GENEVA – The United States and Iran, poised to meet today in Geneva in their first face-to-face talks on Iran's nuclear program, sent more signals Friday that they may be ready to step away from confrontation and begin a grueling process to resolve three decades of hostility.
Until now, the Bush administration had refused to hold direct talks with Iran, except under the precondition that Iran heed U.N. demands to suspend uranium enrichment, a process that can produce nuclear-weapons fuel. Iran, which says it's legally enriching uranium to produce fuel for power-generating reactors, on Friday welcomed the sudden U.S. reversal of policy.
"The new negotiating process (and) the participation of a U.S. diplomat look positive from the outset," Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said during a visit to Turkey. "We hope that is reflected in the talks." He praised Bush's decision to send Undersecretary of State William Burns, the third-most-senior American diplomat, to the talks as "a new positive approach."
Mottaki said he also hoped that deals could be reached on direct air links between Iran and the United States and the opening of the first American diplomatic office in Tehran since the sides broke relations after the 1979 Islamic revolution.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice reiterated Friday that the Bush administration won't enter full-scale negotiations with Iran until it agrees to a full freeze of uranium enrichment.
"It should be very clear to everyone, the United States has a condition for the beginning of negotiations with Iran, and that condition remains the verifiable suspension of Iran's enrichment and reprocessing activities," Rice said in Washington.
The shift to direct talks follows months of rising tensions over the nuclear issue, fueled by Iranian missile launches, U.S. and Israeli threats to destroy what they charge is a secret Iranian nuclear-weapons program, and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's calls for Israel's destruction.
The Geneva talks between European Union foreign-policy chief Javier Solana and Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili, were called to hear the formal Iranian response to a package of economic, political and security incentives offered by the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany.
In return, Iran must suspend its uranium enrichment work and open negotiations on the future of its nuclear program.
New to the equation is Burns. He played a key role in secret U.S. and British talks with Libya that persuaded Tripoli to give up its weapons of mass destruction programs and, in 2003, was the official who received a faxed offer from Iran to open wide-ranging talks with the United States, noted Barbara Slavin, the author of a book on U.S.-Iranian relations, "Bitter Friends, Bosom Enemies." The Bush administration rejected the offer.
Call Jonathan S. Landay, McClatchy Washington Bureau, (202) 383-6012.
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