The Davis laboratory of Danish biotech giant Novozymes will be a major beneficiary of a $12.3 million federal cellulosic ethanol research contract awarded Wednesday.
Under the terms of the 2 1/2 -year contract, Novozymes is committed to double the efficiency of the enzymes used to break down plant matter into ethanol.
Cellulosic ethanol is attractive because it can be made from virtually any plant matter, from corn stalks and grasses to wood chips or kitchen scraps.
Nearly all current U.S. ethanol refineries, on the other hand, use just the kernels of the corn plant.
Cellulosic ethanol is currently substantially more costly to produce than corn-based ethanol. Improving the efficiency of the enzymes used in the process should bring costs down.
Novozymes' biofuels program is based in Davis. The company has more than 100 people working on the cellulosic ethanol project.
Jim Downing
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