are overwhelmingly derived from dogs that were imported from Asia since the silk trade, rather than having descended directly from ancient dogs native to Europe," said UC Davis' Ben Sacks, a study co-author.
Sacks said it was particularly surprising to find that Middle Eastern dogs had almost no influence on Western breeds, according to a UC Davis press release, despite the region's closer proximity to the west.
Researchers looked at DNA samples from nine wild members of the dog family and 633 domestic dogs. The domestic dogs were mainly from the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
Other dogs included: Australian dingoes, salukis, which are Middle Eastern hounds, and 93 purebreds, representing 35 other breeds.
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