The Supporting Father Involvement study, funded by the California Department of Social Services' Office of Child Abuse Prevention, was conducted through several family resources organizations throughout the state. The randomized, controlled clinical trial began in 2003, and the final stage will conclude in 2012.
The study examined what happens when agencies encourage dads to get more involved in parenting after a child is born. The study also looked at the results of agencies with programs aimed at helping fathers foster positive relationship and parenting styles, the executive summary states.
Programs serving families with young children, especially low-income families, typically focus primarily on mothers.
One of the key findings researchers discovered was that children of father who went through the program alone or alongside their wives were "less aggressive, hyperactive, depressed or socially withdrawn," the document states.
Researchers also found that parenting stress decreased when fathers and mothers participated in the groups together and behavioral and psychological involvement of dads increased when they were given tools to be more effective parents either alone or with their wives.
Rick Millhollin, 41, of Yuba City, was one of several fathers to participate in the study through the ABC Family Resource Centers, which has locations in Olivehurst and Linda.
The father of five and his wife, Bobette, had taken parenting classes before through the Salvation Army's substance abuse rehabilitation program, but enjoyed and learned from the community approach of the Supporting Father Involvement group.
"It wasn't so much a commanded directive of parenting, with someone telling us what we should do," Millhollin said. "It was awesome."
Millhollin said one of the things he learned was to discipline his children through taking things away, instead of his former "spare the rod, spoil the child" approach.
Roy Martin, executive director of Gracesource Inc., the nonprofit organization which runs the ABC Family Resource Centers, said the holistic curriculum didn't point out that the father wasn't doing a good job. Instead, it asked the dads to think about their daily routines, their roles and their involvement with their children in a group setting that fostered lively discussions.
"What makes this approach so good is that it was inclusive from the beginning," Martin said. "It didn't take a punitive approach and it wasn't just a bag of tricks, it really was a system change."
The results have forever altered the attitude and approach of the organization, he said.
Social workers now actively interact with the fathers and try to engage them in conversation. The decorations of the two resource centers have been altered to be more inviting to dads. Fathers are even calling the centers to ask for services now, he said.
"It's changed the way we do business," he said. "We couldn't go back."
To read the study, click the link below.
Father_Engagement_Study_.pdf




















