The State Worker

Chronicling civil-service life for California state workers

The State Worker continues to hear from state employees who are complaining that a recent furlough lawsuit settlement between SEIU Local 1000 and the Brown administration isunfair.

The complaints run along two tracks. One comes from managers and supervisors in the five "off-budget" agencies named in the settlement. They're not represented by SEIU or any other unions and aren't part of the furlough agreement.

Callers have pointed out that when a union reaches a contract agreement at the bargaining table that the managers and supervisors attached to those covered workers usually receive similar terms.

The exempt employees calling and emailing us about the furlough settlement think the same should apply here to the furlough back pay agreement. Of course, that decision is up to the Brown administration and/or the agencies.

The other complaint comes from state worker blog users who think that settlement provisions that awarded back pay to rank-and-file workers in five "off budget" agencies unfairly and arbitrarily single out a select few employees for a special benefit.

It's a twist on the complaints we heard when employees working for constitutional officers avoided furlough. Ditto when the courts decided State Compensation Fund Employees were illegally furloughed awarded them back pay.

SEIU has said that it got the most it could from a losing legal hand.

What do you think?

We've heard from several state workers who aren't happy that SEIU Local 1000 settled its furlough litigation in exchange for back wages for 700 or so of its members working in "off-budget" agencies.

Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker has said that the union's legal team advised that broader litigation wasn't likely to win, so the union cut its losses and took what it could get from a settlement.

Paul Warrick, an associate governmental program analyst, sent an email to The State Worker that hits the tone of the complaints we've heard. We're publishing his email here, unedited and with his permission. He's speaking for himself, not his employer, colleagues or Local 1000:

Big whoop! Someone (or SEIU) should have pursued the larger Federal issue of equal pay for equal work. Everyone who receives a state payroll check should have been furloughed or no one should have been furloughed. Furloughs were happenstance. If you just happened to be an Office Technician, Staff Services Analyst, etc. in the wrong agency (based on funding source or other criteria), you got furloughed while your neighbor who was also an OT or SSA, but worked for another agency didn't get furloughed. It's just ridiculous.

Paul Warrick DSS

With just 400 to 450 words for our weekly State Worker column, some of what we learn each week never sees print. Column Extras give you the notes, the quotes and the observations that inform what's published.

Today's State Worker column breaks down which unions are in and which are out of the court fight over furloughs. The California Correctional Peace Officers Association and the California Statewide Law Enforcement Association are the latest to lay down arms.

CCPOA spokesman JeVaughn Baker said that the weight of several court decisions favoring the state pushed the union to stop its litigation: "We decided it's in the best interest of the association to focus on other issues."

SEIU Local 1000 and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment also recently dropped their furlough litigation.

Meanwhile, the state's engineers and scientists are Alameda Superior Court No. RG10630312
Original petition: CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger (requires Java)

CSLEA's request for dismissal, Alameda Superior Court No. RG10507081
Original petition: CSLEA v. Schwarzenegger

CCPOA's request for dismissal: 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
Original Complaint: Newton v. Schwarzenegger

While two unions have settled the last remnants of their legal battles against state worker furloughs, two others continue to fight.

Professional Engineers in California Government and California Association of Professional Scientists filed opening arguments against furloughs in Alameda Superior Court on Friday. The unions are asking the court to set aside the furlough orders "to the extent that they were unlawful and the employees represented by Petitioners should be made whole for unauthorized reductions in their compensation."

Their arguments include two new twists.

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgAs part of its agreement with Gov. Jerry Brown's administration, SEIU Local 1000 has filed requests for dismissal of five furlough lawsuits in Alameda, Sacramento and San Francisco superior courts.

Click here for background on the furlough litigation between the union and Brown.

The following links open Local 1000's applications to have the cases dismissed. If you want more information about each, click on the county in the list below to open the court's document viewer, plug in the case number, and download the complaints.

Alameda Case No. RG10494800
Alameda Case No. RG10507922
Alameda Case No. RG094567750
Sacramento Case No. 34-2009-80000150-CU-WM-GDS
San Francisco CPF09509782

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

The union representing the state's legal professionals and Gov. Jerry Brown's administration have agreed to settle their furlough fight.

The deal returns wages lost to furlough to about 24 members of California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. In exchange, the union is dropping its last two furlough lawsuits.

The agreement affects only CASE members in five departments that don't receive legislative budget appropriation: First 5 California, the Prison Industry Authority, the California Earthquake Authority, the California Housing Finance Agency and the California State Lottery.

SEIU Local 1000 recently agreed to a similar settlement.

The CASE rationale, which you can read below or by clicking here, can be summed up in five words: "Take what you can get."
CASE memo to members

120130 Yvonne Walker 2008.JPGOur report in today's Bee quotes SEIU Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker talking about the union's decision to settle its furlough litigation against the state. Here are highlights from her interview with The State Worker:

On working with Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown compared with his predecessor, Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger:

"What a difference a governor makes. ... He actually respects workers and the services we provide Californians."

On the state's furlough policy and Brown's position on it:

"We've said all along the furlough plan was a bad plan. It not only jeopardized working people, but came at a great cost to the state. This governor did the right thing. He looked at it and understood that we had the opportunity to say, 'How do we close out this ugly chapter in the state's history?' "

On how the deal came together:

"The governor's attorneys called and said, 'Can we settle this?' and we said, 'Yes.' "

On arguments that the agreement benefits a relatively small group of SEIU members at the expense of pursuing lawsuits that could benefit the vast majority of union-covered state workers:

"Realistically, those four lawsuits didn't have the potential to do something for everyone. We lost the majority of our cases. Even when your cause is righteous, going to court is a crap shoot."

PHOTO CREDIT: Yvonne Walker speaks at a news conference responding to Gov. Schwarznegger's furlough plan for state workers, Friday Dec. 19, 2008. Sacramento Bee / Brian Baer

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Correction, 2:57 p.m.: An earlier version of this post incorrectly stated that the Office of Administrative Hearings is one of the five departments included in the SEIU settlement.

Roughly 700 state workers covered by SEIU Local 1000 will receive back wages from an furlough lawsuit agreement between the union and Gov. Jerry Brown's administration.

The deal, which we first reported this afternoon, also dumps four much larger furlough lawsuits the union was pressing in Northern California trial courts.

Only Local 1000 employees at First 5 California, the Prison Industry Authority, the California Earthquake Authority, the California Housing Finance Agency and the California State Lottery will receive back pay without interest for days that they were forced to take off without pay in 2009 and 2010. State workers represented by other bargaining units and managers in those organizations aren't part of the settlement, said Lynelle Jolley, spokeswoman for the state Department of Personnel Administration.

The agreement is a good deal for the state on two fronts:

• It costs taxpayers nothing, since all five departments are completely self-funded -- which was the basis of the argument that their employees shouldn't have been put on furlough in the first place.

• SEIU also agreed to drop four other furlough lawsuits pending in Alameda, Sacramento and San Francisco courts, Jolley said. Those lawsuits had the potential to cost the state tens of millions of dollars in back wages and interest for roughly 80,000 of the 95,000 workers the local represents. The litigation argued that for a variety of reasons furlough policy itself was illegal, not merely its application to a select departments.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgEmployees in five departments will receive back pay for wages lost to furloughs according to a settlement reached between labor and Gov. Jerry Brown's administration.

The deal includes workers at First 5 California, the Prison Industry Authority, the California Earthquake Authority, the California Housing Finance Agency and the California State Lottery, according to sources familiar with the agreement who spoke on condition of anonymity because the affected employees hadn't been told as of this morning.

The number of employees affected and the amount of money they'll receive aren't yet known, although one source said that the back pay will not include interest. The departments are all relatively small.

We expect more details later today as the unions and the departments divulge them to their employees.

The settlement lays to rest union litigation that argued that it was illegal to furlough employees in departments that received a significant portion of their budgets from outside the state's beleaguered general fund.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

countdown 9.JPGThis is the second installment in a series of posts counting down the most-read State Worker blog items and columns of 2011.

We started fielding a few calls, emails and Facebook messages in late September from state workers wondering if furloughs might return. The reason: A provision in SEIU Local 1000's contract requiring employees take 12 unpaid leave days over 12 months would expire at the end of October. So would a corresponding no-furlough guarantee.

The state workers who contacted us wanted to know: Would Gov. Jerry Brown and the Legislature bring back furloughs once the leave program ended?

This Oct. 25 post explained why that wouldn't happen: "More state workers to return to full hours and pay"

An Alameda Superior Court judge has pushed back a hearing to debate whether employees in five or six "special fund" departments were illegally furloughed.

Judge Frank Roesch originally scheduled Yvonne Walker and SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger for hearing at the end of this month, with the first deadline for filing documents with the court set for Friday.

Click here for background on the case, which concerns employees at First 5 California, the Prison Industry Authority, the California Earthquake Authority, the California Housing Finance Agency and the Office of Administrative Hearings. Local 1000 is hoping to add the California State Lottery Commission to the list.

Local 1000 and the Department of Personnel Administration requested more time. Judge Patrick Zika granted it on Monday. The hearing is now scheduled for Feb. 16 The administration's brief in defense of the furlough policy is due Jan. 23. The union has until Feb. 2 to file its response.
Alameda furlough litigation continuance

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgA remnant of the "special funds" furlough litigation pressed by SEIU Local 1000 is set for a court hearing later this month.

The matter, Service Employees International Union Local 1000 and Yvonne Walker v. Arnold Schwarzenegger, revisits the union's argument that furloughs were illegally applied to departments that receive money outside of the general fund.

Local 1000 initially won that argument for 63 departments, but San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal in July overturned that ruling. It made exceptions for five departments that it said deserved further argument in the lower court: First 5 California, the Prison Industry Authority, the California Earthquake Authority, the California Housing Finance Agency and the Office of Administrative Hearing. Click here for more background.

The local asked the California Supreme Court to consider the case. It refused.

The case covering those five departments -- and a sixth that the union wants to bring into the case, the California State Lottery Commission -- gets its first court hearing on Dec. 29 at 3:45 p.m. in Alameda Superior Court in Oakland. The state has until Friday to file its arguments with the court. The union has until Dec. 23 to file a response.

We expect the Department of Administration, which handles furlough litigation for the state, to ask for a continuance, given the relatively short time between Alameda Superior Judge Frank Roesch's Nov. 22 order and the Friday deadline for the state's filing.
Walker and SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzennegger


Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgAn attorney with SEIU Local 1000 says the union will continue to press litigation against "special fund" furloughs, even though the courts have slimmed down the case to covering employees in just a handful of state departments.

Local 1000 had identified 63 "special fund" departments that it said shouldn't have been included in the Legislature's furlough authorization. The union won that argument in Alameda Superior Court, but San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal in July overturned that ruling. It made exceptions for five departments that it said deserved further argument in the lower court. (For more background, click here.)

SEIU appealed to theCalifornia Supreme Court, which refused take up the matter.

The union said it would keep fighting for its members in those five departments -- First 5 California, the Prison Industry Authority, the California Earthquake Authority, the California Housing Finance Agency and the Office of Administrative Hearings -- even though the remanded case now covers relatively few of its 95,000 employees.

The State Worker caught up with SEIU Local 1000 attorney Felix De La Torre to ask about the status of the case. Is the union still planning to continue the fight? If so, what's the hold up? Here's part of an email De La Torre fowarded to us last week, which is his response to an SEIU member who asked the same question:

As we mentioned last month, November is the first pay period that exempt employees and workers covered by SEIU Local 1000 return to full hours and pay (which will show up on the Dec. 1 paycheck.)

We're still receiving a trickle of email and phone calls from employees who either haven't heard or don't believe it. So we're posting the highly technical proof: the Nov. 1 pay letter from the Department of Personnel Administration to the State Controller's Office. The key sentence:

The State Controller's Office will process an employment history mass update to delete
the Personal Leave Program (PLP) ... for rank-and-file employees in bargaining units 1, 3, 4, 11, 14, 15, 17, 20, and 21, as well as excluded, exempt, and statutory employees.

Here's the pay letter:

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgAnother union furlough argument fell Monday when San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal told a trial court to change a favorable ruling to an unfavorable one against the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, which had claimed the policy as carried out for its members was an illegal pay cut.

The appellate court's decision in Brown v. Superior Court of Alameda County was a blow to the union whose 32,000 or so members stood to collectively gain millions of dollars -- no one is sure exactly how much -- in back pay and interest had the decision gone the other way. CCPOA says that it is deciding its next move in a case that stretches back more than two years.

CCPOA did win that argument in Alameda County Superior Court, claiming that "self-directed" furloughs -- which cut a prison officer's pay but deferred his or her corresponding time off -- violated state laws, including its minimum wage statute.

The appellate court action bogged down while attorneys for the union and then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger argued over whether the trial court decision could be appealed and while other litigation that examined furlough authority and furlough process took the legal limelight.

Blog backs review your thoughtful and provocative online comments, amplify points, answer questions, correct our mistakes and humbly accept your warranted criticism.

Sharp-eyed blog user WilliesCons had a question about our post that the California Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgSupreme Court had refused to take a "special funds" furlough case that SEIU Local 1000 had won at the trial court level and then lost when the government appealed. Weren't there some departments that the 1st District Court of Appeal said might still be in play for a successful "special funds" argument?

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgThe California Supreme Court has refused a union request to consider whether furloughing employees in so-called "special fund" departments was illegal.

The court refused the petition for review by SEIU Local 1000 on Wednesday. The union had hoped to have another crack at litigation that it won in Alameda Superior Court nearly two years ago and then lost last July in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal.

The high court's refusal to look at SEIU's case underscores that the special funds argument against furloughs is essentially dead, as legal observers have been telling The State Worker for quite some time.

Click here for the court docket that lays out the events leading up to the Supreme Court's refusal to review the case.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgSeveral State Worker blog users have asked about the status of two furlough cases in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal. The short answer: The court could issue rulings in either case any day now.

Less than a week after lawyers debated whether employees of constitutional officers should have been furloughed like state workers elsewhere, Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal said that there's no special status for the constitutionals' staff.

The unanimous ruling by Justices Vance Raye, George Nicholson, Ronald Robie, released this afternoon, doesn't affect the pay of the roughly 16,000 employees who work in departments and agencies headed by officials elected via statewide vote, including the lieutenant governor, the secretary of state, the treasurer, the controller, the attorney general, the superintendent of public instruction, the insurance commissioner and the Board of Equalization.

None went along with then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's veto order in February 2009, arguing that independently elected executives didn't have authority to control their staffing. The administration sued in Sacramento Superior Court and won. The constitutionals appealed the decision and kept their employees on full hours and pay.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgThree justices from Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal took turns on Wednesday, grilling an attorney who argued that they should overturn a lower court's ruling that constitutional officers' employees should have been furloughed along with other state workers.

Meanwhile, the panel lobbed legal softballs to a Brown administration lawyer who contended that the constitutional furlough issue had substantially changed since Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger first sued the constitutionals in February 2009 to force them to comply with his furlough order.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgSan Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal has set Sept. 1 at 9 a.m. to hear oral arguments in California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger.

The case is the last chance for the appellate court to confirm one of three rulings by an Alameda Superior Court judge that state workers in so-called "special fund" departments were illegally furloughed.

Click here to see the court's case calendar.

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgPrompted by our recent posts on the "special fund" furlough cases in the state's 1st District Court of Appeal in San Francisco, several blog users have called and emailed for the status on the fourth -- and legally distinct -- furlough case, CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger.

This gets a bit complicated, so hold on ...

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgA hearing in the last undecided "special fund" furlough case in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal has been delayed until September.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger was set for hearing on Aug. 3. There's no specific date set for the September debate. The court will do that later, according to a notice published just a few minutes ago.

The case appeals the third of three key furlough decisions issued in 2009 by Alameda Judge Frank Roesch that found furloughing workers in so-called "special fund" departments was illegal. His decisions against the state in the first two cases have been either partially or entirely overturned.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal has set Aug. 3 at 9 a.m. to hear arguments in California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger.

This is the third of three key lawsuits in which Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch decided that employees in so-called "special fund" departments had been illegally furloughed.

Three-judge panels in the same appellate court have entirely or partially overturned Roesch decisions in the other two cases. This link gives you background and court documents on SEIU Local 1000's 92-percent loss last week. Click here for our report on the 1st District Court's decision in Union of American Physicians and Dentists v. Schwarzenegger.

From where we sit, CASE is pushing a legal boulder uphill, given the first two special fund lawsuit decisions.

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgYour humble blogger was away from work the last few days, so we're just now catching up with a backlog of events and e-mails, including this week's oral arguments in SEIU Local 1000 v. Brown before San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal.

The court heard both sides and now has up to 90 days from Wednesday's hearing to render a decision. You can view the court's case docket here.

The case (formerly SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger) continues debate over whether employees in so-called "special fund" departments were illegally furloughed. This May 27 item and its companion June 3 post can give you more context and court documents.

At stake: millions of dollars in wages lost to furloughs plus interest for tens of thousands of state employees in those special fund departments.

The Union of American Physicians and Dentists made a similar argument in another case, won in the lower court but then lost on appeal with a different panel of justices in the 1st District Court.

A third special funds case on appeal, California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Brown, also is with the 1st District Court. There's no oral argument date set yet. Click here to see the court's calendar for that case.

The best that state workers can hope for at this point is conflicting appellate court decisions. If at least one of the 1st District Court panels upholds the lower court's ruling, the California Supreme Court would almost certainly have to specifically address the special funds argument that it avoided in the seminal PECG v. Schwarzenegger decision last October.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

So what's a "special fund department," anyway?

That's a key question that San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal wants answered as the June 15 date for oral arguments in SEIU v. Schwarzenegger approaches.

As we reported last week, the court asked the Gov. Jerry Brown's administration and SEIU Local 1000, to answer a series of questions. Several focused on figures provided by Veronica Chung-Ng, a finance employee who found that 30 of 69 departments SEIU orginally Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgdeclared were "special fund" actually received no general fund money. She also found that 62 of the 69 had money that the general fund could borrow.

A few blog users have asked if we could dredge up Chung-Ng's data. We combed though a few dozen blog posts with links to court documents and finally turned up this item, which contains a link to the court filing with the Chung-Ng declaration and spreadsheet.

Here's how to find the court document (you'll need Java to download the file):

Click here to open the file on the court document server.
The Chung-Ng declaration and list of departments are contained in the 12 pages under file No. 16249126 in the list on left margin of the page. The spreadsheet that breaks down department funding starts on page 8.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgIf you're a furlough lawsuit junkie (and you know who you are) the latest twist in SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger is tailor-made for you.

Last week, San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal revived debate in a case that appeared was headed for a ruling. It's one of three lower court decisions that the Schwarzenegger administration lost and appealed -- and now carried on by Gov. Jerry Brown -- to overturn a trial court decision that so-called "special fund" departments should have been exempt from furloughs.

The governor has already won one of the appeals, but if the unions win at least one of the other two, it's likely the whole thing will go to the state Supreme Court. Hundreds of millions of dollars in back pay and interest are at stake.

Last week the 1st District Court vacated an earlier order that put SEIU on a path for a ruling. It ordered attorneys for the union and the state to gear up for oral arguments that must address a total of 17 legal questions. Many probe how to define a "special fund" department. Others go to earlier administration arguments about gubernatorial furlough authority.

On Monday the court set June 15 at 9:30 a.m. for the debate.

Here are the questions it put to both sides:

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgState workers paid with federal money or other sources outside of the general fund were legally furloughed by former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, according to a court ruling issued late Monday.

The decision published by San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal reverses a lower court decision that parsed the legality of furloughs by the source of an employee's pay and deals a blow to a key union argument against the policy.

Union of American Physicians and Dentists v. Brown (formerly UAPD v. Schwarzenegger) was one of three parallel cases that successfully argued in trial court in 2009 that the furlough policy was illegal. Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch reasoned that Schwarzenegger's blanket furloughs failed to take into account the "varying needs of the different state agencies" as required by state law and that closing special fund departments three days per month illegally interfered with their "respective missions."

San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal has upheld a lower court ruling that former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed State Compensation Insurance Fund employees.

Department of Personnel Administration spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley said that she couldn't comment on either the decision or whether the Brown administration would continue to press the state's case, since attorneys still needed to review the ruling.

CASE v. Edmund G. Brown et al. started in San Francisco Superior Court as CASE v. Arnold Schwarzenegger et al. A little more than two years ago, Judge Peter Busch ruled that furloughing State Fund legal staff violated a law that protects the fund from "staff cutbacks."

Click here to read the appellate court's decision.

The appellate court also dismissed an appeal in a similar case involving State Fund employees covered by SEIU Local 1000, which leaves standing the lower court's decision in favor of the union.

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Editor's note, 4:08 p.m.: The broken link on this post has been repaired, and the item is updated with more information from the court hearing this morning.

Attorneys for labor and the government met in San Francisco this morning to argue whether state workers in so-called "special fund" departments should have been exempt from furloughs that were put in place during Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration.

The 1st District Court of Appeal heard arguments but didn't hand down its ruling today, said Lynelle Jolley, spokeswoman for the Department of Personnel Administration.

The court has 90 days to make a decision. In this case, it could rule for one side or the other or return the matter to the Alameda trial court for further argument and a ruling there.

Editor's note, 1 p.m.: This post has been edited to clarify that the unions are continuing to fight furloughs in court.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgSix state employee groups that had renewed their furlough court fight last month have decided to drop the preliminary injunction that sought to stop furloughs, although they are continuing the litigation against the policy itself.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment this morning told their members of the coordinated decision to withdraw a motion for preliminary injunction in Alameda Superior Court. The lawsuit sought to stop furloughs for state workers in unions without contracts that had been ordered by former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger last summer.

As we reported earlier this month, the renewed lawsuit had named Gov. Jerry Brown as defendant, since he took over after Schwarzenegger was termed out.

"In light of the fact that all of the bargaining units have now secured tentative agreements, and in light of the administration's decision to end furloughs on April 1, 2011 for all units regardless of whether the MOUs have been ratified by that date, the plaintiffs determined that there would be nothing to enjoin on April 8, 2011," said the letter from the CASE board of directors.

Officials with CASE, Professional Engineers in California Government, California Correctional Peace Officers Association, California Association of Professional Scientists, International Union of Operating Engineers and Association of California State Supervisors all agreed to drop the lawsuit, according to the CASE memo.

That settles the fight over stopping the last furlough order, but the battle over the furlough policy will continue, the CASE board said:

"This action in no way affects or limits our ability to seek damages/back pay for members of Bargaining Unit 2 who were furloughed. The trial on the merits of our challenge to furloughs remains on calendar, and is presently set to begin this July. We will continue to keep you updated on the progress of all pending litigation as events develop."

Click here to read the CASE e-mail. Here's the court filing:
Notice of Withdrawal

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgEditor's note: This post has been changed to clarify the impact of furloughs on employee pay for the 2010-11 fiscal year.

Five of six state employee unions without contracts whose members are furloughed three days per month have asked an Alameda Superior Court judge to stop the policy.

Professional Engineers in California Government, California Association of Professional Scientists, California Correctional Peace Officers' Association and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment are the union plaintiffs in the lawsuit now before Judge Steven Brick.

The Association of California State Supervisors, which speaks on behalf of management-level exempt workers, is also a party to the lawsuit.

California Statewide Law Enforcement Association didn't join the other unions in the litigation, which names Gov. Jerry Brown as defendant.

A hearing is set for Friday, April 8, at 9 a.m. in Alameda Superior Court.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgAs we reported this morning, a furlough case hearing originally scheduled for 9:30 a.m. today before the 1st District Court of Appeal was put off until next month.

We now know why. Lynelle Jolley, spokeswoman for the Department of Personnel Administration, said that one of the justices who was supposed to hear the case was ill.

Look for a new date for oral arguments in Service Employees International Union Local 1000 et al. v. Schwarzenegger et al to be set for late next month.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgSan Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal has delayed oral arguments that were scheduled for this morning to debate one of the "special fund" furlough cases still active from former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration.

The case, Service Employees International Union Local 1000 et al. v. Schwarzenegger et al., was set for oral arguments at 9:30 a.m. The court decided on its own to push back the date. It didn't give a reason for the postponement.

Here's the Tuesday entry on the docket on 1st District Court's website:

On the court's own motion, oral argument is continued to the March calendar, date and time to be advised.

Click here for more background on the case.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgAn appeals court has set a Feb. 23 hearing to debate whether state workers in so-called "special fund" departments have been illegally furloughed.

SEIU v. Schwarzenegger involves three Alameda Superior Court decisions that determined furloughs for special-fund departments were irrational, arbitrary and interfered with those departments' ability to legally function. The rulings, which were consolidated when Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appealed his loss to San Francisco's 1st District Court, affected employees covered by SEIU Local 1000, the Union of American Physicians and Dentists and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment.

The case went on hold while the California Supreme Court took up PECG v. Schwarzenegger, which involved the larger question of whether the governor could unilaterally impose furloughs. (No, the court said on Oct. 4, but the Legislature can and did by approving a budget that assumed furlough savings.)

Then the 1st District Court told the SEIU parties to submit new arguments in light of PECG. They did, so now we have a hearing date. Whether it will go off isn't clear. The Brown administration has asked for hearing delays in other labor litigation, including another furlough case (involving State Compensation Insurance Fund employees) with the 1st District Court. The court granted the delay in that matter.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Negotiators for the California Association of Professional Scientists met with DPA Director Ron Yank on Thursday and pressed for an immediate end to furloughs, according to an e-mail sent to union members on Thursday:

Yank responded by confirming the Governor's initial position in these negotiations, which are outlined in the current fiscal year budget (2010-11), and Governor Brown's budget proposal for the next fiscal year (2011-12).

The current budget -- the last one under Governor Schwarzenegger -- authorizes continued mandatory furloughs of three days per month in order to achieve budget savings for bargaining units without a contract. The current budget expires on June 30, 2011, so mandatory furloughs will continue until one of three things happen: Governor Brown orders them stopped; there is an agreement between CAPS and Governor Brown to end them; or a court intervenes and orders them halted.

Yank "pledged to negotiate in good faith," CAPS reports. Click here to read the entire union e-mail.

Correction, Jan. 20, 11:30 p.m.: An earlier version of this post incorrectly reported that attorney David Tyra signed the letter submitted to the 3rd District Court of Appeal.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgCiting "the unique circumstances" of transition to a new administration, attorneys representing Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris have asked an appellate court to push back deadlines for submitting briefs in what has been a running feud over furloughs between the executive branch and other statewide-elected officials.

The request asks the 3rd District Court of Appeal in Sacramento to add at least 30 days to the Jan. 26 date that the first documents are due. The court had said on Jan. 11 that it wouldn't grant any extensions.

110114 Newton v. Schwarzenegger ruling
Update, 1:49 p.m.: This story has been updated with a response from CCPOA.

A judge in San Francisco has struck down a class action lawsuit over correctional officer furloughs that alleged the policy violates federal labor laws. The case is the first furlough litigation orally argued by state attorneys since Gov. Jerry Brown took office on Jan. 3.

"We are disappointed in the court's ruling today and will be reviewing the decision to determine what steps to take next." said Ryan Sherman, spokesman for the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, which backed the lawsuit.

The ruling by U.S. District Court Judge Vaughn Walker comes just one day after arguments in Newton v. Schwarzenegger. The union's attorneys argued that "self-directed" furloughs of correctional officers violated the Fair Labors Standards Act. The case applied only to members of Bargaining Unit 6.

CCPOA said that cutting employee pay but deferring the furlough time off violates the law because employees aren't paid in full for hours worked within a given pay cycle, that time worked on an unpaid furlough day should be calculated in figuring overtime and that the state hasn't kept adequate payroll records.

In essence, the judge ruled that the plaintiffs didn't make the case to support their claims or misinterpreted the policy as forcing employees to work for free. "The furlough program, while perhaps convoluted in execution, ensures that plaintiffs are compensated for all hours worked during the pay period," Walker wrote. "Because plaintiffs are compensated for all hours worked, and because that compensation exceeds federal minimum standards, plaintiffs claim of violation of FSLA fails."

And federal law, Walker said, authorizes only the secretary of labor to sue for recordkeeping violations, so "plaintiffs here lack standing to raise a separate claim relating to alleged recordkeeping violations."

Click here for a previous post with more details and documents about the lawsuit. We've embedded Walker's decision above.

Attorneys representing the state and the California's prison officers' union argued the legality of furloughs in San Francisco's U.S. District Court this morning. The court didn't issue a ruling and might not for several weeks.

The California Correctional Peace Officers Association filed the class action lawsuit, Newton v. Schwarzenegger, contending that its members' furloughs -- which deduct pay now but defer the corresponding time off -- violate the Fair Labor Standards Act. Click here for more background and court briefs.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 110105 Ron Yank.JPGMeanwhile, The State Worker has heard from several sources that the Department of Personnel Administration is scheduling or has already engaged in informal labor contract talks with the six bargaining units still without agreements. DPA Director Ron Yank also has been meeting and greeting leaders of the other bargaining units.

Yank's goal: Get contracts negotiated with all six units by the end of February/beginning of March.

PHOTO: Ron Yank, 2007 / Courtesy Carroll Burdick & McDonough LLP

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgNewton v. Schwarzenegger is set for hearing in San Francisco's U.S. District Court today at 10 a.m.

The class-action case, which applies only to members of the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, is challenging furloughs as a violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The arguments in this December 2009 complaint include:

  • Cutting pay but deferring the furlough time off violates the law because employees aren't paid in full for hours worked within a given pay cycle.
  • Time worked on an unpaid furlough day should be calculated in figuring overtime.
  • The state hasn't kept adequate payroll records.

The state says in its last brief that CCPOA doesn't have standing to file suit, that there's no material fact establishing that employees haven't been compensated for all hours worked and that the assigning the eventual time off is a form of compensation under federal law.

There's a slew of documents in the case. CCPOA has posted a few on its website, but the rest are only available online through the court's electronic document system, and you have to register and then pay document fees.

Or you can look at the last two briefs that lay out each side's arguments via The State Worker's Scribd embeds:

We noticed that Gov. Jerry Brown didn't utter the F-word -- "furloughs" -- during his 45-minute budget press conference today.

So we asked the Department of Personnel Administration whether there were any changes to announce. Are furloughs still on, just as they were under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger?

"We haven't been given any direction to the contrary," DPA spokeswoman Lynelle Jolleysaid this afternoon in an e-mail.

Click here for a December State Worker column that discusses of why Brown won't end furloughs for unions without contracts.

Thumbnail image for 110103 Schwarzenegger video.JPGNow-former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger posted a Twitter video this morning of his last moment in office -- literally. The 10-second post shows him shutting off the lights, cigar in mouth, with what appears to be the state seal under his arm. A cinematic end to the actor-turned-governor's seven years in office.

Click here to open the video on Twitter.

PHOTO: Screen capture, Twitter.com

100609 gavel.jpgThe 1st District Court of Appeal has lifted an decision that stopped union challenges to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's last furlough order, referring the matter to Alameda Superior Court for more litigation as that court "may deem appropriate."

The matter landed in the appellate court after Judge Steven. A. Brick's Aug. 8 ruling that Schwarzenegger couldn't relaunch three-days-per-month furloughs for roughly 144,000 state workers because the order violated state laws.

The governor quickly asked the appellate court to put a hold on the lower court's decision and allow furloughs to proceed. The appellate court denied that request, but the California Supreme Court, which by then was knee deep in furlough litigation, took the case and then allowed furloughs to resume.

On Oct. 4 the high court ruled that Schwarzenegger's 2009 furloughs were illegal but that the Legislature tacitly approved them in subsequent budget legislation. It didn't rule on the latest furlough case, however, and in November returned the matter to the 1st District Court of Appeal.

Now the appellate court has passed the case -- which is actually a consolidation of lawsuits by Professional Engineers in California Government, SEIU Local 1000 and six other employee groups -- back down to the Alameda court. (Click here for a list of all the parties involved.)

It's not clear whether either side should take heart from the appellate court's action, but you can be certain that there's more litigation ahead.

Just don't count on SEIU Local 1000 to be part of the proceedings. Its new contract accepted the last round of furloughs from August through October.

Here's the appellate court's instructions to the trial court:

In light of (1) the California Supreme Court's decision in Professional Engineers in California Government v. Schwarzenegger (S183411, October 4, 2010), (2) the enactment of the Budget Act of 2010, (3) the motion filed by plaintiffs in the California Supreme Court on October 26, 2010, and (4) any other potentially relevant development, the temporary restraining order that is the subject of the appeal in this action is vacated and the matter is remanded to the superior court for such further proceedings as the superior court may deem appropriate in light of these intervening developments.

Click here to read the appellate court docket, which shows the up-and-down history of the case.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgThe Schwarzenegger administration has filed its last reply in UAPD v. Schwarzenegger, which is before San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger hopes the justices will invalidate Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's ruling that Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed employees in so-called "special fund" departments.

Administration attorney David Tyra's filing repeats an argument that he has made in this and similar cases, namely that the California Supreme Court's PECG v. Schwarzenegger ruling covers the issues raised in the UAPD case.

Since neither the high court decision nor legislation parsed special fund department furloughs and general fund department furloughs, Tyra contends, the Supreme Court's ruling and the Legislature's actions were a de facto approval of (mostly) across-the-board furloughs.

UAPD has argued that the Supreme Court's PECG ruling only settled the question of who has the authority to furlough (the Legislature does), but didn't address the process of furlough. The union wants the appellate court to uphold the Roesch decision.

Click here for an earlier post with a link to UAPD's brief. This link opens the appellate court's docket. We've posted the administration's Dec. 14 filing below. The court has not set a date for hearing this case.

UAPD v. Schwarzenegger Appellants' Supplemental Reply Brief

This is the next in a series of posts looking back at the most-read State Worker blog posts and columns.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger usually let surrogates handle the dirty work of talking about furloughs, but on a few occasions he addressed the controversial policy himself.

countdown 9.JPGBut at an Aug. 3 appearance before the Central California Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in Fresno, someone (probably a state worker) asked the governor, "Why did the state workers have to bear the brunt of fiscal mismanagement? When do we get our money back? When will the furloughs end?"

Schwarzenegger cut loose with a lengthy extemporaneous statement about furloughs that included his assertion that state workers "don't take on an extra burden," especially compared with private-sector employees who have lost their jobs.

Our post that afternoon included a transcript and audio clip of what Schwarzenegger said. It quickly drew hundreds of comments. Click here to read Schwarzenegger: "We're not taking anything away from any state employee."

Editor's note, 2 p.m.: We have added a Scribd version of the Dec. 7 CASE court filing to the end of this post.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment filed a letter brief last week with San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal.The union's aim: convince the justices to return a so-called "special funds" case to the trial court with "directions to reconsider its ruling in light of the (California) Supreme Court's decision."

CASE attorney Patrick Whalen's 13-page letter is a response to a Nov. 22 brief filed by the Schwarzenegger administration that argues for killing the case.

Whalen contends that the high court's ruling in PECG v. Schwarzenegger, which said the state Legislature tacitly approved furloughs by assuming payroll savings from the policy in its budget actions, left open many questions that need to be hashed out in the lower court.

CASE makes these arguments:

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgEditor's note, 1:05 p.m.: This post now includes a link to Schwarzenegger's Nov. 29 brief filed with the 1st District Court of Appeal.

An attorney representing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger argued in a letter Tuesday to an appellate court that State Compensation Fund employees were legally furloughed last year.

David Tyra, the governor's hired legal gun to handle the multitude of litigation sparked by furloughs, contends that a lower court's ruling in CASE v. Schwarzenegger doesn't hold up in light of an October decision by the California Supreme Court.

The lawyers for California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment have until Dec. 23 to file a rebuttal.

The matter has traveled up and down the court system. You have to understand its history to understand Tyra's argument.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgLots of ground to cover here: three unions, three lawsuits, four court filings and plenty of links to prior State Worker posts for background. Hang on.

CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger
The Schwarzenegger administration filed this brief on Tuesday in response to CCPOA's Nov. 19 filing to San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the prison officers' union are battling over an Alameda judge's decision that "self-directed" furloughs are illegal.

The big question with this furlough case and the other two we'll mention is this: Given the California Supreme Court's October furlough decision that the Legislature tacitly approved furloughs through budget legislation, is the lower court litigation still worth considering?

Click here and then here for more background on CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger. Both posts have plenty of history and links to earlier key court documents.

There's no oral argument date set for this case.

Editor's update, 8 p.m.: This post now includes a Scribd download of the CCPOA brief filed with the 1st District Court of Appeal.

The California Correctional Peace Officers Association filed a 42-page brief on Friday, arguing that the California Supreme Court's furlough ruling last month didn't wipe out an Alameda judge's earlier ruling that "self-directed" furloughs are illegal.

"The governor says that the (Supreme Court's) ruling is a big blanket that you can throw over all furloughs," said Gregg Adam, one of the attorneys with San Francisco law firm Carroll, Burdick & McDonough, which represents CCPOA. "Obviously, we disagree."

Self-directed furloughs deduct an employee's pay at the furlough rate of roughly 15 percent per month, but the time off is deferred. The 32,000 or so correctional officers represented by CCPOA continue to work under self-directed furloughs. They're among the roughly 63,000 state workers represented by unions without current labor pacts.

Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch ruled that self-directed furloughs are illegal. Schwarzenegger appealed the ruling to San Francisco's 1st District Court, where it was on hold until the state Supreme Court ruled on furloughs last month.

The appellate court then asked the governor and the prison officers' union to update their arguments in light of the high court's decision. Schwarzenegger opened with a Nov. 9 filing (click here to read more about it).

CCPOA's response includes these arguments:

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgSEIU Local 1000 filed a supplemental brief in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal last Friday. It's a response to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's Nov. 8 filing that argues the California Supreme Court's furlough decision knocked out an Alameda judge's ruling that forcing unpaid days off on so-called "special fund" departments is illegal.

Local 1000 attorney Felix De La Torre's 19-page letter brief makes several arguments:

The board of California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment painted a bleak labor picture in an e-mail sent to its 3,700 or so members last week.

It also updated the status of key furlough litigation involving constitutional department employees, the union's State Compensation Insurance Fund members and so-called "special fund" departments. The punchline for all of that litigation: The implications from last month's state Supreme Court furlough decision are still rippling through the court system, and its impact isn't yet clear.

Regarding contract talks, CASE told members that it's highly unlikely that a deal can be done with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. Even if it happened, the Legislature's schedule and the ratification process would delay any new terms taking effect for several months.

Then there's this grim analysis:

A state appeals court should reverse a lower court's ruling that state workers in "special fund" departments were illegally furloughed, an attorney for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger argues in documents filed this week in San Francisco.

Attorney David Tyra contends in two mirror-image briefs submitted to the 1st District Court of Appeal that last month's furlough decision by the California Supreme Court "fully disposes of the issues" raised in SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger et al. and UAPD v. Schwarzenegger et al..

Nearly a year ago, Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch ruled in both cases that furloughing employees in departments funded entirely or in part with money outside the general fund was an "arbitrary, capricious and unlawful" act. He then ordered those workers returned to full hours and pay. Schwarzenegger immediately appealed, which kept furloughs in place.

Then the state Supreme Court ruled on Oct. 4 that the Legislature had tacitly approved Schwarzenegger's furloughs, which made the policy legal. On Oct. 7, the 1st District Court issued a letter to both state and union attorneys about the SEIU and UAPD cases:

Dear Counsel: As you are undoubtedly aware, on October 4 the Supreme Court filed its opinion in Professional Engineers in California Government v. Schwarzenegger, S183411. Should you conclude that the opinion does not resolve all issues in this appeal, the Court has directed me to inform you that additional briefing addressing the impact of the Supreme Court's decision may be submitted according to the following schedule. Appellants may file an initial supplemental brief no later than November 8, 2010. Respondent may file its brief on or before November 19, 2010. Appellants may file a reply brief no later than November 30, 2010.

That same day, the appellate court set a briefing schedule for California Correctional Peace Officers Association v. Schwarzenegger, another Roesch furlough ruling appealed by the governor. Click here for our recent post about that appeal.

The 1st District Court hasn't yet set a date for oral arguments in any of the cases.

What follows is Tyra's 10-page SEIU brief , which essentially says that applying the guidelines set down by the Supreme Court's ruling undercuts the Roesch decisions. (This link opens a virtually identical Tyra brief addressing the UAPD case.)

Plaintiff's brief in SEIU Local 1000 v.Schwarzenegger

An attorney for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said that the California Supreme Court's Oct. 4 furlough decision has invalidated a lower court's furlough lawsuit ruling in favor of the California Correctional Peace Officers Association.

David Tyra, the administration's lead furlough lawsuit lawyer, argued in papers filed on Monday that the high court's decision settles all of the issues raised in CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger, et al..

CCPOA successfully argued to Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch that "self-directed" furloughs of prison staff and other state workers at 24/7 facilities violated labor law that stipulates compensation must be paid within a given pay cycle. The union maintained the policy is illegal because workers under self-directed furloughs may lose their pay but not take the time off for weeks, months or years.

The law also requires payment rendered in cash, but unredeemed furlough time after June 2012 would have no value, and that was illegal too, CCPOA said. After losing the case and appealing Roesch's ruling to San Francisco's 1st District Court, the administration extended the furlough redemption time indefinitely. It also said that furloughs violated provisions of the Labor Code.

Three days after the state Supreme Court issued its decision that the Legislature tacitly approved Schwarzenegger's furloughs through language tucked into a February 2009 budget bill, the 1st District Court asked the administration and CCPOA to submit arguments on how the Supreme Court's ruling impacted CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger.

Tyra filed his 15-page letter on Monday. His argument, in sum: The Supreme Court said that the Legislature OK'd the governor's furloughs as they existed, making all of CCPOA's arguments moot. The Labor Code argument doesn't hold up, either, because that law doesn't apply to state employers and employees.

The union has until Nov. 19 to respond. The governor may file a reply brief no later than Nov. 30. The court hasn't set a date for oral arguments.

Click here to read the Tyra brief. He also filed a brief in the 1st District Court for Service Employees International Union Local 1000 et al. v. Schwarzenegger et al., which concerns the legality of furloughing "special fund" department employees. We'll have that posted this afternoon, so check back.

100609 gavel.jpgThe California Supreme Court's decision in Professional Engineers in California Government v. Schwarzenegger is now final.

A month ago, the court unanimously ruled that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger didn't have authority to force state workers to take time off without pay. But, the court said, the Legislature does have that power and tacitly conferred it on Schwarzenegger with budgets that approved the policy.

Since the ruling didn't take effect until now, the administration continued furloughs. The Legislature then approved a 2010-11 budget explicitly and retroactively deputizing the governor to furlough employees whose unions don't have contracts.

Click here to see the court's notice of remittitur on the docket, which signals the official close of the case.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

101029 McKim.jpgIn a recent message to department staff, Caltrans Director Cindy McKim praises them for cranking out their work despite furloughs and staffing cuts. The comments appeared in a "Director's Corner" piece for the October edition of Caltrans News. Here's the top of the column:

In 2009-10, Caltrans once again posted impressive achievements toward our goal of improving mobility across California. We delivered 99.3 percent of projects included in our contracts for delivery, obligated all available federal dollars, paved 3,936 miles of highway, and authorized 1,664 state and local construction projects for available federal funds. All of these achievements are remarkable. But with the fact that we did this in the face of furloughs, understaffing, and operating expense reductions, the achievement is elevated from remarkable to extraordinary!

Click here to read the rest.

The Caltrans employee who flagged the item for The State Worker sent it with this comment: "Please look at this. We are working our butts off and no one seems to know. I appreciate the message from our Director, but she's preaching to the choir."

McKim's message and the e-mailer's insight prompted us to think about "attaboys" from management. We want to know what you think. Take our poll:

PHOTO: Cindy McKim / www.dot.ca.gov

caltrans logo.gifCaltrans has issued a correction to Thursday's memo that had indicated employees represented by SEIU Local 1000 would be subject to furlough until union members ratify a new contract.

"The Department of Administration (DPA) has indicated that for employees in bargaining units with a new contract or one in the works (applicable to Caltrans include (sic) BUs 1,4, 11, 12, 14, 15, and 21) and excluded employees, furloughs are over," wrote Caltrans Deputy Director Cris Rojas, in this e-mail sent to employees just after noon today. "We very much regret the confusion over this issue."

Rojas' e-mail corrects one sent by Caltrans Chief Deputy Director Malcolm Dougherty that had said workers covered by Local 1000 could be furloughed until the union ratifies its new labor deal with the Schwarzenegger administration. The deadline for submitting ballots is Nov. 8 with a tally likely announced that evening or the next day.

After the Dougherty e-mail hit, confused department employees fired off angry e-mails to The State Workers, upset that Caltrans was contradicting what the union and the Department of Personnel Administration had said: October is the last furlough month for the 95,000 employees the local represents. Click here for what we reported about the mixup.

Caltrans employees in bargaining units without contracts are still subject to furloughs, Rojas' e-mail says.

Worth noting: If voting members reject the deal, the Schwarzenegger administration would have plenty of time to direct departments to continue furloughs for employees represented by the local, since the cutoff date for payroll changes is Nov. 18.

A "no" vote by the majority of SEIU members who cast ballots also would mean the union and the (Schwarzenegger? Brown? Whitman?) administration would have to return to the bargaining table.

Confusion reigns.

From the top of Caltrans down to rank-and-file employees, there appears to be some disagreement about the state's furlough policy next month and thereafter, particularly the status of workers represented by SEIU Local 1000.

Here's the deal, which we'll explain in more detail in a moment:

If your bargaining unit has a current contract or is in the midst of a ratification vote on a new contract, three-days-per-month furloughs are over for you. If you're a manager, supervisor or other non-union employee, you're off the three-day furlough plan, too.

Now, about that confusion.

We've been asking constitutional officers for reaction to new furlough instructions from the Department of Personnel Administration, acting on budget bills that allow the administration to furlough state workers.

The instructions, part of a set of Personal Management Liaison memos issued late Thursday afternoon, say that rank-and-file state employees in unions without contracts will continue furloughs of three days per month in November. That includes folks working for the lieutenant governor, the secretary of state, the treasurer, the attorney general, the controller, the superintendent of public instruction and the insurance commissioner.

(The Board of Equalization also is a constitutional agency, but it's among the eight departments and agencies whose employees are exempt from furloughs regardless of contract status.)

101014 john wagner.jpgSpace constraints limit our State Worker column on Thursdays to roughly 425 words, so much of what we learn in the ramp-up to writing never sees print. Column Extras give State Worker blog users more information -- the notes, the quotes and the documents that inform the weekly feature.

Our column in today's fiber/cyber Bee looks at one small sliver of state government, the Department of Social Services, and how a well-intentioned Monday e-mail from Director John Wagner illustrates confusion, even at the highest levels, over how the 2010-11 budget and state employee furloughs.

Click here to read Wagner's Monday memo to the troops. Here's the text of the e-mail issued on Wednesday to reel in the incorrect info.

Two unions have responded to the news we broke in this blog post Tuesday that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger plans to extend three-day-per-month furloughs for state workers in bargaining units without contracts. Furloughs for those employees will start in November and run through June 30, 2011.

The California Association of Professional Scientists sent this memo to its 2,700 or so members this morning.

The key paragraph:

Two union sources have told The State Worker that, as we reported earlier today, the Schwarzenegger administration has told labor leaders that furloughs will continue for bargaining units without contracts through June 30, 2011.

The administration informed the unions this afternoon. It doesn't know yet whether the policy will be formalized via executive order or some other means, one union source told us, and it's not clear when the formal announcement will be made.

The 2010-11 budget contains language that allows the governor to use "reductions in employee compensation achieved through the collective bargaining process or through existing administrative actions for represented employees and a proportionate reduction for nonrepresented employees (utilizing existing authority of the administration to adjust compensation for nonrepresented employees) in the total amounts of $896,000,000 from General Fund items and $661,000,000 from items relating to other funds."

The words, "existing administrative actions," is legislative code for furloughs for unionized workers in BUs that don't have a contract.

As the dust settles from last week's Supreme Court furlough decision, the SEIU Local 1000 tentative agreement and the 2010-11 budget legislation, the impact of the interwoven events is becoming more clear.

In this post we'll share some answers to questions about what this means to state workers whose unions don't have a contract.

Several dozen blog users have sent the following questions our way, in one form or another, about the SEIU Local 1000 tentative agreement:

Will the terms of the SEIU agreement affect all of its members? Including its members at the agencies that have never been affected by furloughs? (Mainly constitutional agencies.)

The SEIU tentative agreements affect everyone in each bargaining unit, regardless of where they work. If voting members ratify the deal, it's "Hello, 12 unpaid days off," for employees working under constitutional officers, at State Compensation Insurance Fund and other currently furlough-free departments, just like everyone else.

Our guess -- and this is just a guess -- is that it's unlikely that workers covered by the TA and who work in constitutional agencies and departments will have to take any make-up furlough time. Why? Because the governor used his line-item veto power to cut the constitutionals' budget by amounts equal to the payroll savings from furloughs. Reaching back to impose furlough makeups -- or imposing them now -- would be a sort of budgetary double-jeopardy.

However, we've asked the Department of Personnel Administration its position. We'll let you know what they say.

If the contract is effective July 1, 2010 then how will we make up the 3 percent increase in our pension payments for July, August, September, October, and November? Will they pro rate the increases for those months over a period of time?

The increased pension payments start the pay period after the deal is ratified. The rate won't be prorated to make up for lower contributions at the start of the 2010-11 fiscal year.

Thursday's news rush (the new SEIU labor deal, the governor's latest executive order, the 800-page budget bill , an avalanche of e-mails and phone calls and our responsibility to blog and write this story for today's Bee) has given way to a slightly less frenetic "Furlough Friday" (so far at least).

So let's take a few minutes to tackle some of the most common questions sent our way about the budget bill and the SEIU contract:

Thumbnail image for 101001 caht logo.JPG* As we noted in our web chat this morning, the Schwarzenegger administration hasn't called off the "Furlough Friday" scheduled for this week, despite Monday's ruling by the California Supreme Court that furloughs have to be approved by the Legislature.

Here's what an e-mail from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's spokesman Aaron McLear said: "The (Supreme Court's) order does not go into effect for 30 days so it does not affect Friday's (scheduled) furlough day."

That could change, however. Lawmakers could pass a budget between now and Friday that doesn't include anticipated savings from an Oct. 8 furlough day.

* Or it might. According to this report in today's Bee by Capitol Bureau colleague Kevin Yamamura, the budget deal under consideration includes roughly $900 million in cuts to employee compensation.

We've also heard, contrary to what we said during today's chat, that Schwarzenegger is prepared to sign a new budget within a day of the Legislature passing it. (It usually takes about a week for a bill to reach the governor's desk after passage.) If the Legislature passes a budget Thursday as currently planned, the governor could sign it Friday.

* Several chat users asked whether Columbus Day -- which is observed on Oct. 11 this year -- is a paid day off for state workers, given the recent ruling in Sacramento Superior Court that forcing employees in some bargaining units to work that day and Lincoln's Birthday violated their contracts.

As we noted during the chat, next Monday is a regular workday because the court's order doesn't take effect for 60 days. The administration could have decided to recognize the holiday, union attorney Gerald James told The State Worker, but it didn't. The Department of Personnel Administration addresses the issue on its website, which you can access by clicking here.

101001 caht logo.JPG

The State Worker blog is hosting an hour-long chat this morning to discuss the California Supreme Court's Monday morning furlough ruling. You can join the live session here from 11 a.m. to noon. If you miss the session you can replay it later, since we'll archive it here.

Before that, at 10 a.m., we'll spend a few minutes with Jeffrey Callison on Capitol Public Radio's "Insight" on KXJZ (90.9 FM). Click here for the show's page with a link to the streamed webcast.

The California Supreme Court has just issued its decision in Professional Engineers in California Government, et al. v. Schwarzenegger, et al.

Read the furlough decision here.

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgWe don't know yet what the California Supreme Court will say about furloughs this morning, but we do have a sense of how the court reached its decision.

Here's a quick sketch of how the court writes its rulings:

101001 caht logo.JPG

Next week, The State Worker blog will host an hour-long chat about the California Supreme Court's much-anticipated Monday morning furlough ruling. You can plug into the live session right here on Tuesday from 11 a.m. to noon. We'll take questions and ask some of our own during what is sure to be a lively 60 minutes.

(Yes, we know it's not an ideal time, but we'll be tied up Monday with the court news. Another chat has been scheduled for the noon hour on Tuesday. We figured Wednesday was too late. So we picked the least-bad time for our event.)

If you can't join the conversation live, you can replay it later on this blog, since The Bee archives chats.

IMAGE: sacbee.com/live

As reported this morning, the California Supreme Court will issue its decision in
Professional Engineers in California Government, et al. v. Schwarzenegger, et al. on Monday morning. We suspect it's going to be an anxious weekend for many state workers affected by the court's ruling.

Here's a two-part poll about the upcoming ruling. Tell us what you think:

The California Supreme Court has just announced that it will publish its decision in the state worker furlough matter, Professional Engineers in California Government, et al. v. Schwarzenegger, et al. on Monday at 10 a.m. There's no tip in the announcement what the court has decided.

The ruling will affect more than 200,000 state employees forced to take unpaid days off by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger since February 2009. State workers absorbed 46 furlough days through June 30 of this year, cutting approximately $3 billion from state payroll costs. About half of that was general fund savings.

In August, after state budget talks deadlocked, Schwarzenegger restarted the "Furlough Friday" policy, which closes the government the second, third and fourth Fridays of the month until a 2010-11 budget deal is done.

SEIU Local 1000, which represents 95,000 state employees and unions for state attorneys and state engineers all sued the governor over the order nearly two years ago and lost in Sacramento Superior Court. The state Supreme Court last summer decided to take the three cases as one and ordered a quick schedule that culminated in a Sept. 8 hearing in San Francisco.

The court had 90 days after the hearing to render its decision, but legal experts figured a ruling would come much sooner, given the high-profile nature of the case and its potential impact on the state's budget.

There are roughly 40 furlough lawsuits in various lower courts around the state, but legal experts say Monday's ruling could settle them.

The state Supreme Court also took a fourth furlough case involving employees at the State Compensation Insurance Fund. It hasn't yet been scheduled for a hearing.

Click here to read the California Supreme Court's notice.

The California Supreme Court has just announced that it will publish its decision in the state worker furlough matter, Professional Engineers in California Government, et el. v. Schwarzenegger, et al. on Monday at 10 a.m. There's no tip in the announcement what the court has decided.

Click here to read the court's notice.

"From the notebook" posts give State Worker blog users insights, notes and quotes that went into news stories that we write.

We quoted Athena Roussos, an Elk Grove-based appellate attorney who has argued before the California Supreme Court, in this story about the California Supreme Court hearing in the PECG v. Schwarzenegger furlough case.

Roussos said plenty more about the hearing when we spoke on Wednesday afternoon. Here are some of her thoughts after viewing the oral arguments:

As we noted in Thursday's State Worker column, there may be some thorny legal issues about the remedy for more than 200,000 state workers if the California Supreme Court rules that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed them.

That got us thinking about the State Compensation Insurance Fund's 7,900 employees. Two trial courts concluded that furloughing them violated state insurance code barring "staff cutbacks" (a unique law that applies only to State Fund employees) and ordered back pay with interest. We wondered in July 2009, "How do you compensate everyone for their furlough hours?"

The post raised simple questions of fairness. Turns out, according to Controller John Chiang's attorney, Robin Johansen, that there may be a "raft" of complex legal hurdles, too.

(Worth noting: Johansen's concern that paying state workers back wages for furloughs even though they didn't work might be a "gift of public funds" might not apply to State Fund, since it operates on money paid by policyholders, not tax revenues.)

So we called State Fund spokewoman Jennifer Vargen on Wednesday and asked how the fund settled the back pay question.

"That has not yet been resolved here at State Fund," Vargen said.

What?

"Many employees are aware that we may be asked to put in vacation hours, depending on how the furlough rulings go," Vargen said.

Employees who worked on their furlough days and received back pay plus 7 percent are fine. It's the employees who took the pay hit and the time off who may wind up paying back the court-ordered remedy, Vargen said.

September 8, 2010
Live chat replay

While we're in San Francisco this morning to cover oral arguments at the California Supreme Court in the PECG v. Schwarzenegger furlough case, The Bee has arranged to stream the 9 a.m hearing live and provide users a chance to simultaneously interact with Bee columnist Dan Walters.

Clicking here opens the live coverage/chat page. This link explains the rules of the road for participants.

If you can't join the discussion live, you can view it later on the same site.

On a related note, The State Worker will host a chat on the same web page on Thursday. We'll start at noon and go for an hour. We hope you can join us.

Wednesday's California Supreme Court hearing is dead ahead, set for Wednesday morning at 9 a.m. and scheduled to run for 90 minutes. Here's a previous post with details about how you can watch the oral arguments in Professional Engineers in California Government v. Schwarzenegger on TV or the Internet.

It's been a long road to this key moment. Looking back at the 1,900 posts on this blog since it started a little over two years ago, references to the state Supreme Court taking and furloughs case go back to early 2009. We're talking about 60 items on The State Worker.

We'll be attending the hearing. Between now and then, we'll be looking through past stories and court filings leading up to the case and writing a bit for tomorrow's Bee. If you want to do the same, here are some links. Many of the blog posts link to court filings or other pertinent info:

The California Supreme Court has announced it will broadcast Wednesday's 9 a.m. oral arguments in Professional Engineers in California Government v. Schwarzenegger.

The California Channel will air events live on cable television and on its website, www.calchannel.com. We expect the hearing will run about 90 minutes.

The justices will hear debate over whether Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed state workers. The case has repercussions for roughly 40 furlough lawsuits in lower courts around the state.

The court will rule within 90 days, although legal experts we've interviewed expect a published decision much sooner. Click here to read more about what to expect during the state Supreme Court hearing and after it.

Hat tip to blog user M for flagging this.

State Worker blog users who missed the news will be interested in this report about a resolution that aimed to name a building after retiring state Supreme Court Chief Justice Ronald George. It failed, and its failure is tied to the union's furlough litigation that will be argued next week in George's court.

Hat tip to Torey Van Oot at our sister blog, Capitol Alert, for picking off the resolution's saga in the blizzard of legislation that lawmakers pushed through this week before the end of their session on Tuesday.

Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgAttorneys representing Controller John Chiang and the Department of Personnel Administration met in Sacramento Superior Court on Thursday to debate several highly technical minimum wage issues. The two sides are moving toward a full hearing on whether the controller can refuse to comply with DPA's instruction to withhold state workers' pay to the federal minimum allowed during the budget impasse.

Nothing that Judge Patrick Marlette heard changed his mind. The tentative ruling he issued on Wednesday stands as the his final decision. It sets the framework for the legal issues that are in play as the two sides now fully engage in the minimum wage compliance debate.

Next up: Another status hearing on Sept. 23. Look for the governor's side to push for a quick hearing date, while Chiang's lawyers will likely argue for a later date so that they can have more time to prepare.

As we reported here, CalPERS and CalSTRS have filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate to the state Supreme Court, seeking to block Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's July 28 furlough order.
Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpg
Click here to download the 126-page brief.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgLet's catch up on lawsuit news.

Professional Engineers in California Government andCalifornia Association of Professional Scientists have filed a lawsuit in Sacramento to stop Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest furlough order. CalPERS and CalSTRS have jointly filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the state Supreme Court with the same aim. Here's an internal memo sent Monday to CalPERS employees from fund CEO Anne Stausboll that lays out the details:

Judge Patrick Marlette has published his tentative ruling on several legal criticisms of the Department of Personnel Administration's pay letter that ordered state worker pay withheld to the federal minimums allowed until lawmakers craft a budget.

It's a complicated document that assumes an understanding of the issues raised by State Controller John Chiang and the rebuttals offered by DPA. To sum up, DPA wins some arguments and some issues were left open to more litigation, which keeps alive some of Chiang's objections to the order.

Example: Chiang said that state workers' pay should be withheld at the California minimum wage rate instead of the federal minimum ordered by DPA. Marlette sided with DPA.

Example: Chiang contended that executing the minimum wage order would lead to Fair Labor Standards Act violations. Marlette left that question open to more litigation.

The two sides will meet in court Thursday at 1:30 p.m. to argue points and set deadlines for filing more papers. Marlette could also also set a hearing date to debate whether Chiang's office has the capacity to execute the minimum wage order. None of the items addressed in Marlette's tentative ruling today will keep the court from considering that issue.

Want to get deeply into today's ruling? Here's how:

Click here to open Chiang's cross-complaint.
Click here to open DPA's rebuttal.
Click here to open Marlette's tentative ruling. You'll need to cross reference the first two documents to understand the judge's decisions.

In the interest of this blog's function as a forum, The State Worker occasionally publishes e-mails from blog users. Here's one from Caltrans supervisor Bob Dougherty that we're posting unedited and with his permission.

The e-mail, which touches on a number of subjects, including Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's newest furlough policy, represents Dougherty's personal opinion, not that of his employer or colleagues.

Well, it's the first "Furlough Friday" under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest executive order, the first of three days this month that approximately 144,000 state workers will take off without pay.

Obviously, state hospitals, state prisons and other essential 24/7 facilities are open. The DMV is closed, but the Employment Development Department is open to take unemployment claims.

The governor's July 28 order exempts several departments and entire groups of employees. Staff working for statewide officials such as Attorney General Jerry Brown and Controller John Chiang are continuing to work for full pay, too, since none of the constitutional officers is complying with Schwarzenegger's furlough mandate.

Others are working, such as state correctional officers, but will still have their pay reduced with the understanding that at some point they'll take the commensurate time off. Many managers and supervisors have the same arrangement.

All told, about 91,000 of the 235,000 employees normally considered under gubernatorial authority are not under furlough.

Here's a list of offices open on Furlough Fridays, which will continue on the second, third and fourth Fridays of each month until lawmakers pass a budget:

  • Governor's Office
  • Attorney General's Office (Department of Justice)
  • Secretary of State's Office
  • State Controller's Office
  • State Treasurer's Office
  • Franchise Tax Board
  • Board of Equalization
  • Department of Education
  • Employment Development Department
  • State Compensation Insurance Fund
  • California Housing Finance Authority
  • California Earthquake Authority
  • California African American Museum
  • California Science Center
  • Military Department offices
  • State parks
  • Fish and Game hatcheries and wildlife areas
  • Vista Del Lago Visitor's Center at Pyramid Lake
  • Romero Visitor's Center at San Luis Reservoir
  • Field offices of the Horse Racing Board
  • Parole Offices

And these offices are available by phone only:

  • Genetic Disease Screening Program
  • WIC Vendor Hotline
  • Emergency Preparedness Office
  • 24hr Duty Officer


The Department of Personnel Administration has retained a second law firm to handle furlough litigation.

Hanson Bridgett has a contract capped at $500,000. That's in addition to the $1.75 million contract the administration has with Sacramento-based Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard of Sacramento.

DPA tells us that Hanson Bridgett, which has offices in San Francisco, was brought in due to the proliferation of furlough litigation in Bay Area courts.

We've asked DPA for a copy of the Hanson contract. The funds to pay Kronick and Hanson come out of the general fund, so the governor's outside furlough lawsuit representation won't be paid for services rendered after June 30 until a 2010-11 budget is in place.

7:11 p.m. editor's note: An earlier version of this post contained contact information that has since been removed.

The Department of Personnel Administration has just issued this furlough policy memo:

From: Elaine Smith On Behalf Of Debbie Endsley
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2010 3:57 PM
To: LIST-AgencySec-Cabinet; LIST-UnderSecretaries; LIST-ConstitutionalOfficers; LIST-Directors
Subject: Furlough Update

In light of today's California Supreme Court ruling, furloughs will continue.

For all State agencies and departments subject to the furlough and closure, furloughs will continue as planned Friday the 20th and 27th. One additional floating furlough will be self-directed and must be used within the August pay period.

For departments that are not closed, all necessary steps must be made to ensure that employees take their three furlough days off within the pay period.

The provisions of the new furlough program outlined in PML 2010-015 still apply.

As we reported earlier, the state Supreme Court has stayed a temporary restraining order that kept Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger from furloughing state workers last week as he had planned. Here's a statement from his spokesman, Aaron McLear that lays out the state's furlough plans:

The result of the CA Supreme Court ruling today means that the furloughs will continue until the court says otherwise. The court has on its own motion taken up the three original furlough cases from the court of appeal to decide this issue more expeditiously. They are set to hear oral arguments September 8 on the question of whether or not a Governor has the authority to implement furloughs. In the meantime, furloughs will continue as planned Friday the 20th, the 27th, and one additional floating furlough between now and the end of the month.

Furloughs for state workers are back on for Friday. The state Supreme Court has just said that it will review a lower court ruling that kept Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger from furloughing roughly 144,000 employees last week as he had planned.

Schwarzenegger had asked for the review after losing decisions in both Alameda County Superior Court and San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal.

Here's what the court's website says:

The petition for review is GRANTED. Because the issue whether the Governor has the authority to direct the unpaid furlough of state employees is pending before this court and is scheduled for oral argument on Wednesday, September 8, 2010, in the related case of Professional Engineers in California Government et al. v. Arnold Schwarzenegger et. al., S183411, and without expressing any view on the merits of that issue, we conclude that it is appropriate to grant review in this matter and defer further action pending our resolution of the currently pending proceeding. Pending further order of this court, further proceedings in the Alameda County Superior Court in case number RG10494800 (and in consolidated cases numbered RG10507922, RG10507081, RGI0503805, RGI0501997, RGI0516259, RGI0514694, and RG10528855), as well as the temporary restraining order of the Alameda County Superior Court issued on August 9, 2010, are stayed. Votes: George, C.J., Kennard, Baxter, Chin, Moreno, and Corrigan, JJ.

Now we wait.

Attorneys representing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger met a 9 a.m. deadline today to file the final brief in litigation that could determine whether furloughs resume this week for roughly 144,000 state employees.

The governor's side filed this response to yesterday's arguments by state employee unions that lower court decisions that have stalled Schwarzenegger's July 28 furlough mandate shouldn't be reviewed by the High Court.

Schwarzenegger is arguing that the Supremes should consider the matter because, he contends, Alameda Superior Court Judge Steven A. Brick erred by granting a temporary restraining order that kept Schwarzenegger from resuming furloughs last Friday. The governor says that the First District Court of Appeal compounded that error by denying his appeal to lift the restraining order while the lower court case moves forward.

With this morning's filing, the Supreme Court has all the documentation that it requested. If it renders a quick decision in the governor's favor, "Furlough Fridays" could return this week. A ruling against the governor would stop furloughs until at least next month when more court action is scheduled. A new budget deal or tentative agreements with individual unions between now and then also could affect state employees' work schedules.

100609 gavel.jpgAttorneys for eight state employee organizations have filed a response to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's request that the state Supreme Court allow him to furlough state workers while it reviews an appellate court decision that kept him from restarting the policy last Friday.

The employee groups' answer, a 26-page letter hand-delivered to the court's San Francisco offices, argues a review isn't warranted.

Schwarzenegger's attorneys last week asked the First District Court of Appeal for permission to restart furloughs, despite a trial court decision that stopped the policy pending a full hearing on Sept. 13. The appellate court denied the request.

The governor took up the matter with the state Supreme Court last week, calling the policy "one of the aggressive cash management measures" needed to "preserve vital cash assets." The appellate court got it wrong, his lawyers contended, and they also attacked the trial court's ruling:

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger formally asked the state's highest court today to clear the way for worker furloughs.

Schwarzenegger, after an appellate court ruled against him Thursday, filed an appeal with the Supreme Court that seeks to lift a temporary restraining order barring him from imposing furloughs.

If the High Court agrees with the governor and acts quickly, more than 144,000 state workers could be forced to take three Fridays off per month without pay -- beginning next week and extending at least until further court proceedings next month, unless a new state budget is passed before then.

Schwarzenegger ordered the furloughs July 28, but a lawsuit by employee unions prompted Alameda Superior Court Judge Steven A. Brick on Monday to block imposition of furloughs until a scheduled court hearing Sept. 13 at which both sides are expected to make extensive arguments.

Contending that even a one-month delay in launching furloughs would cost the state millions in lost savings, Schwarzenegger challenged Brick's ruling, appealing unsuccessfully to the 1st District Court of Appeal which in a two-sentence announcement Thursday sustained the temporary restraining order but did not say why.

Brick had concluded that "serious questions" have been raised about the legality of furloughs and that permitting them before the Sept. 13 court hearing could cause irreparable harm to workers struggling to pay mortgages and care for their families.

Schwarzenegger countered that blocking furloughs would harm the state's ability to function in a time of $19 billion deficit and a deadlock within the Legislature on passing a new budget.

The governor accused the lower court of interfering with his executive authority, and he argued that money saved by imposing furloughs - more than $75 million per month in general fund savings - is critical to retaining key health and safety programs during the budget crisis.

Irreparable harm to the state from blocking such cost-cutting "exceeds any harm that state employees will suffer from temporary furloughs," Schwarzenegger said in his appeal to the Supreme Court.

Updated at 2:05 with reaction from both sides

A San Francisco appellate court let stand Thursday a judge's order blocking furloughs for more than 144,000 state workers.

The decision by the First District Court of Appeal means that workers will not be furloughed -- at least temporarily.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, through his Department of Administration, vowed to appeal to the California Supreme Court.

Aaron McLear, Schwarzenegger's spokesman, said that today's appellate ruling temporarily blocks one form of cost-cutting but does nothing to relieve the state's dire need to act quickly in meeting a $19 billion deficit.

"The furloughs are a direct result of the Legislature's failure to pass a budget, which is causing the state to run out of cash and face IOUs this month," McLear said.

"Whether through more furloughs, pay cuts, or layoffs we will realize the intended savings to state employee compensation and cut back just as every California family and business is doing," McLear said.

The issue before the appellate court was whether to lift a temporary restraining order issued Monday by Alameda Superior Court Steven A. Brick, who had barred the state from imposing furloughs until a Sept. 13 court hearing at which both sides will press their case.

Put simply, the effect of today's appellate ruling is to prevent the state from imposing four planned furlough days over the next month -- until the Sept. 13 hearing at which Brick will consider issuing a more permanent injunction.

If the California Supreme Court steps in quickly -- McLear said the governor's appeal will be filed Friday -- the possibility exists that furloughs could be imposed for the final two Fridays of August, and one next month, before the Sept. 13 showdown in Brick's Alameda County courtroom.

To compensate for the loss of payroll savings this week, employees would be asked to take an additional, self-directed furlough day in August if the High Court gives the green light, according to McLear. If furloughs are blocked throughout August, additional furlough days may be imposed in months to come.

J. Felix De La Torre, an attorney for Service Employees International Union Local 1000, said Thursday's appellate ruling, though not a final resolution, takes a big load off the minds of workers who were threatened with a new round of unpaid days off similar to a program imposed last year.

"Many of them were teetering on the edge of financial disaster, and this has allowed them to actually take a breath," De La Torre said of today's ruling.

Attorney Pat Whalen, representing state attorneys, hearing officers and administrative law judges, said today's appellate decision has triggered widespread relief. "Everybody is elated that their pay is not going to be cut," he said.

In issuing the temporary restraining order that sparked today's appellate ruling, Superior Court Judge Steven A. Brick concluded that there are "serious questions" about the legality of furloughs and that permitting them before the scheduled Sept. 13 court hearing could cause irreparable harm to workers struggling to pay mortgages and care for their families.

Brick also expressed doubt that the estimated "$80 million to $110 million" in general fund savings from from furloughs until Sept. 13 could make much of a dent in the state's $19 billion budget deficit.

Schwarzenegger, in his failed request to the First District Court of Appeal, said the lower court had overstepped its bounds by "questioning the wisdom, rather than the lawfulness" of gubernatorial policy decisions.

The Republican governor also argued that cost-cutting from furloughs was vital to retaining key health and safety programs during the budget crisis.

Even before today's appellate ruling, released about noon, the Schwarzenegger administration had instructed workers in an e-mail to report to work Friday because the legal fight over furloughs remained clouded as that date approached.

Click here to read the memo.

State workers are expected to head to the theaters Friday night to protest the opening of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest film, "The Expendables."

Members of SEIU Local 1000 are urging others online to join the protest in light of the governor's furlough order.

Directed by Sylvester Stallone, the film features a brief cameo by Schwarzenegger. On the union's website, more than 300 people had already signed up by noon today for the protest at Sacramento's Cinemark Stadium 14 theater on Ethan Way to "Tell Arnold that we're not expendable."

Two other protests are scheduled on the same night at Broadway Circle in San Diego and Van Ness Avenue in San Francisco. Last week about a hundred Local 1000 members picketed at the movie's premiere outside Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood.

The protests have even captured the attention of David Streitfeld of the New York Times, who says, "The title alone is a gift from Hollywood." Check out his story here.

Click here to read the appeal of the furlough ruling filed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's lawyers today with the Alameda Superior Court.

Colleague Jim Sanders has more on Monday's ruling at sacbee.com.

UPDATED 4:30 p.m. with details of the governor's appeal.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appealed today to overturn a judge's order temporarily blocking a new round of state worker furloughs.

Documents filed with the First District Court of Appeal in San Francisco claimed that the judge's order was "fraught with error" and "usurped the role of the executive branch in determining the effectiveness" of furloughs.

"As a consequence, the trial court's temporary restraining order will exacerbate the ongoing fiscal and cash crisis in California and will correspondingly harm the state and the public," the appeal said.

Schwarzenegger is seeking to lift a temporary restraining order issued Monday night by Alameda County Superior Court Judge Steven A. Brick. If successful, the governor could begin furloughs Friday as initially scheduled.

Click here to read Alameda County Superior Court Judge Steven A. Brick's ruling temporarily blocking Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's recent furlough order.

Jim Sanders has more on the ruling at SacBee.com.

The Bee's Jim Sanders just posted this at sister blog Capitol Alert:

Alameda Superior Court Judge Steven A. Brick said he expects to issue a written ruling this afternoon on whether to temporarily restrain furloughs from being imposed on state workers beginning Friday.

We've spoken to Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear about the administration's decision to suspend the June 30, 2012, date for state workers to either redeem accrued furlough time or lose it. We asked, Why the change in policy?

McLear said that since many employees have a relatively large number of banked hours, officials decided to scrap the arbitrary end date.

"Not a significant change in policy, just some added flexibility for employees," he said, noting that the impact of the decision won't be felt until mid-2012.

Click here for our previous post about the furlough rule change.

Furlough time that state workers have on the books can now stay in the bank indefinitely, according to a memo issued Thursday by the Department of Personnel Administration.

PML 2010-015 outlines the well-known details of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest furlough order: The policy reduces state workers' pay by an amount equal to three days per month with most employees taking off commensurate time off the second, third and fourth Fridays. Several departments, union bargaining units and a few employee classifications also are exempt.

Then, at the bottom of the second page, this two-line paragraph:

SEIU Local 1000 filed amended papers on Thursday in Alameda Superior Court update previous arguments that furloughing "special fund" department employees was abritrary and that the policy itself violates labor laws and contractual agreements between the unions and the state. The amendments include the governor's July 28 order.

Click here and here to read Local 1000's amended complaints. The court hasn't yet set a date for hearing the case.

Earlier reports by The State Worker and other media have said the new round of furloughs ordered by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger will hit about 156,000 state workers.

That's not quite right.

The Department of Personnel Administration sent a draft pay letter to the State Controller's Office on Wednesday that defines the specifics of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order.

The SCO will return the letter with appropriate codes filled in. DPA will then issue the final document.

Click here and here to read the furlough pay instructions.

Thumbnail image for 100602 yolo county gavel.jpgOn a related note, SEIU Local 1000 plans to ask Alameda Superior Court Judge Steven Brick for a temporary restraining order to stop furloughs until a full hearing can be scheduled to debate the policy.

The TRO request will be heard Monday, the union says. The first "Furlough Friday" under the new executive order is set for Aug. 13.

Local 1000 also has a lawsuit before Brick that seeks to expand the number of "special fund" departments that the union says should be exempt from furloughs. Click here to read more about it.

100803 chaing july 2010 amezcua.jpgUPDATE, 1:20 p.m.: SEIU Local 1000 attorneys are planning to ask Alameda Superior Court Judge Steven Brick to issue a temporary restraining order on Monday that would stop Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's order. The union is suing to stop furloughs of its members who work in "special fund" departments.

As we reported Tuesday, CalPERS has asked State Controller John Chiang to continue issuing full pay to its 2,300 or so employees, despite Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's new furlough order.

Here's what SCO spokesman Jacob Roper said when we asked whether Chiang would honor CalPERS' request or the governor's order:

"It is our intention to implement the pay letter, pending judicial determination, as there is a hearing on the special fund cases next week."

PHOTO: Controller John Chiang answers a question during an interview at The Bee's Capitol Bureau in July. Hector Amezcua / Sacramento Bee.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment has filed a complaint in Alameda Superior Court seeking a temporary restraining order to stop Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's new furlough order from being implemented.

The complaint says that the new furloughs illegally reduce Bargaining Unit 2 members' pay and that the policy oversteps the governor's authority. The case is set for a hearing on Monday.

Click here
to read the verified complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief. This link opens the union's ex parte application for order to show cause. Here's CASE's memorandum of points and authorities.

On another front, CASE has filed an unfair labor practice complaint with the Public Employment Relations Board.

The complaint alleges that Schwarzenegger has engaged in reprisals and bad-faith bargaining "by ordering that they suffer furloughs and a 14% salary reduction simply because CASE has refused to agree to the Governor's and DPA's proposals in bargaining."

Click here to download the charges filed Monday. You can open the request for injunctive relief by clicking here.

DPA has until Wednesday at 5 p.m. to respond, according to this letter from PERB.

The state's multifaceted furlough civil war took a new twist today as CalPERS CEO Anne Stausboll sent a letter to Controller John Chiang asking that he "continue to transfer funds from our accounts sufficient to fully compensate our employees, notwithstanding the governor's illegal furlough order."

The letter which you can read here, says that furloughing CalPERS employees doesn't help the general fund, that an Alameda judge ruled that furloughs are "capricious and unlawful," and that Chiang has the authority to "exercise your independent judgment on the matter."

Stausboll also says that the "new furlough will continue to interfere with our ability to carry out our constitutional duties of prudently administering the retirement system and delivering the promised benefits to our members and their beneficiaries."

Worth noting:
The Stausboll letter doesn't mention that CalPERS sued Schwarzenegger over his furlough order and lost. You can read more about that case here.

We've left a message with Chiang's office seeking comment about the letter. Schwarzenegger spokeswoman Rachel Arrezola sent this e-mail comment in response to the letter:

"The state controller has said he will have to begin issuing IOUs without a budget in place, so the governor was forced to implement this short-term furlough program to preserve cash. The furlough program must be applied with only the very narrow exemptions to achieve maximum savings, feasibility and equity. The governor's authority to furlough state workers is clear and has been upheld in the courts, including the San Francisco Superior Court decision upholding CalPERS furloughs."

100730 Maldonado.jpgGov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's hand-picked guy for lieutenant governor isn't furloughing his tiny staff.

"The Office of the Lt. Governor contracts with the Senate for its human resources services and is governed by their personnel regulations, which do not include furloughs at this time," said Erin Shaw, Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado's communications director, in an e-mail to The State Worker.

We had asked whether Maldonado would furlough his seven employees after noticing that he had pulled his office out of a furlough lawsuit appeal that was backed by his predecessor, John Garamendi. After Garamendi won a congressional seat last year, Maldonado assumed the office in April after his appointment by Schwarzenegger and a lengthy and contentious confirmation.

Garamendi, a vocal critic of furloughs, was one of the Democratic statewide office holders -- the so-called "constitutionals" -- whom Schwarzenegger sued for refusing to furlough their employees. The constitutionals have maintained that the governor can't legally dictate how they run their operations and that they have avoided furloughs by finding other ways to save money.

Here are the other constitutional officers: Attorney General Jerry Brown, Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Controller John Chiang, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell and the members of the Board of Equalization.

Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, the lone Republican constitutional officer at the time, didn't furlough his people but also stayed out of the legal fight.

The constitutionals lost at the trial court level and appealed the decision to Sacramento's 3rd District Court. There's been no hearing date set for the case.

On June 30, Maldonado asked for his office to be dismissed from the appeal.. The appellate court granted the request on July 2.

100710 Schwarzenegger Amezcua.jpgGov. Arnold Schwarzenegger spoke this morning to the Central California Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in Fresno. During a question-and-answer period, he was asked, "Why did the state workers have to bear the brunt of fiscal mismanagement? When do we get our money back? When will the furloughs end?"

Our Bee Capitol Bureau colleague, Kevin Yamamura, was listening to the event live and caught the governor's answer, perhaps his most lengthy public statement on his furlough policy to date.

You can download the audio file by clicking here. The furlough question starts at the 36-minute mark.

While you're waiting for the file to load, you can read Kevin's faithful transcription:

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgLook for SEIU Local 1000 attorneys to attack Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest furlough order on Wednesday when they file an amendment to an existing lawsuit now in Alameda Superior Court.

Local 1000 isn't yet going after a temporary restraining order which, if granted, would stop furloughs cold for its members.

During a scheduled hearing on Friday, Local 1000 lawyer Felix De La Torre asked Judge Steven Brick if the union could add complaints about Schwarzenegger's latest furlough order to a lawsuit the union filed in May. That lawsuit was the second to list a number of "special fund" departments that Local 1000 says should be exempt from furlough.

Brick gave the union until Wednesday to file its amendment. Schwarzenegger's side will then have a few days to respond. There's been no hearing date set.

The state Supreme Court has set Sept. 8 to hear oral arguments in the furlough cases it recently decided to take up. The hearing, according to the court's website, will be held at 9 a.m. in San Francisco.

It's not clear how long after the hearing that the court will render a decision.

Click the following links for earlier State Worker coverage of the Supreme Court's decision to consider take up furloughs:

California Supreme Court takes case on state worker furloughs
Why the Supremes said 'no,' then 'yes' to furlough review
Did Schwarzenegger and chief justice talk about furlough litigation?
The State Worker: Sometimes the conspiracy dots don't connect
State Supreme Court snaps up more furlough lawsuits
Poll: Furlough arguments months away; budget before or after?


This e-mail from Correctional Sgt. Leesa Kirby was among roughly 300 we received in the aftermath of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order last week. We're posting her e-mail here with her permission. She's speaking for herself, not her employer or anyone else:

100730 O'Connell 2009 Jose Luis Villegas.JPGWe've been calling the state constitutional officers to see if any plan to furlough their employees next month in keeping with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's new executive order. All have refused earlier furlough orders, citing what they believe is their constitutional independence to control their own employees.

In response to our query, Department of Education information officer Tina Jung sent over a recent e-mail to all staff from Jack O'Connell, state superintendent of public instruction:

Correction: An earlier version of this post included psychiatric technicians as a group that will work on a self-directed furlough schedule. Psychiatric technicians are exempt from furloughs under the terms of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest furlough order. We regret the error.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100715 Senate Logo.jpgWelcome to Day 30 without a 2010-11 state budget. Here's one way to think of the delay's cost to state workers:

The Schwarzenegger administration figures that each day that the state goes without a budget costs the state another $50 million. That means as of today, the state has burned through $1.5 billion due to legislative inertia.

The Legislature has been on paid vacation this month.

assembly seal.gifCoincidently, the furlough program ordered by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger lops off just about $50 million in state payroll costs for every day that the 156,000 workers impacted by it take an unpaid day off. (Many employees such as correctional officers will work full schedules, take the pay hit but may have to defer the time off, depending on departmental needs.)

In other words, it would take 10 months of furloughs just to make up for cash burned through by lawmakers' budgetary procrastination.

In case you missed it, Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear and Bruce Blanning, head of Professional Engineers in California Government, talked about the governor's new furlough order Wednesday on Sacramento's KCRA (Channel 3).

McLear defined the governor's program as a move forced by the state's looming cash crunch and the budget impasse: "The week the controller came out and said we're running out of cash ... The Legislature is now seven weeks past their deadline to pass a budget."

Blanning said that the order was a political ploy by a "frustrated" governor who hasn't been able to get what he wants from labor and the lawmakers: "It's pretty much a political move to put pressure on the Legislature and to put pressure on those unions that haven't reached agreement with him."

Click here to view the discussion with KCRA's Kevin Riggs. You can read our furlough story in today's Bee by clicking here.

As we've just reported, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has issued a new executive order that requires state employees take three furlough days per month until lawmakers enact a 2010-11 budget.

The order exempts the following departments:

California Highway Patrol
California Department of Fire and Forestry Protection (CalFIRE)
Franchise Tax Board
Board of Equalization
Employment Development Department
State Compensation Insurance Fund
California Housing Finance Authority
California Earthquake Authority

It also excludes Bargaining Units 12, 16, 18 and 19, which along with unions representing CHP officers and state firefighters, recently reached tentative agreements with Schwarzenegger.

Click here to read the executive order.

VIDEO CREDIT: Dino Gomez, a California state worker with the Department of General Services, reacts to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's order to start three days of furloughs a month starting Sunday. Video by Hector Amezcua/ hamezcua@sacee.com

ha_state_worker51272.JPGEditor's note: This post has been changed to specify the departments excluded from the governor's furlough order. It also clarifies payroll cost savings from furloughs last year.

Less than one month after ending furloughs for about 200,000 state workers, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger this morning brought back a scaled-down version of the policy, effective Sunday.

The governor made the decision this week after Controller John Chiang said that unless lawmakers enacted a budget soon, the state's cash would go into the red by October. Chiang said he'll start issuing IOUs in August or September to conserve funds as long as possible.

"We have a fiscal crisis," Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear said this morning as he explained the new furlough order. "We're doing what we have to do to conserve cash."

Like the policy that ended June 30, the governor's new executive order requires employees take three unpaid days off per month. The administration figures the payroll savings will amount to $147.2 million per month, about $80 million of that from the general fund.

But unlike the earlier policy, this one has no termination date: Furloughs will end when lawmakers pass a 2010-11 budget. That could be weeks or months after the Legislature reconvenes on Monday.

And unlike earlier policies, the new order exempts employees who work several departments, specifically the Board of Equalization and the Franchise Tax Board, the Employment Development Department, State Compensation Insurance Fund, the California Housing Finance Authority and the California Earthquake Authority. All employees of the Highway Patrol and the Department of Fire and Forestry Protection are also exempt.

The order doesn't explain the criteria for deciding to exclude those departments.

100609 gavel.jpgA Sacramento Superior Court hearing today wound up pushing back the date for when attorneys will again debate whether Controller John Chiang must issue minimum wage paychecks to state workers. The upshot: No minimum wage for state workers now at least through September, and quite possibly well beyond that.

Instead, "other issues" will be discussed during an Aug. 26 hearing and "the infeasibility argument will take place some time in the future," said Ryan Endean, spokesman for PECG and CAPS, two of the unions that have supported Chiang's position.

It's not clear when the court will hear infeasibility arguments. The case hinges on expert testimony and analysis, so the two sides will need time to compile their evidence and witnesses, exchange the information and then break down the opposition's arguments.

"So by our understanding," Endean said, "we're looking at full wages at least through September, if not beyond."

The caveat: If the budget fight drags on, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger could order more furloughs. Click here for a recent post about that.

As we reported in Thursday's State Worker column, the Schwarzenegger administration's cost for furlough litigation has crossed the $1 million threshold. Now we have the latest contract with the private firm handling the state's side of the litigation, Sacramento-based Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard.

The latest terms allow up to $1.75 million for services rendered by Kronick from Nov. 1, 2008, through June 30, 2011.

Click here to read the current contract between the state and the law firm plus all of the other agreements drawn up since late 2008.

Thursday was sort of a finish line for long-suffering state workers since it was the last day that the State Controller's Office could make mass changes to July payroll.

That means formerly furloughed state workers on Aug. 1 will receive paychecks reflecting full hours and pay for the first time in 17 months. The August checks for straight time worked will be nearly 15 percent more than those issued on July 1.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger lifted furloughs on June 30. The next day he issued instructions to withhold state worker pay to the federal minimum. A court last week refused to force Controller John Chiang to comply this month. A hearing before Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette will likely be scheduled for late August, but it's likely that will come after the payroll change deadline for Sept. 1 checks.

How long will it last? It's not clear what will happen with the minimum-wage court fight, so let's set that aside.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on Wednesday asked the state Supreme Court to add SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger to the list of furlough cases under the high court's review.

The governor is hoping the court will overturn an appellate ruling that upheld trial court Judge Charlotte Woolard's decision that furloughing SEIU-covered employees at the State Compensation Insurance Fund violated California insurance code.

Among the arguments that Schwarzenegger attorney David Tyra makes:

Editor's note: This item was published on Tuesday. Since then, several blog users have asked for June 23 and June 30 court documents referenced at the end of the post. We're republishing the item here with links to the those filings at the end of the post.

100609 gavel.jpgAttorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger have filed a new brief with the state Supreme Court in PECG v. Schwarzenegger (Case No. S183411) The document is a response to a "friend of the court" brief filed on June 24 by Attorney General and Democratic gubernatorial candidate Jerry Brown and several of his fellow constitutional officers.

Aaron McLear, who often speaks on behalf of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, talked with KCRA (Channel 3) on Friday about the legal fight over withholding state worker pay to minimum wage and connected it with the state budget stalemate.

During the interview McLear expresses regret that "valuable public servants who do a great job for the people of California" face an increasing likelihood of "minimum wage, more furloughs and layoffs" as budget talks drag on into the new fiscal year.

Click the viewer above to see the interview.

In a lengthy and detailed e-mail to its members on Thursday, CASE lays out what's happening with contract talks ("... the Bargaining Team will continue to negotiate ..."), litigation ("... we have filed numerous briefs in our various furlough lawsuits ...") and minimum wage ("... , it is possible that pay for the July pay period ... could be in jeopardy ...")

In an analysis of the promise made by Schwarzenegger that unions with tentative agreements won't be subject to minimum wage, the CASE letter notes:

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgProfessional Engineers in California Government and the California Association of Professional Scientists on Wednesday filed a brief in the state Supreme Court.

The filing concerns PECG v. Schwarzenegger (Supreme Court Case No. S183411), one of three early furlough cases that were in the 3rd District Court of Appeal before the high court took them up last month. Furlough appeals by SEIU Local 1000 and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment have been combined with this case. We'll post those unions' briefs later.

The governor will file one more brief by mid-July, in response to an argument filed by Attorney General Jerry Brown and several other constitutional officers who have sided with the unions.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgIt's furlough litigation filing season at the California Supreme Court.

As you'll recall, the state's highest court has scooped up several furlough cases for review and has asked the various parties to submit responses to questions about the legality of the governor's policy.

First up: CASE v. Schwarzenegger (Supreme Court Case No. S182581), which challenged furloughs of 500 State Compensation Insurance Fund attorneys based on California insurance code that prevents "staff cutbacks" at the fund. California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment won in San Francisco Superior Court and prevailed again when the governor appealed.

The state Supreme Court in May took the case for review on its own initiative, although the circumstances surrounding that decision have proven somewhat controversial.

Click here to read the CASE brief, which seeks to answer the court's reason for review: "Does the Governor have the authority to furlough the state employees at issue in this case by executive order?"

Then click here for the brief filed on behalf of State Fund, which didn't want to furlough its employees, did anyway, and then came out against the policy in court. And this document registers the fund's Opposition to Request for Judicial Notice, which seeks to keep the governor's side from introducing documents "that were either not part of the record" in the earlier court cases or "are irrelevant" to the Supreme Court's specific review.

The governor's side filed an opening brief on June 9 and has until July 9 to respond.to CASE and State Fund's briefs. It's doubtful that the court will schedule a hearing before September. Click here for more about that.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

100609 gavel.jpgAttorney General and Democrat gubernatorial candidate Jerry Brown has filed a "friend of the court" brief in Professional Engineers in California Government v. Schwarzenegger. which is one of the furlough cases recently taken up by the state Supreme Court. PECG And California Asssociation of Professional Scientists also filed answers to questions raised by the court.

Joining Brown: Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell and the Board of Equalization.

Among the arguments the constitutional officers make: The Reduced Worktime Act doesn't grant the governor any power to implement a state employee furlough and that neither the 2008 Budget Act nor subsequent budget measures confer furlough power on the executive.

Click here to download the 20-page document, which was filed on Wednesday.

That same day, PECG and CAPS filed a letter brief that says many of the same things as the Brown filing. Click this link to download it.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

100625 CDCR logo.JPGThe California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is suspending its inmate visitation program on Saturday and Sunday to save money.

The department figures the shutdown will save $400,000 in overtime costs for the two days, just before the 2009-10 fiscal year ends June 30. The policy doesn't apply to attorney visits or visits to terminally ill inmates.

Earlier this month, the department ended its "Third Day" visits for the same reason. That program expanded visiting days to include Fridays at 21 of the state's 33 adult prisons as a reward for inmates who participated in rehab. CDCR hasn't announced when it will restart the program.

A press release about the Third Day program notes the shutdown will "provide coverage for staff on leave due to state mandated furlough or other vacancies."

Department of Personnel Administration Director Debbie Endsley has sent a memo to all California state agencies that lays out the Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's position on furloughs (they're over ... for now) and the possibility of employee pay being withheld to minimum wage (he'll do it if there's no budget).

The latter assumes, of course, that the 3rd District Court of Appeals doesn't overturn a lower court ruling that State Controller John Chiang overstepped his authority by refusing to implement a similar wage withholding order during the 2008-09 budget impasse.

Here's the memo, which at least some agencies are forwarding to their workers:

Here's an update on the furlough and minimum wage situations.

With respect to furloughs, the current program ends June 30, and the Administration expects the State to resume normal hours of operation in July. The Governor's budget proposal includes four proposals to reduce employee compensation costs: a wage cut, one day per month of unpaid leave, increased employee contributions to pensions, and the workforce cap. The Governor retains the right and authority to order furloughs if necessary to address a fiscal and cash crisis.

As for the prospect of state workers receiving minimum wage in lieu of full wages, it will depend on when the Legislature and the Governor reach a budget agreement. The California Supreme Court ruled in 2003 (White v. Davis) that absent an appropriation, which for most of the payroll comes through the annual state budget, the Controller is prohibited from paying state workers beyond what is required by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Absent a state budget, we will send instructions to the Controller to pay wages in accordance with the FLSA for the July pay period.

The four unions that recently reached tentative agreements on new contracts (CHP officers, firefighters, psychiatric technicians, and some medical professionals) would not be subject to any new furlough program or minimum wage payments, assuming their contracts are ratified in a timely manner.

Debbie Endsley

calendar.jpgA recent e-mail from blog user D, who regularly corresponds with The State Worker and contributes to the blog behind the scenes, summed what many folks are saying as June 30 approaches:

There are four significant dates that state workers will be watching and two significant events that could happen any time:

Negotiators for the California Association of Professional Scientists have pulled back the counterproposal that they had offered on June 3.

Thumbnail image for 100609 gavel.jpgThe 1st District Court of Appeal has ruled against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's appeal of Judge Charlotte Woolard's judgment in SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger. The union's lawsuit successfully argued that furloughing State Compensation Insurance Fund employees violated state insurance code.

Click here for the details of the appeal, which sought to overturn the ruling -- or to at least to return Woolard's blanket back pay decision to the lower court for more argument.

Aside from the back pay argument, the governor's appeal mirrored his recent bid to overturn CASE v. Schwarzenegger. The administration lost that appeal as well. The state Supreme Court, on its own authority, has taken up that case and three others.

We expect this one will go to the California high court as well.

Click here to read the appellate court's decision.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

100609 gavel.jpgThe California Supreme Court has taken over the three original furlough cases decided by Sacramento County Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette. Those cases were pending in Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal.

All the documents filed in the appellate court will be treated as though they had been filed in the Supreme Court.

100602 yolo county gavel.jpgService Employees International Union Local 1000 has filed a furlough lawsuit in Alameda County Superior Court to cover state government bodies that weren't named in an earlier complaint that successfully challenged furloughing employees in "special fund" departments.

The Department of Personnel Administration was served with the complaint on Tuesday. The union filed it on May 21.

Local 1000 had tried to convince Judge Frank Roesch to include a number of departments to those named in a case on which he ruled earlier. The judge refused the request on May 18 because it wasn't timely.

Here's a list of the departments, commissions named in the new lawsuit:

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg

Lawyers representing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and attorneys for SEIU Local 1000 argued furloughs in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal this morning. The judges didn't issue a ruling.

But the new twist in today's case: Schwarzenegger wants to send the back pay issue back to the lower court for reconsideration.

Local 1000 attorney Felix De La Torre said in a brief telephone interview a few minutes ago that the administration argued that the remedy in SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger should have been treated differently. Instead of Judge Charlotte Woolard's one-size-fits-all decision for the 7,900 State Compensation Insurance Fund workers -- back pay plus 7 percent of their furloughed wages -- the employees' losses should have been considered individually.

"Our response was that in this case everybody lost the same percentage of wages," De La Torre said.

So, while hoping that the forerunner to this lawsuit, CASE v. Schwarzenegger, would go up to the state Supreme Court, De La Torre said, "they want the whole back pay issue (in the SEIU case) to go back to the lower courts."

And if the appellate court agreed with Schwarzenegger, it's not clear how the trial court would execute the order, since State Fund's employees have received their money.

The administration's appeal of the CASE decision didn't include that argument. We have a call into the Department of Personnel Administration to get their comments on today's court action.

Based on the judge's questions, "I got a feeling that judges weren't buying it," De La Torre said.

The hearing ran an hour, twice the time that arguments usually run, De La Torre said, adding, "I thought it went well. The bench was very active."

UPDATE, 4:40 p.m.: We've spoken to DPA spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley about this morning's court action. Administration attorneys said that the bench raised the issue of State Fund back pay and whether the remedy was inappropriate because there was no evidence presented to justify the cash payment that fund employees eventually received.

So, it's possible that the Governor could lose his appeal of the lower court's decision that he illegally furloughed State Fund employees, but still win the argument that the remedy needs to be revisited at the trial court level.

Or the governor could win on the merits (but remember, this court already ruled against him in a similar case), which would make moot a lower court review of the remedy.

So, we asked, let's say that the lower court decided the remedy was too generous to some employees. How would the state reclaim the money?

"We'll cross that bridge when we come to it," Jolley said.

Although the state Supreme Court has set a pretty quick time line for both sides to file briefs in CASE v. Schwarzenegger, it looks like the matter won't go to oral arguments until September at the earliest.

The last deadline for briefs in the case is July 9, and the court doesn't hear oral arguments that month or in August. Unlike the U.S. Supreme Court, the California Supreme Court works during the summer and occasionally holds "special sessions," spokeswoman Lynn Holton told The State Worker, but there was nothing in the court's order that indicated one would be called.

Meanwhile, lawmakers are confronting a $19 billion budget deficit and appear to be a long way from agreeing on how they'll close it. Could an impasse drag into September?

Breaking news from New York via the Associated Press:

A federal judge on Friday halted attempts by New York's governor to impose furloughs on about 100,000 state workers and withhold their raises.

U.S. District Judge Lawrence Kahn had temporarily blocked the furloughs two weeks ago. His new preliminary injunction bars Gov. David Paterson and lawmakers from submitting or enacting short-term funding bills with those provisions.

The unions went to court, arguing the cost-saving moves changed the terms of their negotiated contracts in violation of the U.S. Constitution. One-day-a-week furloughs were part of one emergency spending bill approved by the Legislature, though the Senate also passed a resolution criticizing the plan. Raises have been withheld in several of the emergency bills, which are being used each week to keep the state running until a budget is finalized.

Click here for the full story.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgAttorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and SEIU Local 1000 are scheduled to debate furloughs this morning in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal.

They're arguing the merits of Judge Charlotte Woolard's decision that furloughing employees at State Compensation Insurance Fund violated insurance code preventing "staff cutbacks" at the fund. Click here for more about the legal saga that led to all of the SEIU-represented employees -- and everyone else at the fund -- receiving furlough back pay plus 7 percent.

The SEIU case mirrors the litigation that the state Supreme Court earlier this month decided it would review, CASE v. Schwarzenegger. The governor lost an appeal of CASE with the 1st District Court of Appeal. That same court is hearing today's arguments.

Click here for our Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lays out the status of furlough litigation in courts around the state.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

McGeorge School of Law professor and private-practice attorney Athena Roussos is one of several legal experts we consult when writing about pivotal moments in furlough litigation. Last week we quoted Roussos in this story about the state Supreme Court taking up CASE v. Schwarzenegger.

This morning Roussos e-mailed The State Worker with a few more thoughts about why the court took the case less than a month after it rejected Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's request that it consolidate and consider seven others. With her permission we're posting the e-mail here, unedited:

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the chief justice of California's Supreme Court talked about the judicial branch's budget on the same day that an administration lawyer hand-delivered a controversial letter that informally asked the court to review a furlough case that the governor had twice lost.

There's no connection between those May 11 events, the Schwarzenegger administration says, or the May budget revision three days later that added $19 million in new fee revenue for the trial security, or the Supreme Court's unanimous decision on Thursday to review CASE v. Schwarzenegger as the governor had hoped.

"The budget meeting had nothing to do with the furlough lawsuit," said Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear. "The governor and the chief justice didn't discuss the (lawsuit) letter ... We never talk about cases that may come before the courts."

The State Worker made several calls to the state Supreme Court in San Francisco this afternoon, but couldn't reach an authorized spokesperson.

Patrick Whalen, the lead furlough litigator for CASE, which represents about 3,800 state legal professionals, said he was unaware of the May 11 meeting between Schwarzenegger and George.

"We're confident in the judiciary's ability to decide this case fairly," Whalen said.

Thursday's state Supreme Court order involves a San Francisco trial court decision, subsequently upheld on appeal, that the governor's furlough of 500 legal staff at State Compensation Insurance Fund violated a law that protects its employees from "staff cutbacks."

Service Employees International Union Local 1000 won a similar lawsuit that returned the remaining 7,500 State Fund employees to full hours and pay and restored their lost wages plus 7 percent. The governor has appealed.

Local 1000 spokesman Jim Zamora declined to comment on last week's meeting between Schwarzenegger and George.

The two government leaders have met seven times since early 2008, McLear said. Many if not all of the meetings involved the judicial branch's budget and there was always plenty of support staff in the room.

"These aren't secret talks," McLear said, calling last week's meeting "routine."

Three days after Schwarzenegger and George met, the governor released his annual May budget revision, which included an increase of $91 million from the state's general fund for the judicial branch.

That money, however, replaced anticipated funding the courts lost when lawmakers didn't sign off on Schwarzenegger's plan to fund the courts with traffic speeding fines using cameras to catch more violators.

The May budget revision also included a new fee to raise $19 million for court security.

Hat Tip: The Recorder, which reported the meeting in this story, and to blog user H for making us aware of it.

The state Supreme Court has decided to review CASE v. Schwarzenegger, using its authority to take cases even when no one formally asks it to do so.

We have a story in today's Bee that you can read here. And this link opens a State Worker blog post with background details.

We'll write more today about this new twist in the epic furlough fight between Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and state employee unions. Stay tuned.

The Bureau of State Audits released a Corrections and Rehabilitation Department report yesterday that looked at the costs of health care for "three strikes" inmates. What grabbed our attention was the section titled, "Furloughs Have Created New Liabilities," which starts on page 60 of the 80-page document.

At page 61, the auditor makes these calculations and conclusions (we've added paragraphs and bold type for readability and emphasis):

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgDavid Tyra -- the private attorney whose firm, Kronick Moskovitz Tiedeman and Gerard, has been retained by the Schwarzenegger administration for furlough litigation -- has asked the state Supreme Court to consider taking up a case that the administration has twice lost.

Well, that's sort of what he asked. Stay with us on this.

This just in from Nicholas Confessore of the New York Times :

A federal judge temporarily blocked on Wednesday a one-day furlough of state workers scheduled by Gov. David A. Paterson for next week, reversing a plan that Mr. Paterson has said is necessary to keep the state from running out of money at the end of the month.

Judge Lawrence E. Kahn of United States District Court issued a temporary restraining order against Mr. Paterson, after unions representing state employees and public university teachers filed a lawsuit alleging that the furloughs, approved by the Legislature on Monday, were illegal.

Judge Kahn's ruling also bars Mr. Paterson from seeking any further furloughs pending a hearing in his chambers, scheduled for May 26.

Click here to read the rest of the report.

Hat tip to the unidentified State Worker blog user who called to alert us to this breaking news.

So how much do politics play a role in the decisions that judges render in trial court furlough lawsuits?

Of the 15 furlough lawsuit decisions rendered by six Superior Court judges so far, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has won nine, and unions and other dissenting entities have won six. Here's a chart of the rulings split up by party affiliation of the governor who appointed the judge:

 

Sided with Schwarzenegger

Sided with

union/ other party

Judges appointed by a Republican governor

 

7

 

1

Judges appointed by a Democrat governor

 

2

 

5

Total lower court decisions

 

9

 

6

 

Fairness alert: Any judge would say that he or she rules on the basis of the law, not personal political leanings or the party affiliation of the governor who appointed them. This blog isn't in a position to divine otherwise.

And a judge who ruled for Schwarzenegger in one case could rule against him in another because the arguments made in the second case might be completely different. Indeed, Judge Charlotte Woolard, a Pete Wilson appointee to the bench in 1995, did just that by siding with Schwarzenegger twice and with SEIU Local 1000 once.

You can click here to view a more detailed list of the lower court rulings, the judges and the governors who appointed them.

And our newest Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lays out all the lawsuits, litigants and court locations, is available by clicking this link.

Aaron McLear, spokesman for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, appeared briefly this morning on the Fox Business Network to talk about pensions on "Varney & Company".

Click here to see the video clip and transcript.

What the clip doesn't show you is Varney's lead into the interview: a snippet of last week's "Saturday Night Live" sketch about public employees. Click the viewer below to see the seven-minute bit. As you might expect, the sketch isn't flattering to civil service workers.

Last week's decision by the state Supreme Court to reject Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough lawsuit consolidation request prompted many State Worker blog users to e-mail or call with questions about the ruling:

How many members of the court were involved in the decision?

All seven justices weighed in. Justice Joyce Kennard was the only one who indicated she would have granted the governor's request.

The court's ruling was very brief. Will the court publish more about the decision?

Click the following link for the answer to this question and others about the state Supreme Court's decision.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgWe have a copy of SEIU Local 1000's supplemental brief in its furlough lawsuit appeal in Sacramento's 3rd District Court.

For you Shakespeare fans out there, union attorney Anne Giese cites his famous tragedy "MacBeth."

Here's the pertinent passage:

MacBeth.JPG

Click here to download the 14-page document. This link will open a recent post about the status of the three furlough cases now before the 3rd District Court.

As is always the case when we highlight state worker e-mails, this post by Paul Warrick generated plenty of comments. Another state worker, Roger Wood, felt compelled to respond to Warrick's call for SEIU Local 1000 "to make highly publicized concessions to demonstrate a good faith effort to be part of the solution to California's deficit crisis."

With Wood's permission, we're posting his e-mail to The State Worker here, unedited. He speaks for himself, not his employer or this blog:

Mr. Ortiz,

As a manager who works in the Unemployment Insurance system, I find Mr. Warrick's comments ill-informed. All the furlough has done for our employees is to make their lives harder. We are still working 5-6 days a week as we have "self-directed" furloughs so our centers are still open the same hours as they were prior to the furloughs being implemented. Were we to be closed 3 days a month and also not allowed to work Saturdays, this could easily result in a 15% reduction in the benefits paid out to the public. We paid out $20.3 billion in benefits in 2009. A 15% reduction of over $3 billion would have helped no one and would have hurt families who depend on the monies to survive and local businesses who depend on people being able to buy goods and landlords who depend on people paying rent. In addition, our budget is almost exclusively federally funded which means our furloughs have saved the state almost nothing. In addition other state agencies which collect revenues have had to cut back on their work. When staff use their furlough days in addition to whatever time they have scheduled off, it simply means that less work can get done, meaning even less checks get sent out to the needy.

I may not have expressed myself perfectly, but I hope you understand what I am trying to say. If the staff ever gets tired and stops working overtime on Saturdays and holidays, the public is really going to be hurting. Cutting our salaries to balance the budget is not the answer. We already have enough of a problem hiring qualified people and keeping them from leaving for private employers or better paying other state jobs. A salary cut would only exacerbate the problem.

Roger WOOD

April 24 Editor's note: This item was erroneously posted with an April 22 date stamp. We have changed the date of the post to reflect when it was actually posted, April 23.

Thumbnail image for notebook.jpg"From the notebook" posts give State Worker blog users some of the extra details behind the news.

After we filed today's print and online story about the state Supreme Court turning down Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's request to consolidate several key furlough cases, we received this e-mailed statement from SEIU Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker late Thursday:

Unfortunately, today's Supreme Court decision only prolongs a policy that is harmful to state employees, our families, our communities and the state of California," Walker said. "It never should have come to this - we signed a contract that would have saved the state more than $350 million, but he chose to disregard it and illegally implement furloughs.

Local 1000 did not initiate the consolidation of these cases, but we chose to support this action in the hopes of a speedier end to illegal furloughs. We will continue to aggressively litigate the illegal furloughs in all courts until all state workers are made whole.

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Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgThe furlough showdown in Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeals is getting closer.

Professional Engineers in California Government and California Association of Professional Scientists today filed a supplemental reply letter brief to the 3rd District Court of Appeals in Sacramento. California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment filed its papers, too. We expect SEIU Local 1000 will soon do the same.

The court will then set a date for oral arguments and then rule on the cases. Exactly when will all that happen? No one knows yet.

Regardless, expect the losing side to appeal to the state Supreme Court, which earlier today declined Schwarzenegger's request that it immediately take over the Sacramento appellate cases and three others in San Francisco's 1st District Court.

Click here to read the brief that PECG and CAPS filed today. We're working on getting the CASE papers to post.

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Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has lost his bid to move seven key furlough lawsuits to the Supreme Court and freeze the remaining lawsuits pending a high court decision.

Here's the online story with a bit more context. Click here to open the court's website. Scroll to the bottom to read the decision.

In a recent e-mail to SEIU Local 1000 leaders and copied to this blog, state worker Paul Warrick laid out a plan that he believes would ease labor tensions and begin to "turn the tide against our negative public image."

We're posting Warrick's e-mail here, unedited and with his permission. We received it prior to Senate Republican Leader Dennis Hollingsworth's introduction of his pension bill, SB 919.

Warrick's e-mail represents his opinion. It shouldn't be interpreted as speaking for his employer, his union or this blog.

For purposes of my argument, there are 2 types of people in CA; state employees and those who resent them. A key component of any prospective politician's campaign for statewide office is to suggest that he or she will go after state employees. That's an automatic vote getter, except for the mitigating fact that it's part of every candidate's campaign.

As I've intimated in prior emails, you won't be able to accomplish much on behalf of state employees unless you can turn the tide against our negative public image. You have to take favorable facts like those published in the Bee's attached editorial (4/19/10) and widely disseminate them. You have to enlighten the public to the fact that state employees are not a significant component of California's budget woes. (except for Corrections of course which is a separate argument)

In conjunction with a massive effort to eradicate the public's negative misconceptions, SEIU needs to make highly publicized concessions to demonstrate a good faith effort to be part of the solution to California's deficit crisis. As the furloughs come to an end and you begin to negotiate a new contract with the governor's office, SEIU should go public with an itemization of the concessions state employees are willing to make. You need to strike first. These are only suggestions:

Click the following link to read the details of Warrick's plan.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgA few quick notes on furlough lawsuits around the state:

We've discovered two petitions filed in Alameda Superior Court in March. Both make similar arguments that "self-directed" furloughs violated labor law and both were filed by Carroll Burdick & McDonough, the same firm that successfully argued that point on behalf of CCPOA. Here are the parties and links to the court documents:

Mar. 12 - IUOE v. Schwarzenegger, Case No. RG10503805

Mar. 30 - CSLEA v. Schwarzenegger, Case No. RG10507081

Those two cases bring the furlough lawsuit total to 31 launched in the trial courts since December 2008. Other stats:
• Schwarzenegger has won nine trial court decisions.
• Unions have won six and dropped four cases.
• Schwarzenegger has lost one appellate court decision.
• Nine cases are on appeal.
• Schwarzenegger has peititioned the state Supreme Court to take up seven of the nine cases in the appellate courts.

This link will open the updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lays out info to all the litigation with links to documents and a who's who of the litigants and court locations.

Thanks to blog user L for lending a hand with this post.

A Sacramento judge has ruled against the California Association of Psychiatric Technicians in a year-old lawsuit that sought to overturn furloughs for its members. The union argued that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's "self-directed" furlough policy violates labor law.

CCPOA successfully argued that same position last year in Alameda Superior Court (click here for details), but Sacramento Superior Court Judge Timothy Frawley didn't address the issue at all in his decision.

Click the following link to read the key excerpt from the ruling.

The 1st District Court of Appeal has granted Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's petition for writ of supercedeas in Union of American Physicians and Dentists v. Schwarzenegger. The decision means that furloughs continue during the appeal of Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's decision to end furloughs for state workers in "special fund" departments named in the lawsuit.

Here's the language from the San Francisco-based court's Web site:

The petition for writ of supersedeas is granted as follows: Pending resolution of the appeal herein, the "Order Granting in Part Motion for Relief from Automatic Stay," filed March 23, 2010, in Union of American Physicians and Dentists v. Schwarzenegger et al., Alameda County Superior Court Number RG-09-456684, is stayed. Unless otherwise ordered, the stay will dissolve upon issuance of the remittitur. *Before: Jones, P.J., Simons, J. and Needham, J.

It's highly likely that the court will make similar rulings in the mirror writs the governor requested while he appeals Roesch's decisions in similar trial court lawsuits won by CASE and SEIU Local 1000.

So how long will it take for the appellate to render a decision on Schwarzenegger's appeal? We have no idea. The courts move at their own pace. And there's still a possibility that the state Supreme Court could decide to intervene in these three furlough cases and four others. Click here for more about that.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSEIU Local 1000 has filed a lawsuit in Alameda Superior Court that seeks to exempt its members working at 24-hour facilities from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's "self-directed" furlough policy.

The union wants to "expand the Court's ruling to apply to all SEIU Local 1000 members that are subject to 'self-directed' furloughs that are not used during the pay period." The departments named as defendants: CDCR, Mental Health, Juvenile Justice, EDD, Veterans Affairs and Developmental Services.‬‪‬‪

Local 1000's brief argues that self-directed furloughs -- which allow the state to cut workers' pay but defer the time off -- are illegal.

"We think the law is clear that a wage must be paid in the period that it is earned in order to avoid a violation of California Labor Code," SEIU Local 1000 Chief Counsel Paul Harris said in an e-mailed comment to The State Worker.

In December, Alameda Judge Frank Roesch sided with CCPOA when it made that same argument.

Although Roesch eventually ordered that furloughs immediately end for the 35,000 or so correctional officers and their supervisors affected by his ruling, they remain on furlough while an appellate court considers the case.

Click here to download the latest Local 1000 filing.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgAdam Zapala, the attorney representing the Union of American Physicians & Dentists in its fight against furloughs, has sent us a copy of the brief he filed this week in the 1st District Court of Appeal. Like CASE and SEIU Local 1000, UAPD is arguing that the temporary stay should immediately be lifted on Alameda Judge Frank Roesch's order to return "special fund" department employees to full hours.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger last week won a temporary stay from the appellate court that kept state workers on furlough. The unions and the governor are fighting over whether the appellate court should lift that stay or keep it in place during the governor's appeal.

Click this link to download the UAPD brief. This link opens our post about Local 1000's court filing. Clicking here will open more about the CASE opposition brief.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSEIU Local 1000 has filed a 72-page document opposing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's request that the 1st District Court of Appeal in San Francisco allow furloughs to continue while the state appeals a lower court's order to end the policy for "special fund" department employees.

Schwarzenegger won a temporary stay last week.

Yesterday's SEIU filing , which you can read by clicking here, is the second of three union opposition briefs filed with the court. CASE filed on Tuesday, as we reported here. We've asked UAPD attorney Adam Zapala for the third brief.

So when might the 1st District Court act? Any time. Will the court lift the stay and put special fund department employees back to work? Who knows? But barring some 11th-hour decision today that restores the Alameda order, tomorrow is a regular "Furlough Friday."

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Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgCalifornia Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment has filed its opposition to petition for writ of supercedeas in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal. The writ is the union's response to Schwarzenegger's request that the appellate court stay Alameda Judge Frank Roesch's order to return employees in "special fund" departments to full time work and pay during the appeals process.

Schwarzenegger won a temporary stay last week, as noted in this report.

Click here
to download the 32-page CASE filing.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Franchise Tax Board employee, SEIU Local 1000 activist and prolific State Worker blog commenter Kevin Menager recently sent this e-mail our way. It's his reaction to a recent Bee editorial, "Furloughs have run their course."

We're posting Menager's e-mail with no edits. He's speaks for himself, not his employer or his union:

In its March 27 editorial, "Furloughs have run their course", The Sacramento Bee attempted to thread a very tiny needle with a piece of wet rope. The overall premise of the piece? Furloughing state workers was a difficult but necessary course to follow that saved the state money but is no longer worthwhile. This premise, along with nearly every supporting argument raised, is flawed on many points.

Click the following link to read the rest of Menager's e-mail.

100406 LA city seal.JPGLos Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa is proposing that the city close all general-funded city departments except for public safety and revenue-generating positions for two days per week starting on Monday.

Villaraigosa says the city is quickly running out of cash, so he's asked the city administrative officer to figure out how to make the furloughs happen. As far as we can telI, the mayor's plan would give Los Angeles the title of the nation's new furlough king, dethroning California's state government as the public employer that has its employees taking the most unpaid time off each month.

Click here for today's announcement from Villaraigosa's office.

Our column last week raised a few hackles by highlighting state worker Kim Berry's assertion that he and some of his colleagues don't want furloughs to end. He was disappointed when his union, SEIU Local 1000, didn't respond to his suggestion that some state workers might volunteer to take unpaid leave time.

Well, it turns out that they already have that option. It's called "reduced worktime."

Click the following link to read about the state's "reduced worktime" rules.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgWith all the recent furlough court action, we're just now getting to the latest development in the fourth of the four Alameda cases ruled on by Judge Frank Roesch and now with San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal, CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger.

When we last left this case, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's legal team had won a decision from the appellate court to temporarily block Roesch's order to end self-directed Corrections furloughs pending a resolution of the appeal or another order from the appellate court.

On Feb. 26, the appellate court denied CCPOA's motion to dismiss the governor's appeal, although it also said the union's arguments about the timeliness of the appeal had merit. The court said it would treat the appeal as a request for a writ of mandate and set a schedule for the two sides to submit documents to support their positions.

Schwarzenegger filed this opening brief on Monday.

The governor argues that Roesch wrongly concluded that "self-directed" furloughs constitute an illegal salary reduction for Bargaining Unit 6 members and that the self-directed furlough program violates labor law.

Schwarzenegger also contends that even if the self-directed furlough policy shortchanges some members who can't redeem their deferred time off by the deadline of June 30, 2012, they have recourse to individually sue for unpaid wages. "The presence of an adequate remedy at law, however, means (Roesch's) issuance of the writ of mandate in this case was erroneous," the brief says.

CCPOA has until April 28 to file its response, The governor has 15 days to reply after CCPOA files. There's no date set for oral arguments.

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Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgThe paper flew in Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal on Thursday as Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger filed six documents in his interlocking furlough fight with PECG, CAPS, SEIU Local 1000 and CASE.

These cases are all appeals of Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette's Jan. 29, 2009, ruling that Schwarzenegger had the emergency authority to furlough state workers.

Thursday's action in the 3rd District Court came two days after San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal temporarily blocked an Alameda judge's order that state workers in nearly 70 "special fund" departments return to full work schedules this week.

Click the links below to view each set of 3rd District Court filings, which mirror each other:

A supplemental letter brief and motion for judicial notice filed by the governor's side in PECG/CAPS v. Schwarzenegger.

The governor's letter brief and motion for judicial notice filed in SEIU v. Schwarzenegger.

And finally, Schwarzenegger's supplemental letter brief and motion for judicial notice in CASE v. Schwarzenegger.

Two bills that deserve follow up, AB 790 and SBX8 29:

AB 790: We reported a couple of weeks ago that AB 790 was poised for a Senate floor vote. It hasn't happened yet, for reasons we'll explain in a moment.

100331 Ed Hernandez.JPGThe measure, by Assemblyman Ed Hernandez, D-West Covina, is of particular interest to state workers because it would make state payroll a continuous appropriation. That would negate any possibility of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger or any future governor withholding state worker pay to the federal minimum in the absence of an on-time budget. For more details, click here.

Walter Hughes, Hernandez's chief of staff, said that because of language that wasn't supposed to be added but got into the bill-- "We still don't know how that happened," he said -- the bill had to go back to committee.

Hughes said he now expects AB 790 will come up for a Senate floor vote next week. "Maybe Monday, but probably Thursday," he said Wednesday afternoon.

There's little doubt, however, that Schwarzenegger will veto AB 790 if it reaches his desk. Still, the state employee unions supporting the measure -- which is all of them -- want a vote count.

Click the following link to read about the "special funds" furlough bill, SBX8 29.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 100119 ballot box.jpgYou've read the arguments. Now it's your turn to weigh in.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger wants the state Supreme Court to consolidate and consider seven furlough cases now under appeal and suspend all other trial court action. Failing that, the governor wants the state's highest court to consolidate the cases in Sacramento's 3rd District Court. Click here to read more about his request to the court.

All but one of the parties involved in those cases filed responses with the court by last week's deadline. Here's a review (click the links for detailed info):

CASE opposes the governor's request outright.
PECG and CAPS support parts and oppose parts.
SEIU Local 1000 supports some of Schwarzenegger's request and opposes some of it.
The constitutional officers, including Attorney General (and Democrat candidate for governor) Jerry Brown, oppose.

The sixth party, Union of American Physicians & Dentists, didn't take a position. In an e-mail to the State Worker, UAPD attorney Adam Zapala said, "(W)e did not file an answer or otherwise oppose the request to transfer the cases to the California Supreme Court."

Here's today's poll question:

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Thumbnail image for notebook.jpgFrom the notebook posts give State Worker blog users insights, notes and quotes that went into news stories that we write.

Our story in today's Bee looks at the temporary stay issued on Tuesday by the 1st District Court of Appeal in response to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's writ of supercedeas.

We had asked SEIU Local 1000 for comment, but we filed our story before receiving this e-mailed response to our request from union spokesman Jim Zamora:

The state Court of Appeal has temporarily blocked an Alameda Superior Court judge's order sending non-General Fund state employees back to work. That means that Local 1000-represented employees should observe Friday, April 2 as a furlough day.

SEIU Local 1000 Attorney Felix De La Torre pointed out that the court's decision to re-impose the stay is not based on the merits of either side's arguments.

"The stay was granted strictly to preserve the status quo until the court can decide whether to lift the furloughs while the appeal is being decided," De La Torre said. "It says nothing about the merits of the appeal. It is a precautionary action to give the justices time to make a decision."

SEIU Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker said the Tuesday's court action was just another step in a long battle.

"We will continue to aggressively fight these furloughs - which have already been found illegal by a trial court - until our workers are back at their jobs and receiving full pay."

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The 1st District Court of Appeal has issued a temporary stay in the SEIU case, the last of the three petition for writ of supercedeas cases that we've been following throughout the day. The language of the order isn't yet posted to the court's Web site, but we have the document image.

Click here to view it. The two-page PDF includes the court's earlier UAPD order.

The 1st District Court of Appeal has just issued a temporary stay in the second of the three furlough cases that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appealed on Monday. This one blocks Alameda Judge Frank Roesch's Wednesday order in Union of American Physicians & Dentists v. Schwarzenegger. It mirrors the the CASE v. Schwarzenegger temporary stay that we reported this morning.

Here's the language of the temporary stay:

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg

Pending consideration of the writ of supersedeas on file herein, and subject to further order of this court, the "Order Granting in Part Motion for Relief From Automatic Stay," filed March 23, 2010, in Union of American Physicians and Dentists v. Schwarzenegger, et al., Alameda County Superior Court Number RG-09-456684, is temporarily stayed. On or before 10:00 a.m., Wednesday, April 7, 2010, respondents shall serve and file opposition, if any, to the petition for writ of supersedeas. The Clerk of Court shall provide telephone notice of this order to all parties in addition to service by mail.

The appellate court hasn't yet issued a ruling on the governor's petition to block Roesch's SEIU decision. That's the last of the three petitions that Schwarzenegger filed Monday.

Click here to open the court's Web site to the UAPD case docket.

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We've just received word from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's office that the 1st District Court of Appeal has issued a temporary stay in one of the three furlough cases that the governor appealed on Monday.

Bottom line for state workers: This Friday will be another furlough day for anyone who had the last "Furlough Friday" off without pay.

The stay comes one day after the governor's petition for a writ of supercedeas in
California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger . The writ seeks to block Judge Frank Roesch's order to return state workers in "special fund" departments named in that lawsuit to a regular schedule while Schwarzenegger appeals the ruling.

Today's action temporarily puts Roesch's order on hold to give the court more time to hear detailed arguments on both sides about whether Roesch's order should be executed during the appeals process.

We expect the court will soon issue similar decisions in similar writs involving Roesch's decisions regarding lawsuits brought by Union of American Physicians & Dentists and SEIU Local 1000 that the governor has also appealed.

Here's the text of this morning's court's order, which includes a Friday deadline for the governor to file more documents supporting his argument and a April 7 deadline for CASE to respond:

Pending consideration of the petition for writ of supersedeas on file herein, and subject to further order of this Court, the "Order Granting in Part Motion for Relief From Automatic Stay," filed March 23, 2010 in Alameda County Superior Court Number RG- 09-453982 is temporarily stayed. On or before 12:00 noon, Friday, April 2, 2010, appellants shall serve and file exhibits in compliance with rule 8.112 of the California Rules of Court. On or before 10:00 a.m., Wednesday, April 7, 2010, respondents shall serve and file opposition, if any, to the petition for writ of supersedeas. The Clerk of the Court shall provide telephone notice of this order to all parties in addition to service by mail.

Click here to link to the court's Web site.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSEIU Local 1000 filed this brief last week in response to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's proposal that the state Supreme Court consolidate and consider seven furlough cases now in appellate courts.

The summary statement:

SEIU supports transfer of four of the seven legal issues identified in this petition. Although SEIU supports the transfer of some issues, SEIU does not agree with all reasons advanced by the Governor to consolidate and transfer these actions.

Click the following link for more details about Local 1000's position on Schwarzenegger's furlough lawsuit proposal.

We've been asked to talk about the latest state employee furlough news on San Francisco radio station KCBS (740 AM and 106.9 FM). The interview, which should run about 4 minutes, is tentatively set for today at 11:20 a.m. Click here to open the station's home page. The "Listen" link is in the upper right corner.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgOur furlough lawsuit story in today's Bee references the petitions that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger filed Monday in the 1st District Court of Appeal. And we posted this Monday afternoon report, which includes a link to the petition to block Judge Frank Roesch's order in the SEIU Local 1000 case.

You can look at the governor's other petitions, too. Click here for the governor's petition to block the UAPD order. Click here for the petition to block the CASE order.

Attorney General Jerry Brown last week filed a court brief arguing that the California Supreme Court should not take up Schwarzenegger v. Chiang, one of seven furlough cases that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger hopes the high court will consolidate and consider.

(For a review of the furlough fight between the Republican governor and the six Democrats elected to office by statewide vote and the Board of Equalization, click here. A seventh official, Insurance Commissioner and GOP gubernatorial candidate Steve Poizner isn't part of Brown's filing to the high court.)

Democrat gubernatorial candidate Brown, who as attorney general is a constitutional officer, submitted a 23-page answer to Schwarzenegger's proposal that makes these arguments:

  • A transfer would actually slow the appeals process instead of expediting it.
  • The governor failed to meet the legal standard of seeking the high court's relief "promptly."
  • The danger of conflicting rulings by the lower courts can be resolved without leapfrogging to the state Supreme Court.
  • The constitutional officers' appeal involves unique legal questions that set it apart from the other six cases.

The constitutionals also oppose Schwarzenegger's alternative proposal that the Supreme Court consolidate the seven furlough cases in Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal.

Click here to read Brown's brief.

We've received a copy of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's petition for writ of supercedeas to block a court order to end furloughs for state workers in more than 60 "special fund" departments.

In three cases he heard last week, Judge Frank Roesch lifted a stay on furloughs for tens of thousands of state employees. The governor said he'd take those cases up with the 1st District Court of Appeal. This petition addresses SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger. Click here to download the 64-page document. We expect other petitions will be filed soon.

Watch for a story about this latest furlough litigation development in tomorrow's Bee.

We're waiting to get official word that attorneys representing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger have filed documents in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal to block a lower court order ending furloughs for state workers in specific "special fund" departments. We'll post his "writ of supercedeas" as soon as we receive a copy.

We're also following up on a few questions about the list of those "special fund" departments."

In a different court matter, we'll continue to post briefs filed by the unions and constitutional officers in response to Schwarzenegger's request that the state Supreme Court step in early in the furlough fights. We've already put up arguments filed by CASE (click here), CAPS and PECG (click here).

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgLast week, California Association of Professional Scientists and Professional Engineers in California Government filed their response to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's petition to the state Supreme Court to consolidate and take up seven furlough cases or move them into Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal.

The unions like parts of the governor's proposal and dislike other parts, as they explain on PDF page 9:

PECG and CAPS support the Governor's request to transfer six of these cases -- the three consolidated in the Third District Court of Appeal and the three First District Court of Appeal cases -- because those cases raise issues of great importance that should be resolved promptly and warrant this Court's assumption of jurisdiction ...

Should this court decline to transfer the pending appeals to itself ... it should decline the Governor's request to consolidate the cases in the Third District Court of Appeal.

Click here to open the CAPS/PECG brief. We've also written a bit about the opposition brief filed by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. Click here to read more about that. The governor's Mar. 2 petition to the high court is here.

Also, we've updated our Furlough Fights spreadsheet. Click here to see info about all the furlough lawsuits launched since Schwarzenegger mandated the policy in late 2008.

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Parties in the furlough lawsuits had until this week to submit their responses to Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgGov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's request that the state Supreme Court consolidate and consider the cases as a group, bypassing the lower courts. We're gathering up the court filings and will post them for State Worker blog users.

First up: California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment, which opposes the governor's request. The rationale for the union's position starts on PDF page 9 of the 23-page document:

  • The furlough cases are not sufficiently important to merit transfer and consolidation.
  • The various furlough cases present different legal issues.
  • The various furlough cases are in different procedural postures.
  • The furloughs will end soon.
  • The petition does not seek to review all of the pending furlough cases.

As a backup plan, Schwarzenegger asked the Supreme Court to consolidate the seven cases at Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal. CASE thinks that's also a bad idea for reasons that start on PDF page 19.

Click here to download the CASE brief. This link opens the governor's petition to the state Supreme Court.

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Judge Frank Roesch's ruling to lift a stay on ending furloughs for nearly 70 "special fund" departments has had an impact on another furlough case.

That lawsuit, International Union of Operating Engineers v. Schwarzenegger, is in Los Angeles Superior Court and makes the same "special fund" argument that won over Roesch.

(One difference, according to IUOE attorney Adam Stern: The union's suit includes three entities not named in the Alameda cases: the Military Department, CalEPA and the Department of Food and Ag's Fairs and Expositions Division.)

Because the Los Angeles case so closely mirrors the Alameda lawsuits, the court there stayed the IUOE matter for 60 days to see how the other three cases play out, Stern said.

"But I don't expect the (San Francisco 1st District Court of Appeal) to rule that soon, so we may have to put our case on ice some more," Stern told The State Worker.

Our story in today's Bee ("Judge ends furloughs for tens of thousands of California workers; Schwarzenegger to appeal") mentions part of what Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said about furlough litigation during a brief Q&A with reporters at the end of a press event Wednesday morning on the Capitol steps.

He had a few other remarks that State Worker blog users will find interesting. Click here to download audio from the event. The governor's furlough remarks, which include his thoughts on Darrell Steinberg's furlough bill, SBX8 29, begin at the 13-minute mark.

By our count (and with the help of eagle-eyed State Worker blog users), there are 68 departments named in the three furlough lawsuits at the heart of Wednesday's furlough stay ruling by Judge Frank Roesch.

Click here for SEIU Local 1000's latest list, which it says it will update as appropriate.

In this letter to members, CASE lists 60 departments.

Click the following link to see for the 68 furlough-exempt departments we've counted. If we've missed one, please shoot an e-mail our way and include a PDF of or a link to the court document that shows the excluded department is part of the "special fund" group.

By Torey Van Oot

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, as expected, vetoed legislation tonight that would have exempted some state workers from furloughs.

Senate Bill X8 29, by Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, would have exempted from the furloughs any state employees in jobs funded with 5 percent or less general fund cash.

In his veto message, Schwarzenegger said the measure would "undermine necessary actions taken to achieve budgetary and cash solutions" and "limit the ability of future governors to implement furloughs during a fiscal emergency."

Steinberg issued this statement shortly after the announcement:

"The governor has lost an opportunity to create private sector jobs, reduce the state's budget deficit, and stimulate California's economic recovery. Republicans and Democrats in the Legislature came together and approved this measure with large bipartisan majorities because the state's furlough policy has failed and is hurting California and our people. It's time to set pride aside, stop spending taxpayer money on losing lawsuits, and start making decisions in the best interest of Californians."

Click here to read the veto message.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgClick here to read Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's "Order Granting in Part Motion for Relief From Automatic Stay," which the judge signed today. It's essentially the same as his earlier tentative ruling.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgAs we've reported in this story, Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch has ordered furloughed state workers in 69 "special fund' departments go back to a regular work schedule starting next month, but he stopped short of ordering immediate back pay for the tens of thousands of workers covered by his decision while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appeals.

Union attorneys expect Schwarzenegger lawyers will ask the 1st District Court of Appeal to overturn Roesch's order. There's time for such a move, since the next "Furlough Friday" is nine days away.

Click here to read Roesch's tentative ruling, which he said will become final with no significant changes. (Note: There's a typo in the ruling: "California taxpayers will suffer irreparable harm if the appeal operates as a stay because taxpayers will not continue to lose the benefit of these employees' work for the Respondent Agencies ..." Roesch noted that the word "not" should be stricken.)

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

We wanted to bring to your attention a couple of significant items on today's calendar:

• Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch is scheduled to hear arguments this morning whether to lift the automatic stay on his order to end furloughs for tens of thousands of state workers and issue back pay to them. The judge could rule from the bench or hold off on a decision for days or weeks. We'll report any news that comes from the 9 a.m. hearing.

• Today is the deadline for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to act on Senate Bill X8 29, the measure by Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg that would exclude from furloughs any state employees in jobs funded 5 percent or less with general fund money.

If the governor doesn't act today, the measure becomes law. But Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear has said the governor will "very likely" veto the measure, which passed with a two-thirds vote in the Senate and an overwhelming 88 percent of Assembly members' approval.

So will Steinberg press for an override vote if Schwarzenegger vetoes his bill?

"Too early to say," said Steinberg spokeswoman Alicia Trost when we asked her that question.

The softest spot in an override effort would be with Senate Republicans, so we also called the upper chamber's GOP Caucus chief of staff, Greg Hurner, to ask what he thought about the likelihood of an override vote. We left a message, but as of 7 p.m. Tuesday night, we hadn't heard back.

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10:15 a.m. editor's note: The broken link to the state Supreme Court filing has been fixed.

As this blog has reported, Wednesday is the deadline for state employee unions to file responses to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's proposal to move seven key furlough cases now in state appellate courts to the California Supreme Court and freezing action on about a dozen other cases still at the trial court level.

We've received several calls and e-mails asking which cases the governor is hoping the state's highest court will take. It's a bit confusing because 10 cases have gone to the appellate courts, but not all of them are part of Schwarzenegger's proposal.

Click here to download the governor's 53-page consolidation request to the court and scroll down to PDF page 10 for the list of cases. PDF page 9 contains a footnote about the other three cases and the governor's rationale for excluding them.

(Note: Last week the Schwarzenegger lost his appeal of California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger. It was the first time an appellate court had weighed in on a furlough matter. Click here for more about that ruling by the 1st District Court)

Clicking here downloads our Furlough Fights spreadsheet, with quick info and links to all the furlough litigation launched since the governor ordered furloughs in late 2008. We've updated the list to reflect last week's furlough lawsuit action and we've put the governor's hoped-for "Supreme Seven" in boldface type.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 081212 caltrans_logo.gifCaltrans Chief Deputy Director Cindy McKim says in a declaration filed in Alameda Superior Court that if the department is forced to end furloughs and repay lost wages, it "would be required to immediately, and drastically reduce expenditures," including layoffs.

McKim's four-page statement, filed Mar. 12, is part of the documentation compiled ahead of Wednesday's hearing before Judge Frank Roesch. Lawyers at the hearing will debate whether to lift the automatic stay triggered by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's appeal of the judge's order to end furloughs and issue back pay to tens of thousands of state workers.

Based on McKim's declaration, the governor's side is framing Roesch's choices as letting the furlough status quo continue for a few more months (even though the judge has ruled that the policy is illegal) or ending furloughs and sending state workers to the unemployment line.

Click the following link for more details about McKim's declaration and a link to the court file.

After laying out some payroll numbers, McKim says, "In the event that the Department of Transportation was required, as of this date, to cease the implementation of three furlough days per month for all employees, the Department of Transportation's financial expenditures would exceed its available funds."

Bottom line, according to McKim:

The payment of backpay will exhaust all amounts allocated for employee compensation; accordingly DOT will run out of money for the payment of salary prior to the end of the fiscal year. In order to make a recovery from the impact, the Department's long term plan would be to reduce expenditures by slowing down project delivery which would result in eliminating staff, possibly through a layoff.

Click here to download McKim's declaration.

Hat tip to blog user J for flagging this document.

This just in from Jon Ortiz:

Sacramento Superior Court Judge Timothy Frawley declined to issue a tentative ruling this morning after hearing arguments in one of the furlough cases against the Schwarzenegger administration.

Frawley said he would rule on California Association of Psychiatric Technicians v. Schwarzenegger in the next few weeks, according to union spokeswoman Brady Oppenheim.

The judge didn't tip his hand which way he might rule, according to Oppenheim.

To read our earlier post on the hearing, click here.

California Association of Psychiatric Technicians v. Schwarzenegger is scheduled for a 10 a.m. hearing in Sacramento Superior Court on Friday. We'll be on the lookout for a tentative ruling that the court may issue today.

Click here for an earlier post that lays out CAPT's argument with a link to its petition. The union represents roughly 7,000 employees working in state hospitals, developmental centers and prisons.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgUnions have until Wednesday to weigh in with legal briefs on Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's request that the California Supreme Court consolidate and take up seven furlough lawsuits now in appellate courts. We're hearing that the unions will support the idea, although the devil remains in the details.

Click the following link for more about what the unions evolving position on taking furloughs up with the state Supreme Court.

A few blog users have contacted The State Worker asking how to access furlough lawsuit court documents online, particularly the cases ruled on by Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch.

Three of the cases are set for a Mar. 24 hearing to discuss whether to continue delaying Roech's order to end furloughs and restore back pay for nearly 70 departments named in the lawsuits. At the moment, an automatic stay is in place because Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appealed Roesch's decisions.

As the cases progressed, The State Worker has linked to key documents. But some folks want more. Here's how to dive into the docs:

Click here to open the Alameda Court's DomainWeb document search engine. Then in the case number field enter any one of the following:

  • RG09453982 (California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges And Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger)
  • RG09456684 (Union of American Physicians & Dentists v. Schwarzenegger)
  • RG09456750 (Service Employees International Union v. Schwarzenegger)

And here's the info on a fourth Alameda case, which successfully argued a different point of labor law than the other three lawsuits:

  • RG09441544 (California Correctional Peace Officers Assn v. Schwarzenegger)

The CCPOA case is currently before the 1st District Court of Appeals.

Click here to view our updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lists the lawsuits, the litigants and the locations of more than two dozen court battles over the governor's policy.

Two CSU San Marcos employees, singer/songwriter Tiamo De Vettori and Josh Galea'i, have made a rap video about "Furlough Fridays." In a telephone interview with The State Worker, De Vettori said that he and Galea'i started work on the song and video last October. They recorded the track, a takeoff on the 2004 rap hit, "Tipsy," at De Vettori's home studio and then did the video work on campus.

The reason for the production: "Encouraging you to find humor in the face of adversity," says a caption at the end of the four-minute video.

Click the viewer above to watch "Furlough Friday."

Thumbnail image for 100315 architectural plans renee byer 2009 .JPGLast month we wrote this State Worker column about hundreds of millions of dollars in statewide school construction projects -- and the jobs that go with them -- waiting for plan review by the Division of the State Architect, which is an arm of the Department of General Services.

In January, division Deputy Director Kathy Hicks ordered the more than 200 state architects to work through their furlough days (unpaid) to speed up the process. When she issued the order, "bin time" - how long plans sit on the shelf before an architect reviews them - was 12 weeks. Hicks wanted bin time cut in half by the end of February.

So what happened? "They brought it down to four weeks," spokesman Eric Lamoureux told the State Worker last week. Mission accomplished -- and then some.

Photo credit: Sacramento Bee, 2009 / Renée C. Byer

Ponder this: If the state eventually loses the furlough litigation now in the courts, how will it fairly compensate employees for time worked under self-directed furloughs?

For an answer, look to State Compensation Insurance Fund. Two court decisions last year restored the roughly 8,000 employees there to full hours and wages and awarded back pay plus 7 percent.

The money part is done. The fund, which operates administratively and financially independent of state government, paid about $25 million to employees for lost wages. Another $565,000 went to interest on those wages. A few employees haven't received all the money, but "we're 99.9999 percent done," State Fund spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen told us last week.

But compensating employees for their time? That's much more complicated, as we noted in this blog post several months ago.

Vargen said that the Department of Personnel Administration prefers a "global" solution instead of an employee-by-employee review. She referred us to DPA for more.

So we asked DPA spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley. "Until there's a final ruling on our appeal in this case, there's no need for DPA to resolve this 'time' issue," she said in an e-mail.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Senate logo.jpgCould this be the one?

After SBX8 29 cleared the Legislature with a 70-7 vote in the Assembly and a 27-7 concurrence vote in the Senate on Monday, several blog users sent e-mails asking whether lawmakers would try to override what looks like a certain veto by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Our answer: Probably not.

Capitol Bureau colleague Steve Wiegand, who has covered state politics for parts of four decades, did the research: "The last time legislators overrode a gubernatorial veto was in July 1979, when they overturned a veto by Gov. Jerry Brown of a 14.5 percent pay raise for 210,000 state workers. The $227 million override was the third of Brown's governorship and only the fourth in California since 1946."Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for ASSEMBLY_SEAL.jpg

And it wouldn't take much to kill an override push in the Senate. One vote switched from "aye" to "no" and the 27th vote needed to reach the two-thirds threshold in the 40-member upper house would be lost.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgThe Association of California State Supervisors has filed a lawsuit in Alameda Superior Court that seeks to end furloughs for its members and pay them for wages lost to the policy. The case has been assigned to Judge Frank Roesch.

The petition, filed last week, contends that furloughs violate several government and labor code provisions, arguments that were successful in earlier cases that Roesch has heard. (Note: It's likely that the governor's attorneys will ask the case be assigned to another judge.)

Click here to read the ACSS petition, which is now the 28th furlough lawsuit launched in state and federal courts. Click here for our Furlough Fights spreadsheet, your one-stop-spot for info on this newest lawsuit and all the others.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

The Assembly has passed SBX8 29, which would exempt from furloughs state workers whose wages are paid 95 percent or more with money outside the general fund, plus the Franchise Tax Board and the Board of Equalization. Click here for more details about the bill.

The measure passed 54-7. It now goes back to the Senate for a concurrence vote to OK minor language changes made by the Assembly, then on to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's desk.

The Assembly could take a floor vote this morning on SBX 8 29, the bill written by Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg that would

... exempt employees in positions funded at least 95% by sources other than the General Fund, employees of the Franchise Tax Board, and employees of the State Board of Equalization from furloughs implemented by any state agency, board, or commission.

For more info about the bill, click here. You can watch the Assembly session, scheduled to start at 11 a.m. by clicking here.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgAttorneys representing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and state employee unions are scheduled to meet on Mar. 23 to debate whether full hours and wages should be restored to tens of thousands of furloughed California government workers or delayed while three key lawsuits are appealed.

The hearing, scheduled for 9 a.m. in Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's Oakland courtroom, potentially impacts employees in 68 "special fund" departments that Roesch ruled have been illegally furloughed. The remedy, Roesch said, is to immediately end the policy for employees in those departments and restore the pay they lost. (To read a post with links to Roesch's orders, tap this link.)

We say "potentially" because the administration on Tuesday asked the California Supreme Court to consolidate and review seven cases related to the governor's furlough authority, including the Roesch decision. Click here and click here for more about the governor's request.

By the way, Schwarzenegger's consolidation request doesn't include two cases he lost concerning State Compensation Insurance Fund employee furloughs. The first of those, California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger is set for hearing on Wednesday at 9 a.m. in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal. The second State Fund furlough appeal, SEIU Local 1000 v. Schwarzenegger, hasn't been assigned a hearing date yet.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Sacramento comedy club Laughs Unlimited, is bringing back "Furlough Friday" free admission in March for city, county and state employees. (The club is also extending the deal to the fourth non-furlough Friday this month, Mar. 27.)

A few details from an e-mail sent to The State Worker from club representative Jennifer Canfield:

Each Friday there are two shows at 8:00 or 10:30. There is a two item minimum in the showroom and due to limited seating, reservations are encouraged. For more information or to make a reservation please call 916-446-8128.

The 2 item minimum does still apply which can be anything from our bar (Alcoholic or Non-Alcoholic) or kitchen (Food or Dessert items). Seats are limited and we will "sell out" so make your reservations early!!

Click here to download a flier about the promotion. And here's the link to the Laughs Unlimited Web site.

Kevin Yamamura at sister blog Capitol Alert has this story on Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger seeking to consolidate and expedite furlough lawsuits directly to the California Supreme Court.

Read the governor's court filing here.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment on Monday filed its response to five questions about furloughs asked by Sacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal. As we promised, we're posting the CASE supplemental briefing letter. Click here to read it.

California Association of Professional Scientists and Professional Engineers in California Government also filed a brief on Monday. Read about that by clicking here.

This link will open a post that lays out what's going on with this appeal, which challenges the January 2009 decision by Judge Patrick Marlette that cleared the path for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to impose furloughs on more than 200,000 state workers.

In the leading court case challenging furloughs, unions representing state scientists, state engineers and state legal professionals have filed responses to the 3rd District Court of Appeal's five questions about the controversial policy.

The filings by California Association of Professional Scientists, Professional Engineers in California Government and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment are the latest steps in the appeal of Judge Patrick Marlette's 13-month-old Sacramento Superior Court decision. Marlette's ruling cleared the path for Gov. Arnold Schwarzengger to implement furloughs.

Click here for a February post that explains the process and that contains a link to the court's order for more information.Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg

Tapping this link will open PECG's supplemental letter brief to the court. We'll post the CASE brief as soon as we receive it. Ditto for a Local 1000 brief we expect to see filed.

The First District Court of Appeal denied CCPOA's motion to dismiss Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's appeal of Alameda Judge Frank Roesch's decision in favor of the union. The denial, issued on Friday, means that the correctional officers and their supervisors that came under the ruling will remain on furlough.

Now the governor has 30 days as of Friday to file its appeal brief, CCPOA has to then file its opposition brief within 30 days of the governor's filing. Then the governor has 15 days after that to file a reply. At some point yet to be determined, the court will set a hearing date.

Click here to read the court's Friday decision.

For more about the Alameda case, click here and here.

Thumbnail image for notebook.jpgWe can never get everything we learn into a news story. "From the notebook" posts give you some of the extra details behind the news.

Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch on Thursday ordered the state to immediately end furloughs for tens of thousands of state workers and pay them for wages they've lost since the controversial policy started 13 months ago.

Click the following link to see the list of 68 departments that are affected.

As expected, lawyers for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger this afternoon filed an appeal of Judge Frank Roesch's order to end furloughs for state workers in 68 special fund departments and issue back pay for time they were ordered to stay home.

(If you missed it, click here to read our news story in today's Bee about the Thursday court order.)

We have the court documents. Click the following links to view them:

CASE III Notice of Appeal
CASE III - Notice of Designating Record on Appeal
SEIU III Notice of Appeal
SEIU III Notice of Designating Record on Appeal
UAPD - Notice of Appeal
UAPD - Notice of Designating Record on Appeal

Professional Engineers in California Government this morning sent an e-mail to its members that lays out what Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's judgment means to them. (Click here for our news story in today's fiber and cyber Bee about the judge's order to stop furloughs and issue back pay to state workers in special fund departments.)

PECG figures that 97 percent of its members will be affected by Roesch's Thursday judgment. Here's a portion of its e-mail to members:

Unfortunately, it probably does not mean that furloughs will stop immediately or that employees will be receiving checks for back pay. Superior Court rulings such as this are subject to appeal to the Court of Appeal, which the Governor plans to do. The Governor will also seek a stay of the ruling, meaning it would not take effect until the Court of Appeal hears and rules on the case. Typically, such decisions involving payment of money are stayed on appeal, but that will be determined by the Court of Appeal in fairly short order.

Click here to read the PECG e-mail.

Thumbnail image for notebook.jpgWe can never get everything we learn into a news story. "From the notebook" posts give you some of the extra details behind the news.

Our story in today's Sacramento Bee explains Thursday afternoon's order by Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch to immediately end furloughs for all employees in non-general fund departments, regardless of union affiliation, and pay them for wages lost because of the controversial 13-month-old policy.

Look for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to appeal the decision today or early next week. That will keep the policy in place and delay back pay unless union attorneys can successfully argue that the order should be implemented, regardless.

You can read Roesch's "Judgment for Petitioner" by clicking here. Read his "Order After Hearing" by clicking here.

Calfornia Attorneys, Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment sent an e-mail to members Thursday night after news of Roesch's judgment broke. This link opens the CASE memo.

IMAGE: www.freeclipart.com

Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch has issued a sweeping ruling that, if upheld on appeal, ends furloughs for all state workers in special fund departments, regardless of union affliation, and gives them backpay for lost wages. We wrote this online story shortly after the news broke late this afternoon.

Since then, we've confirmed that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger intends to immediately appeal. Check tomorrow's Bee for more.

The Alameda Superior Court judge who ruled against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger in three union-backed furlough lawsuits said this morning that he will issue final decisions in those cases within one week.

Judge Frank Roesch made that commitment in his Oakland court room to attorneys representing Schwarzenegger, SEIU Local 1000, the Union of American Physicians and Dentists and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. The group convened to debate how to apply the judge's December decisions that some aspects of Schwarzenegger's furlough order violate the law. (Click here for more about those decisions.)

A fourth furlough case that Roesch ruled on involving members of California Correctional Peace Officers' Association, was not part of today's proceedings.

As is customary in these types of cases, the judge had asked the winning sides to draft judgments -- documents that lay out the logic of the decisions and their scope -- and then discuss them with the losing side in a court hearing. The judge will then take those documents and the arguments he heard this morning to issue a final judgment that will become the basis for a Schwarzenegger appeal.

According to sources at this morning's 9 a.m. hearing, the scope of Roesch's decisions emerged as a topic of prime contention: Should the decision apply only to union-covered workers in the agencies and departments specifically named in the lawsuits? Should the decisions apply only to the unions that brought the litigation or to all unionized employees? And what about non-union supervisors and managers? Does it make sense to exempt union employees from furloughs but have them show up for work on a Friday while their supervisors are at home?

Click this link to read about what will happen once Roesch issues his decisions. This link opens our all-encompassing Furlough Fights spreadsheet of all the state furlough litigation in California courts.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgLawyers for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and attorneys representing three unions will meet this morning at 9 a.m. in Alameda Superior Court to haggle over how to apply a judge's December decision that specific aspects of the governor's furlough policy are illegal.

Click here to see the notice of hearing.

The unions, SEIU Local 1000, the Union of American Physicians and Dentists and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment will submit proposals about how Judge Frank Roesch's December decisions should be applied.

We expect the union lawyers will argue for many or even all of their members to come under the umbrella of Roesch's decisions, which you can read by clicking here. The governor's side will ask Roesch to apply his decision to a relatively small number of state workers.

So what happens next?

Roesch will take the arguments into consideration, issue a judgment (it could take days, weeks or months), which Schwarzenegger will immediately appeal. That will freeze the status quo, unless the unions successfully argue that the affected state workers should be restored to full hours and pay while the case grinds on. Click here for more details.

And click this link to see our Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which tracks all the state furlough litigation in the courts.

IMAGE: www.yolo.courts.ca.gov

A bill that would end furloughs for many state workers cleared the Senate Public Employment and Retirement Committee this afternoon on a 5-0 vote.

The measure, SBX8 29 by Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, gained the support of the lone Republican who voted, Dave Cox of Fair Oaks.

The bill would exempt from furloughs any departments that receive 95 percent or more of their money from sources outside the general fund. Last week Steinberg's Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes issued a report -- some would say a politically motivated document -- that found furloughs at the Franchise Tax Board and budget cuts at the Board of Equalization are costing more in revenue collection than they're saving in payroll costs.

Click here
for our blog post about the Oversight and Outcomes report.

After today's hearing, Steinberg told The State Worker that Cox's vote showed that his bill can be sold to both sides of the aisle.

"You can vote for this if you care about the impact (of furloughs) on working people," Steinberg said, "or you can vote for it if you care about the state's bottom line."

The measure could come up for a Senate floor vote on Thursday.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 090903 Steinberg.jpgThe Senate Public Employment and Retirement Committee is holding a hearing this afternoon to discuss SBX8 29, Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg's bill to exempt from furloughs any departments that receive 95 percent or more of their money from sources outside the general fund.

The hearing is scheduled to begin at 1:30 p.m. You can listen to an audio feed of the proceedings by clicking here. (Requires Windows Media Player.)

Click here for an earlier State Worker blog post about Steinberg's legislation. Don Thompson of The Associated Press featured the bill in this legislative round up story on Monday.

IMAGE: Darrell Steinberg, 2009 / Sacramento Bee, Brian Baer

Thumbnail image for 091102 Senate Oversight logo.jpgThe Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes has issued a report this afternoon that says furloughs at the Franchise Tax Board cost the state $7 in uncollected tax money for every $1 in payroll expenses the policy saves.

"Furloughs at the Franchise Tax Board: Loss is Seven Times Greater than the Savings" is the fourth and final furlough impact study by Oversight and Outcomes, an office created by Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento.

The report comes just ahead of a hearing on Steinberg's SB SBX 8 29, which would exempt from furloughs any department that receives at least 95 percent of its funding from sources outside the general fund. Click here for more about the measure, which, quite honestly, has no chance of getting the 2/3 vote needed to override a certain veto by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

The State Worker called the governor's office seeking comment to today's report. We'll update this post when we hear back.

Click the following link for other findings in the report.

A couple of bills that bear watching:

Bill number: SBX 8 29
Author: Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento.
What it does: "Employees in positions funded at least 95 percent by sources other than the General Fund shall be exempt from furloughs implemented by any state agencies, boards, and commissions."
Votes needed to pass: Majority
Click here to read the bill.

Bill number: AB 1783
Authors: Assemblymen Ed Hernandez, D-West Covina, and Ted Lieu, D-West Covina.
What it does: "This bill would prohibit a person from acting as a placement agent in connection with any potential system investment made by a state public retirement system unless that person is registered as a lobbyist and is in full compliance with the Political Reform Act of 1974 as that act applies to lobbyists."
Votes needed to pass: Two-thirds.
Click here to read the bill. This link opens an earlier State Worker blog post that was written before AB 1783 was available online.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgThe Schwarzenegger administration has filed another brief in its legal slugfest with CCPOA over the validity of the governor's appeal of a recent court decision on "self-directed" furloughs.

Click here for our last post about the 1st District Court of Appeal case. To sum up, the governor appealed a December Superior Court decision that "self-directed" furloughs of correctional officers are illegal -- which would normally freeze the status quo (in this case, keep self-directed correctional officer furloughs in place) while the case goes to appeal.

CCPOA's attorneys contend that the appeal isn't valid because Judge Frank Roesch didn't issue a judgment, which lays out the logic behind the ruling. No valid appeal, no frozen status quo. No frozen status quo, no self-directed furloughs for correctional officers starting in January.

A pertinent point from the governor's latest brief: Roesch had instructed CCPOA attorneys to draft a writ of mandate (the order to stop the self-directed furloughs) and the judgment for his review. It's a common practice.

Click the following link to find out what the governor's lawyers say CCPOA attorneys did instead.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSacramento's 3rd District Court of Appeal has asked union attorneys five questions about their appeal of Judge Patrick Marlette's original furlough ruling. (Click here to read the Marlette decision, which cleared the legal path for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to execute his furlough order a year ago.)

You can read the appellate court's supplemental briefing order by clicking here.

The unions have a Mar. 1 deadline to file responses. The governor's side gets 30 days from when the union files to come back with rebuttal arguments. The unions get another 20 days to rebut the rebuttals.

On Thursday, CASE, which represents about 3,500 state legal professionals, sent this e-mail with the court's questions attached and asked members to submit "legal theories or arguments you feel would be helpful in our appeal."

CASE attorney Pat Whalen told The State Worker earlier this week that he thinks the appeal could go to oral argument by "late spring."

So now it begins.

In a letter to members, the CASE Board of Directors said Wednesday that it has been approached by the Schwarzenegger administration to restart labor talks:

Moreover, we have recently been summoned back to the bargaining table by DPA, and we expect that DPA will pass a version of the Governor's "5-5-5" proposal. ... We will do everything in our power to protect the already depressed salaries and benefits of CASE members.

As if the state's abysmal finances weren't obstacle enough, Schwarzenegger, CASE and the other unions are rekindling talks under clouds of bitter litigation over everything from furloughs to layoffs to whether the state legally eliminated two paid holidays without union consent.

Click the following link to read more about CASE's letter to members.

With just 400 to 450 words for our Thursday State Worker column, much of what we learn in the ramp up to writing it never sees print. Column Extras give you some of the notes, the quotes and the observations that don't make the cut.

Today's column lays out why the Division of the State Architect is going to a "self-directed" furlough program for architects who review school construction plans. One thing we didn't mention in the column: The division also stopped alternative work schedules for affected employees while it presses to reduce "bin times."

If you haven't already, read the column by clicking here and then check out these links for more info:

The State Worker spoke to Bruce Blanning, executive director of Professional Engineers in California Government, which represents the 200 or so architects switching to self-directed furloughs at DSA. We asked him what he thought of the policy: "It's a pay cut," he said.

"The governor may be able to tell people to stay home and not be paid -- that's what's in the courts right now," Blanning said during a brief Wednesday afternoon telephone interview. "But the governor doesn't have the authority to tell people to come to work and not be paid."

As we mentioned in the column, the Schwarzenegger administration says self-directed furloughs are legal and necessary for the state to conduct its business. An Alameda judge ruled the the policy is illegal for state prison officers. Schwarzenegger is appealing (although CCPOA contends the that appeal is flawed). Read more about the CCPOA lawsuit by clicking here.

Diedrich pix.png

Ron Diedrich, the acting director of the Department of General Services, is starting to talk like a Fortune 500 chief executive, but with an unusual public service twist.

Running his department is now all about creating jobs.

Consider what Diedrich told  DGS employees in a memo to all staffers last week:

"All of DGS is engaged in a top to bottom reevaluation of all its businesses; identifying efficiencies and streamlining processes in an effort to create jobs for Californians."

"Job creation is our top priority and each of you can contribute toward putting your fellow Californians back to work," Diedrich wrote.

With unemployment at 12.5 percent, who's going to argue with that laudable objective. 

But the part of the memo that's got some DGS staffer talking is his reference to furloughs.

Essentially, Diedrich is asking how DGS might, you know, nudge, nudge, wink, wink,  "identify immediate recommendations on how changes to the current furlough program; adjustments to the alternate work week schedule; or redirection of other DGS staff to support OPSC can help the organization reach its goals."

The Office of Public School Construction hands out a lot of money to build and renovate schools statewide. The faster it can get that money out the door, Diedrich seems to be suggesting, the larger the number of jobs will be created. 

As of November, the office had $3.9 billion available.

Read the whole Diedrich memo by clicking here.  

In the fight against furloughs, which is the most effective for the unions: lawsuits, grievances or protests?

The question is prompted by an e-mail to The State Worker from the 7,000-member California Association of Psychiatric Technicians , announcing a furlough protest at Metropolitan State Hospital in Norwalk on Wednesday. Click here to read the release.

CAPT and SEIU Local 1000 have been among the most visible unions when it comes to such protests. They've also been fighting the policy in the courts, along with ten other unions, employee groups and professional associations. CAPT has a hearing set for Mar. 19 in Sacramento Superior Court. Click here for more about that.

(If you want to see the status of 27 furlough lawsuits The State Worker is tracking, click this link for our Furlough Fights spreadsheet.)

Then there's the Public Employees' Relations Board. The International Union of Operating Engineers gave that a shot and lost the opening round, but it can appeal.

What about a strike? Well, Local 1000 raised the possibility last summer when voting members authorized union leaders to call a walk out, but it's clear that's an option that has fizzled.

This is a battle that is far from over. But which union tactic currently in play is the most effective for fighting furloughs? Take our poll and leave your comments:

Welcome back, state workers, to the end of a regular five-day work week. It's been a while. Oct. 30, to be precise. Since then it's been 12 weeks of long weekends created by furloughs and holidays.

Today also marks the end of a year of furloughs for more than 200,000 state workers. Of course, some haven't had consistently reduced hours, but that's a subject for other blog posts, like this one. And some aren't furloughed at all, such as Cal Fire employees and CHP officers.

We started thinking about all of that after a colleague here at the Bee Capitol Bureau returned from lunch on Thursday and reported overhearing a state worker grousing that this week didn't end with a "Furlough Friday." We wondered: How many state workers have adjusted to furloughs? Has the time off gained more value to some people than the money they've lost? No one wants their pay cut, and furloughs certainly can add pressure to a job. But people do adapt.

So we'll ask:

California Medical Association v. Schwarzenegger, which was scheduled for hearing on Friday in San Francisco Superior Court, has been postponed until Feb. 24. You can read about the case and view CMA's court brief by clicking this link. To view the court calendar with the announcement, click here.

And we've updated the unofficial scoreboard of state furlough litigation, our Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which you can view here.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

The correctional officers' union filed its arguments last week in a continuing battle with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger over whether prison officers should be paid for all the hours that they work.

The California Correctional Peace Officers' Association and State Controller John Chiang have said that the governor filed an invalid appeal of an Alameda court's December decision that "self-directed" furloughs for prison officers aren't legal. Chiang said he was constrained to follow the court's decision.

The governor's office says the appeal is valid and automatically maintains the furlough status quo.

The fight wound up in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal, which sided with Schwarzenegger but gave CCPOA a chance to further argue its case by Jan. 21. Click here and then click here for the arguments made by both sides.

The union met last week's deadline with "opposition to petition for writ of supercedeas" that you can read by clicking here.

The governor's side has until Friday to file a response.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgMake that 27.

Furlough lawsuits, that is. Professional Engineers in California Government filed a new one in Alameda Superior Court last week that mirrors the successful "special fund" arguments made in earlier cases pressed by Service Employees International Union Local 1000, the Union of American Physicians and Dentists and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. (Click here for more about those cases.)

Of course, when the state scientists union made that argument in a San Francisco court last week, it lost. We reported that here.

As this document shows, the PECG case has been assigned to Judge Frank Roesch, who ruled against Schwarzenegger in those three furlough lawsuits and a fourth one brought by the California Correctional Peace Officers Association.

Look for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's attorneys to ask for a different judge.

Click here to download PECG's petition.

This link will open The State Worker's Furlough Fights spreadsheet, with details of all the furlough lawsuits now coursing through the courts.

IMAGE: yolocourts.ca.gov

A State Compensation Insurance Fund manager said last week that the organization hopes to issue all furlough wage interest checks to fund employees by the end of February.

The e-mailed announcement by State Fund Operations Manager Erin Chin to roughly 7,900 employees went out almost four months to the day of a final decision by a San Francisco County Superior Court judge that mandated interest on wages lost to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furloughs. The decision was based on state insurance code that exempts the quasi-private business insurer from staff reductions. Schwarzenegger has appealed.

Why have the interest checks, estimated to run between $50 and $100 per employee, taken so long to process? Turns out that making the calculations and cranking out the checks would be a complex computer programming task for the State Controller's Office.

Click the following link to read an excerpt from Chin's e-mail, a link with examples of State Fund interest payment calculations and what all of this means for the 200,000 state workers furloughed three days each month.

notebook.jpgWe can never get everything we learn into a news story or State Worker column. "From the notebook" posts give you the notes, quotes, details and documents that inform what we write.

Our story in today's Bee notes that Thursday's furlough lawsuit decision in favor of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger seems to contradict three rulings against the governor made by an Alameda County court last month.

So what now? We asked UC Davis law professor Vikram Amar that question and several others in a brief telephone interview on Thursday afternoon. Two quotes got into the story. Here's the rest of our conversation.

Click the following link to read The State Worker Q & A with Amar.

Labor attorney Tim Yeung says on his California PERB Blog the board's Office of the General Counsel's recent rejection of a union unfair practice charge over furloughs (read about it here) "could be ground-breaking" and may even set the stage for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to impose a pay cut in response to a fiscal "emergency."

This case could be ground-breaking. As it stands, both the Dills Act and the MMBA have language allowing an employer to act unilaterally in an "emergency." That's really nothing new as the NLRA has long recognized that an employer can act unilaterally in an emergency. The same doctrine has been recognized under the other acts administered by PERB, such as EERA. The problem for employers is how "emergency" has traditionally been defined. The unions have always argued that a true emergency does not exist unless the employer can show that it had no other choice but to take the action it did. Here, however, the OGC did not discuss at all whether the Governor had options other than furloughs (e.g. layoffs). Is that not a requirement of an "emergency"? If so, that's a very favorable clarification for public employers.

The counsel's decision says that an emergency declaration is assumed to be valid, Yeung notes, which places the burden of proof on the unions to prove there isn't one.

This decision also does not bode well for state employees in the coming fiscal year. The unions have been publicly complaining that furloughs are bad public policy because they reduce state services to the public ... hoping that the Governor would reduce or eliminate the furloughs. However, state employees should recognize that the Governor could just as well impose a straight salary cut. Under this decision, where there is a bona fide emergency, the Governor could just as well impose salary cuts as impose furloughs. Salary cuts have the benefit of not reducing state services. I'm not saying that salary cuts makes sense--especially in classifications where state employees are already paid less than employees in comparable jurisdictions--but it's certainly an option the Governor must examine given the dire fiscal situation.

Obviously, the unions maintain that pay terms must be bargained with them. SEIU Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker said it again a few days ago on the union's Web site.

You can read Yeung's complete analysis of the PERB decision by clicking here. His opinions are shaped by years as an attorney with the state Department of Justice and with the Department of Personnel Administration and his current job as a labor attorney with Renne Sloan Holtzman Sakai LLP.

090204 PERB.gifThe Public Employment Relations Board has dismissed the International Union of Operating Engineers' unfair practice charge that alleged furloughs violate the Dills Act. The charge, filed Jan. 9, 2009, is the first furlough complaint from a union that PERB has decided.

Click the following link for more details about the decision.

Editor's note: A earlier version of this post incorrectly referred to A. James Robertson as a "visiting" judge.

A San Francisco judge has ruled against California Association of Professional Scientists in its furlough lawsuit against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Judge A. James Robertson ruled from the bench that CAPS didn't present sufficient evidence to show the governor had abused his discretion. The union had argued that furloughing state workers in specially funded departments was arbitrary and an abuse of gubernatorial discretion. There's no documentation of the ruling yet.

Today's decision contrasts with three December rulings by Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch, who found that the governor's furloughs of specially funded departments are an abuse of executive discretion. Click here for the post about those cases.

Robertson's appearance behind the bench this morning surprised attorneys who had expected Judge Peter Busch to preside. There was no explanation for Busch's absence.

"It's a crap shoot, depending on which judge you get," said Chris Voight, staff director of CAPS. "We're disappointed, but this wasn't totally unexpected. We'll likely appeal."

Schwarzenegger spokeswoman Rachel Arrezola issued this statement moments ago:

"The Governor's authority to furlough state workers is clear and this is another win for the state. As California families and businesses are forced to cut back in today's economy, the Governor does not believe that state worker compensation should be shielded from the same economic realities."

Judge Peter Busch this afternoon issued a notice on the San Francisco Superior Court's Web site regarding California Association of Professional Scientists v. Schwarzenegger. The case is set for hearing on Friday Thursday, so we've been watching for a tentative ruling.

It doesn't appear there will be one today. The screen shot image below is all that we've found:

100120 Busch.JPG

Click here to open the court's Web site. This link will open an earlier post about the lawsuit.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgEditor's note: This post has been clarified as to the entity responsible for repaying lost furlough wages to State Compensation Insurance Fund employees.

The judge who first ruled against part of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough policy will hear another furlough lawsuit on Thursday in San Francisco Superior Court.

Judge Peter Busch will hear arguments in California Association of Professional Scientists v. Schwarzenegger on Thursday at 9:30 a.m.

Busch handed Schwarzenegger his first furlough lawsuit loss last year by deciding that furloughs of about 500 legal professionals at State Compensation Insurance Fund ran afoul of state insurance code. A different San Francisco judge issued a similar decision in a second suit brought by SEIU Local 1000 that affected the remaining 7,400 fund employees.

The administration is appealing both decisions, but has paid back wages to all State Fund staff in the meantime. State Fund has paid back wages to employees in the meantime. (We're checking on the status of interest payments due State Fund employees that were part of the remedy in the SEIU case. We hear those checks haven't yet been issued.)

CAPS will argue on Thursday that Schwarzenegger shouldn't have furloughed Bargaining Unit 10 employees paid with money outside of the general fund. Three other unions made similar arguments in Alameda Superior Court in November and won.

Busch also is the judge in a case scheduled for a Feb. 3 hearing over whether the state can eliminate Columbus Day and Lincoln's Birthday as paid state holidays without bargaining. Click here for more about that matter, California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Department of Personnel Administration.

Clicking this link opens our handy-dandy Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lays out all 26 furlough-related lawsuits around the state.

CCPOA Executive Vice President Chuck Alexander blasted Corrections Secretary Matthew Cate and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger for arguing that correctional officers are too important to the prison system to end their "self-directed" furloughs but not important enough to exempt from the controversial policy.

In a letter to Cate on Friday that you can read by clicking this link, Alexander referred to arguments from Schwarzenegger's recent petition to the 1st District Court of Appeal to keep Controller John Chiang from restoring correctional officers to full pay this month.

One could reasonably deduce from the State's position in this petition, that Unit 6 correctional peace officers are critical to "the preservation of human life and safety." However, in the same brief, the State vigorously defends the continuation of furloughing these same peace officers in "self-directed" fashion, yet continues to argue that furloughs during the pay period they were earned would somehow jeopardize public safety.

As we noted in this post, the governor's attorneys filed a writ of supercedeas last week that included a deposition by CDCR Deputy Director Scott Kernan that lays out a catastrophic scenario if the state gives all correctional officers their furlough time off during each pay cycle instead of deferring it as self-directed furloughs allow.

Is Alexander right? If prison officers are so vital to public safety that furloughing them like, say, DMV employees, would disrupt the prison system and create a public and prison safety hazard, should they be exempt from the policy altogether?

Take our poll to register your opinion. And, as always, we welcome your comments.

The hearing date for California Association of Psychiatric Technicians v. Schwarzenegger has been moved. The new date in Sacramento Superior Court is Mar. 19. CAPT says filing delays by the state forced the postponement of the hearing, originally scheduled for last Friday before Judge Timothy Frawley.

Click this link for our updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lays out details about the 26 furlough lawsuits launched in the last 13 months.

Why 26? We've given the Schwarzenegger/Chiang/CCPOA case in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeals its own entry, even though the dispute is about the validity of a furlough lawsuit appeal and not furloughs per se.

Since we get to make up the rules, we added it.

The 1st District Court of Appeal has sided with the governor. For now, Judge Frank Roesch's order to restore full pay to correctional officers for time worked is stayed pending more arguments.

From the court's Web site:

Appellant, the Governor of the State of California, has a filed a petition for writ of supersedeas and request for a temporary stay seeking the stay of a writ of mandate addressing his furlough of certain correctional officers. Appellant argues that there is an automatic stay because of his filing of a notice of appeal and asks for a temporary stay pending resolution of that issue. Respondent and the Controller of the State of California oppose the request and argue that the appeal is premature. To that end, Respondent has also filed a motion to dismiss the appeal. Pending determination of the motion to dismiss, or upon further order of this court, the writ of mandate issued by the trial court on December 30, 2009, is temporarily stayed. Furthermore, Respondent is to file any opposition to the petition for writ of supersedeas by 4:30 p.m., Thursday January 21, 2010. (See rule 8.112(b)(1).)

Click here for background on this case.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgAttorneys for the California Correctional Peace Officers Association have filed their opposition to a request by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger that the state continue paying correctional officers reduced wages while the administration appeals a key court ruling over "self-directed" furloughs.

Union lawyers responded to Schwarzenegger's contention that his appeal of Judge Frank Roesch's Dec. 29 decision that prison officers were illegally furloughed should automatically keep Controller John Chiang from restoring their full pay for January.

Chiang has said that the judge's decision can't be appealed for a technical reason that we explained in this blog post. He plans to pay correctional officers for all the time they've worked instead of accepting that they can work through furlough days and take the time off down the road. (Roesch found that deferring furlough time off beyond a given pay period while cutting wages by the furlough amount is illegal.)

And as we reported here, Schwarzenegger on Thursday filed with the 1st District Court of Appeal to keep Chiang from acting on his plan.

Now, with the state payroll processing deadline looming next week the union has jumped in on Chiang's side. And we have the court docs:

Opposition to Request for Temporary Stay (18 Pages)
Motion to dismiss (19 pages)

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgThe State Worker and thousands of state workers, we're sure, have been waiting for a tentative ruling from Sacramento Superior Court Judge Timothy Frawley in advance of tomorrow's scheduled oral arguments in California Association of Psychiatric Technicians v. Schwarzenegger.

We can now report that there won't be a tentative ruling today or tomorrow and that the 1:30 p.m. hearing won't include oral arguments. Instead, CAPT spokeswoman Brady Oppenheim told us moments ago, the court wants more paperwork filed. The court tomorrow also will set a new hearing date.

Click here for more information on the case. This link opens our comprehensive Furlough Fights spreadsheet with information on CAPT v. Schwarzenegger and 24 other furlough lawsuits launched over the last 13 months.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgWith all of the attention given to the CCPOA lawsuit in Alameda County, it's only fair to ask: What about the other three cases?

Well, don't look for furloughs to end right away, state workers, despite Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's recent rulings against specific aspects of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's unpaid-days-off policy for specially funded departments.

Here's why: The judge's final written and signed orders must be issued before the state will act. It's likely that there will be some serious fighting over whether to stop the furloughs while the case goes to the 1st District Court of Appeal. And there's the pesky problem of how Roesch will apply his SEIU, CASE and UAPD rulings, which at this point are open-ended and need further clarification.

In other words, don't look for any answers before February, and the process could take much longer.

Click the following link to read more about what state workers can expect from the Alameda court cases.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg Our State Worker column in today's Bee lays out the latest developments in the tussle between Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and State Controller John Chiang over whether CCPOA members and their supervisors should receive full pay for January. You can click here to get up to speed on why Chiang says he has to do this and click here for a blog post that details the heat-seeking letters that flew back and forth between the SCO and the Department of Personnel Administration on Monday and Tuesday.

On Wednesday afternoon Schwarzengger filed a "petition for writ of supersedeas and request for temporary stay" in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal to keep Chiang from restoring correctional officers to full pay.

Click the following link for links to court documents and to read what CDCR says ending self-directed furloughs would do to the prison and parole systems.

California Department of Social Services employee Jim Reilley sent the following e-mail to The State Worker. We post it here with his permission and the understanding that he speaks for himself, not his employer or any labor organization:

From: Reilley, Jim
Sent: Monday, January 11, 2010
To: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento
Subject: Furloughs or Pay Cut

Ok, why would we agree to essentially a 10% pay cut & work all days when we can have a 15% pay cut and have 3 days off? Even a kid can do the math on that one.

Arnold thinks the threat of layoffs will motivate this but there are far too many state workers immune from layoffs to get that approved. Also, even vulnerable workers are really mad, teetering on bankruptcy and were literally counting on a full restoration in June 2010. Unlikely they would or even could accept anything other than a 5% cut. They'd be more likely to strike than capitulate to a permanent deal that financially they simply cannot afford.

Finally, even if we agreed to this it would not take effect until the July 2010 pay period essentially meaning we would not see the effect until our August 2010 paycheck. With Arnold leaving in January 2011 we would only have 6 months left before we could negotiate with the new Governor. We would get a WAY better deal from Jerry (assuming he's elected), so why do a deal for 6 months when you can get a way better deal after a short wait?

Unless the Gov lowers it to a TOTAL of 5% pay reduction (divide it up how you want between pay/benefits) the members & likely the legislature also, will never approve any deal.

If they would simply cut the targeted programs/services with the accompanying layoffs, we would not need any furloughs across the board. All of this is because the legislature refuses to cut unsustainable programs that WILL be cut -- only delaying the inevitable at the cost to all State employees. We all pay so that a few thousand jobs that will be cut anyway can be saved for a few more months. WORKERS should be screaming at SEIU to do these cuts and save the majority from this subsidization of doomed workers.

Jim Reilley
CDSS Senior Legal Analyst

As Bee colleague Andrew McIntosh reports today in this story, Controller John Chiang plans to issue full pay to state correctional officers in the wake of Judge Frank Roesch's CCPOA furlough lawsuit decision.

After reading Andrew's story to get up to speed, click the following link for documents that lend more insight into the controversy.

Controller John Chiang said Tuesday he's going to restore full pay to the state correctional officers for the state government's January pay period.

Chiang and his chief attorney, Richard Chivaro, say the controller must make the move to comply with an Alameda County judge's mid-December decision in a heated furlough case pitting the governor against the California Correctional Peace Officers Association.

The Schwarzenegger administration immediately declared the maneuver illegal and vowed to fight it in the courts.

The administration will file papers in the 1st District Court of Appeal on Wednesday morning to "prevent this illegal action by the controller," Department of Personnel Administration spokesman Lynelle Jolley said Tuesday night.

Jacob Roper, a spokesman for Chiang, said the controller is acting because he wishes to comply with the court decision issued by Alameda County Judge Frank Roesch and thus avoid the risk of potential future contempt-of-court charges.

Chiang plans to get his office to make changes to the state's payroll system to eliminate the pay cuts resulting from the three furlough days a month ordered by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Roper said the controller's actions have nothing to do with with the CCPOA's generosity to his political campaigns since 2006.

CCPOA lawyers argued that state corrections officers have had three days' pay deducted from their checks every month, but were never allowed to take the time off and had no hope of taking any time off anytime soon.

Chiang's move affects only CCPOA's case, not any of the three cases in which Roesch ruled in late December.

January 12, 2010
CAPT lawsuit set for Friday

California Association of Psychiatric Technicians v. Schwarzenegger is set for Friday at 1:30 p.m. in Sacramento Superior Court Department 29 before Judge Timothy Frawley. We'll be on the lookout for Frawley to issue a tentative ruling on Thursday.

CAPT is arguing that furloughs are an illegal salary cut and an executive overreach. The State Worker will be at the hearing and report back on this blog.

The psychiatric technicians are staging a rally at Sonoma Developmental Center that same day, according to the union press advisory.

100111 Office of Historic Preservation logo.JPG
The Office of Historic Preservation is quickly clearing an application backlog that delayed billions of dollars in federally-funded stimulus projects, according to California Recovery Task Force Director Cynthia Bryant .

Capitol Bureau colleague Kevin Yamamura last week reported on the backlog of hundreds of applications made worse by furloughs at the OHP. The office has to sign off on federally funded construction projects to ensure the projects don't mess up historic sites. Delayed reviews had stalled billions of federal stimulus dollars. Click here for that story.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger gave the office 30 days to clean things up and sent over extra employees to help. Bryant said in this press release that six projects were left to review that will be finished this week.

Speaking of furloughs, click here to see our Furlough Fights spreadsheet, your one-stop resource for the 25 furlough lawsuits in federal and state courts around California.

IMAGE: ohp.parks.ca.gov

January 8, 2010
Poll: Furloughs or layoffs?

We're still digging through about 725 e-mails that hit the in box through Tuesday before its capacity maxed out. One note that caught our eye was this song parody by state worker Joe Muncie , "Three Day Furlough," which is a takeoff on the coal mine worker tune first recorded in 1946 by country singer Merle Travis. (Click here to listen to Tom Jones' version of "Sixteen Tons" on lala.com.)

THREE DAY FURLOUGH

By Joe Muncie, Sung to the tune of Sixteen Tons

Some people say Caltrans is made outta mud
Some poor slobs made outta muscle and blood
Muscle and blood and skin and bones
A mind that's a-weak and a back that's strong

You have a three day furlough, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the governor's board

I was born one mornin' when the sun didn't shine
I grabbed my hat and I drove to the line
I got a three day furlough and I didn't whine
And Sup said "Well, keep a workin til nine"

You work sixteen years, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the governor's board

I was workin one mornin', it was drizzlin' rain
fightin' and trouble are my middle name
I was raised in the desert by an ol' mountain lion
cain't no high-toned foreman make me walk the line

You have a three day furlough, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the governor's board

If you see me strikin', better step aside
A lotta men didn't, a lotta men died
One fist of iron, the other of steel
If the right one don't a-get you
Then the left one will

You have a three day furlough, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the governor's board

Some people say a man is made outta mud
A poor man's made outta muscle and blood
Muscle and blood and skin and bones
A mind that's a-weak and a back that's strong

You load sixteen tons, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

I was born one mornin' when the sun didn't shine
I picked up my shovel and I walked to the mine
I loaded sixteen tons of number nine coal
And the straw boss said "Well, a-bless my soul"

You load sixteen tons, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

I was born one mornin', it was drizzlin' rain
Fightin' and trouble are my middle name
I was raised in the canebrake by an ol' mama lion
Cain't no-a high-toned woman make me walk the line

You load sixteen tons, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

If you see me comin', better step aside
A lotta men didn't, a lotta men died
One fist of iron, the other of steel
If the right one don't a-get you
Then the left one will

You load sixteen tons, what do you get
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the company store

Forum, the KQED public radio show hosted by Michael Krasny, today took an an hour long look at state worker furloughs and their impact on public services and state budget revenues.

The news peg was last week's rulings in three cases in which an Alameda Superior Court Judge ruled that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration had abused its discretion when it ordered mandatory three-day-a-month furloughs for all state workers in 2009.

More on the rulings and the fallout by clicking here and here. 

Appearing with Krasny to discuss furloughs, including private sector efforts too, were:

- Aaron McLear, press secretary for Schwarzenegger.
- David Levine, chair of the Haas Economic Analysis and Policy Group at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business.
- John Sullivan, professor of management at San Francisco State University.
- Nancy Vogel, principal consultant for the Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes, a new entity created by Senate Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg.

 The show will be available on KQED's Web site audio archive later today. Find it by clicking here.   Or catch the show when it replays on the radio again tonight at 10PM.

As many California state workers rang in the New Year by celebrating a trio of court room victories over the Schwarzenegger administration, a group of fellow state workers in Utah were miffed about an appearance the Grinch made at their annual holiday party.

At the party, the 1,300 Utah Department of Natural Resources employees learned that they must take a one-day furlough by the end of January as the state agency works to meet its governor's mandated 3 percent budget cut this fiscal year. 

Also, the staffers learned that they had also lost their state-subsidized public transit passes.

It's all part of the Utah governor's efforts to make up  for a $183 million budget shortfall.

Utah DNR is one of that state's largest departments. 

To read more about how staff took the news, click here to read a Salt Lake Tribune report.

Three state worker unions won big today in the first round of what promises to be a long and difficult legal war to stop and eliminate furloughs.

The governor said he will immediately appeal.

Here are the three rulings by Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch.

The SEIU Local 1000 case ruling can be read by clicking here.

The CASE judgment can be read by clicking here.

The UAPD ruling can be read by clicking here.

The union representing Hawaii's public school teachers has approved a tentative deal to cut the number of teacher furlough days after angry parents protested the money-saving plan.

At issue? A multimillion-dollar plan to cut 17 classroom days from Hawaii's current school year, making it the shortest in the nation.

Hundreds of parents complained, the Associated Press reports.

Under a deal to resolve the controversy, teacher furlough days still remaining through June will be cut from 10 to three, and those will be taken at the end of the school year. Teachers also will give up two instructional days, and $35 million from the state's rainy-day fund will be used to restore five furlough days, said Wil Okabe, Hawaii State Teachers Association president.

It may not be a done deal.

To read why, visit The Bee's own Web site and click here.

As thousands of state workers  - and readers of this blog - wait for three important rulings in their campaign to stop state furloughs, one reader wondered aloud today whether Alameda County Superior Court Justice Frank Roesch was even at work this week.

We're monitoring the court case on the Web all week, watching for the rulings, but the reader - who goes by the Web moniker "dontboxmein", suggested I make a call. 

So, I did.

The State Worker can now report that Judge Roesch was at work, on the bench and hearing cases in Department 31 in Oakland this morning, a department official confirmed.

No word on whether he plans to deliver his ruling this week.

However, it's a short four-day week for Roesch; all courts are closed Friday, New Year's Day.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgA recently amended lawsuit in San Francisco Superior Court, Acosta v. Henning, seeks to end furloughs and restore lost pay to EDD and CUIAB employees as part of a remedy for what the plaintiffs contend are violations of the state constitution and state law because the government is slow to process unemployment benefits and adjudicate claim disputes.

Here's a key paragraph from the lawsuit:

... (The) Respondents' policies and practices ... delay processing and paying claims for unemployment insurance benefits ("UIB"). Among other things, Petitioners challenge Respondents (a) secondary identity verification system, on the grounds that it unfairly delays processing and paying claims and often results in unnecessary and costly administrative law hearings; (b) the delays in processing appeals when benefit claims have been denied; (c) exacerbation of processing delays as a result of the Respondents' imposition of furloughs and salary reductions on EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT("EDD") and CALIFORNIA UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE APPEALS BOARD ("CUIAB") employees even though (i) UIB programs are funded almost entirely through United States Department of Labor (USDOL) grants, the amount of which are based on the number of cases processed, and (ii) the EDD and CUIAB cannot and will not comply with federal requirements due to the unlawful furloughs ...

The lawsuit was filed in March 2008 and then added the furlough argument this year. When that happened, the state moved the defense from Attorney General Jerry Brown's office to an outside firm under contract to handle Schwarzenegger's furlough litigation, Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard.

"The AG's office has a conflict in these furlough cases, so that's why the change in representation," Lynelle Jolley said in an e-mail to The State Worker. (To read more about that conflict, click here.)

Acosta seeks several remedies, including immediate exemptions for EDD and CUIAB employees from furloughs that the petitioners say violate Article 14, Section 4 of the state constitution (click here to read the language) and Unemployment Insurance Code 318 (click here and scroll down to the applicable paragraph). The lawsuit also seeks "back pay with legal interest for any past reduction in salaries to CUIAB and EDD employees."

The amended petition, which you can view here, was filed Nov. 23. The court hasn't yet set a hearing date for the case.

Click this link to see this lawsuit and 24 others we're tracking on our Furlough Fights spreadsheet.

Thanks to blog user L for sending this our way.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has extended the furlough exemption for Cal Fire, which was set to expire at the end of this month. We heard the rumor last week and asked the governor's office to confirm. Administration spokeswoman Rachel Arrezola said this:

"California continues to face year-round fire seasons along with the threat of other natural and man-made disasters including mudslides from burn areas and earthquakes that Cal Fire needs to be ready to respond to. In the interest of public safety, the Governor is not willing to take a risk and has decided to extend the exemption for Cal Fire."

Department of Personnel Administration spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley said that the extension expires April 1.

There's no official documentation of the governor's decision, Jolley said, but there's no rush. The administration has most of January to give the State Controller's Office the official pay letter continuing Cal Fire's furlough-free status .

Thumbnail image for Senate office of oversight and outcomes logo.JPGFurloughs are delaying federally-funded programs for disabled and unemployed Californians, according to a report released this afternoon by the Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes.

The report looks at the impact of furloughs on the Disability Determination Service Division of the Department of Social Services, the Unemployment Insurance Branch of the Employment Development Department and the state Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board.

The authors conclude that furloughs are slowing down backlogged programs already struggling under the weight of increased demand for services.

From the executive summary:

Furthermore, the three-day-per-month furloughs imposed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger this year saved no money for the state budget when applied to these federally funded long-term disability and unemployment programs.

The furloughs have, however, significantly reduced how much time the average state
worker spends on the job helping to distribute these federal benefits - at a time when
demand for the cash assistance has soared.

The Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes was established by Sen. Darrell Steinberg , who has objected to furloughs. The office says it produces information independent of partisan political influence.

In November the Oversight Office produced a report on furloughs' impact on the DMV. That followed an October analysis of how furloughs have affected 24/7 facilities.

You can read today's 25-page report by clicking here.

IMAGE: www3.senate.ca.gov

The board of directors for California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment issued an update of various lawsuits it is pursuing on behalf of members or that it's following with great interest.

Four of the six cases mentioned in the memo to members involve furlough lawsuits. Here's what the e-mail says about the Alameda case:

We are anticipating a ruling from the Alameda County Superior Court any day. As you may have heard, Judge Roesch issued a favorable ruling to CCPOA on Thursday, December 17th. That case was argued the same day as the CASE Petition, and while there are discrete legal issues between the two cases, certainly the ruling in the CCPOA matter suggests that the judge takes a dim view of the notion that the Governor can declare an indefinite "emergency" and use that emergency to assert extraordinary power not conferred by law.

Click here to read the memo CASE issued on Friday. And our constantly updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet lays out the cases, the players and the arguments in all 23 of the furlough lawsuits now active in the courts.

Editor's note Dec. 21 at 9:44 p.m.: The missing link to the State Compensation Insurance Fund post has been fixed.

Blog backs review your thoughtful and provocative online comments, amplify points, answer questions, correct our mistakes and humbly accept your warranted criticism.

Dec. 17 CCPOA wins Alameda lawsuit; read the court document

Before folks get too excited, they need to read the decision. The judge based his decision on the fact that the correctional officers were usually unable to take their three furlough days in the same pay period in which their pay was reduced, resulting in them working three extra days a month for no pay. Footnote 3 on page 7 of the decision explicitly states that the issue of the Governor's authority to issue the Executive Orders implementing the furloughs was not before the court, although, "[t]he Executive Orders themselves appear to recognize that the emergency necesitating the furloughs was the failure to pass the budgets, though the reach of those orders extended long after those budgets were passed and signed into law." The footnote gives us stateworkers (sic) hope, but the decision did not decide the legality of the Executive Orders.

The commenter has identified a trend in recent furlough arguments: Attorneys are turning their attacks on furloughs away from the issue of executive power to order undpaid days off in favor of more narrow arguments about the process.

This makes sense, one union attorney told us, because early on the issues were still being framed. "No one had ever litigated this before," the attorney said.

But now union lawyers have seen what works and they've refined their arguments.

Take CCPOA's win last week. The union's case has some of the same elements as one the union lost in February before Judge Patrick Marlette in Sacramento Superior Court. Click here to read that petition. The Alameda argument brings in more law, however, and persuaded Judge Frank Roesch to partially grant the union's petition. Click here for his decision.

But no judge has yet said that governor's can't furlough employees. They've said that some can't be furloughed (see this post about the State Compensation Insurance Fund decisions) or that they've been furloughed incorrectly (CCPOA).

And those are questions of process, not power. CalPERS argued in its lawsuit (click here to download a copy), among other things, that the governor doesn't have furlough power. The fund lost the argument last week, as we reported here.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSan Francisco Superior Court Judge Charlotte Woolard has ruled from the bench to uphold yesterday's tentative ruling against CalPERS in its lawsuit to exclude fund employees from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order. The governor's attorneys will now write the formal order for the judge's signature. Until then, there won't be any other documentation to share with you.

UPDATE at 11:47 a.m.: Here's a statement on the ruling from Schwarzenegger spokeswoman Rachel Arrezola:

"The governor's authority to furlough all state workers is clear and this is another ruling in our favor. As California families and businesses are forced to cut back in today's economy, the governor does not believe that state workers should be shielded from the same economic realities."

We called CalPERS for a reaction knowing it was futile, since fund employees are on furlough today.

Click here to read the tentative ruling that became final this morning.

Side note: As of 11:15 a.m., Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch had not issued any rulings in the three remaining furlough cases that he is deciding. Click here to read our story in today's Bee about the judge's decision in the CCPOA furlough case.

And this link will take you to our updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet, now showing 24 lawsuits, 23 of them active.

notebook.jpgOur story in today's Bee looks at Thursday's decision by Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch that "self-directed furloughs" for state correctional officers violate the law.

As usual with these kinds of complicated stories, the dictates of time and space forced choices about what to leave in and what to take out. But State Worker blog users get those notes, quotes and observations from the notebook.

We made passing reference in today's report to federal furlough litigation filed by CCPOA this week. The class-action lawsuit argues that self-directed furloughs violate the Fair Labor Standards Act because:

  • Employees aren't paid for all work performed within the pay period.
  • Time worked on a furlough day isn't calculated toward overtime.
  • The state has failed to keep adequate payroll records.

You can read the 8-page court filing, courtesy of Courthouse News, by clicking here

Read more about the CalPERS furlough suit by clicking the following link

Both the Schwarzenegger administration and CalPERS have just let us know that a San Francisco Superior Court judge has tentatively ruled in the state's governor's favor in CalPERS' furlough lawsuit.

The preliminary ruling says Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger "has broad authority to control the workweek of employees and ... acted reasonably to save funds and maintain parity," CEO Anne Stausboll wrote in a memo to members of CalPERS' board of administration.

Stausboll added that CalPERS counsel will contest the tentative ruling at a court hearing Friday morning.

In other words, stay tuned.

We just got off the phone with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's spokeswoman, Rachel Arrezola. We had left a message with the administration this morning asking for a reaction from the governor to CCPOA's furlough lawsuit win.

Here's the statement Arrezola read:

"Over the last year all areas of state government have been forced to cut back and do more with less as the state has dealt with closing a $60 billion deficit. The governor has made the difficult but neccessary decisions to cut spending and order furloughs and he will continue to stand firm to protect taxpayers and move California forward."

We asked if the governor would appeal.

"We disagree with the court's ruling and are going to appeal."

Does that mean he'll seek to have today's order stayed while he pursues the appeal?

"Yes."

Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch has ruled in favor of California Correctional Peace Officers Association in its furlough lawsuit against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. The court's Register of Actions, pictured below, has just six words that tease the judge's ruling: "Petition for Writ of Mandate Granted."

CCPOA argued that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's order for "self directed" furloughs of prison staff and other state workers at 24/7 facilities violated labor law that stipulates compensation must be paid within a given pay cycle. The union maintained the policy was illegal because workers under self-directed furloughs may lose their pay but not take the time off for weeks, months or years. The deadline for redeeming furlough time is June 2012.

The law also requires payment rendered in cash, but any unredeemed furlough time will not have cash value. CCPOA said that was illegal, too.

Schwarzenegger's attorneys countered that state workers were making up the time quickly and expected no one would have time left on the books by the 2012 deadline.

The case was argued in Roesch's court on Nov. 16 along with three others that attacked furloughs for other reasons. The court hasn't yet issued a decision in any of those cases.

We're working on updates and a story for tomorrow. Meanwhile, you can read the decision by clicking here.

Cindie Fonseca, a CDCR instructure and SEIU Local 1000 activist, is featured in a CNN report on California's sagging economy.

We've featured Fonseca on this blog and in this State Worker column.

Click here to see the CNN piece (after a brief advertisement). And clicking the following link will expand this post to include the report's script, provided by Local 1000's Jim Zamora.

California Association of Professional Scientists v. Schwarzenegger, a furlough lawsuit filed in San Francisco Superior Court last summer, will be heard on Jan. 21 at 9:30 a.m.

The court hasn't yet posted the hearing on its Web site and the judge hasn't yet been announced, CAPS spokeswoman Lisa Marie Burcar told us. We'll let you know when a judge is assigned to the case.

Click here for our July report on the lawsuit, which includes a link to the union's opening brief. This link opens our regularly updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which lays out details of all 23 state furlough lawsuits .

Judging from e-mails and phone calls, there's a lot of talk swirling around about the furlough lawsuits argued last month in Alameda Superior Court.

Here's a Q & A, based on questions we've fielded:

I thought Judge Frank Roesch would issue rulings in the four cases he heard on Nov. 16 in Alameda Superior Court fairly soon after the oral arguments. Why hasn't he?

The judge is deciding four cases and no doubt wants to write rulings that won't be overturned on appeal. The court has 90 days from the hearings to render its decisions.

But it's been nearly a month since the hearing. Is that a sign Roesch is going to side with the governor?

Who knows? Roesch didn't commit to issuing a ruling within days or a week of the Nov. 16 hearings. We were there and didn't hear the judge set any deadline.

But maybe we missed something. It happens. So we checked with SEIU Local 1000 spokesman Jim Zamora, who also attended the hearings and took notes. He asked the union's legal team. All agreed, Zamora said, that no one has any "inside info" about when the judge might issue decisions or what those decisions might be.

"We're eagerly awaiting the judge's ruling," Zamora said this morning.

But this is an open-and-shut case. Simple. And remember that Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette ruled immediately that the governor has emergency authority to furlough. So if these Alameda cases make open-and-shut arguments, then why the delay?

The cases may not be all that simple to decide. Folks with a vested interest in an outcome tend to quickly favor arguments that boost their position and quickly discredit arguments that don't. Judges are supposed to weigh all arguments in light of the law. That can take time.

Having said all that, the judge could issue rulings five minutes after we post this item.

What's up with the appeals on the Marlette ruling, anyway?

Read the latest news on the original furlough lawsuit appeal by clicking here.

Daily Journal writer Amy Yarbrough reports that the Administrative Office of the Courts, which sets policy for California's court system, has

... given out hefty raises, promotions and extra paid vacation time to employees to compensate them for furlough days.

Between February 2008 and July 2009, the AOC elevated nearly 80 employees, and raised their pay as much as 31 percent, brushing aside its own self-imposed freeze on promotions, according to payroll records from the State Controller's Office.

The records show that while the agency imposed once-monthly furlough days on employees with one hand, it has increased salaries so much with the other that, coupled with new hires, its payroll costs grew 6 percent from July 2008 to July 2009, for a total of nearly $4.2 million per year.

Daily Journal articles are subscription-only copyrighted material, but The State Worker received permission from the publication to reprint this story. Click the following link to read the entire piece.

Attorney General Jerry Brown has filed this reply brief in the appellate case over whether constitutional officer employees are subject to the furloughs ordered by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Here's the introduction:

The most striking aspect of the Governor's brief is that it ignores several dispositive points raised by the constitutional officers. The Governor ignores the fact that his Executive Order-- by its own terms does not apply to the constitutional officers. He ignores his own veto statements showing that the question of the order's application to the officers was mooted by his steep cuts in their annual budgets. And he ignores undisputed facts showing that his office even told the constitutional officers that the order did not apply to them, and that, in response to the Governor's requests, the constitutional officers implemented their own aggressive cost-saving measures. As discussed more fully in the Opening Brief, each of these factual points presents an independent reason why the Executive Order cannot be enforced against the constitutional officers. Yet the Governor, for some reason, has chosen to ignore them.

Click the following link for more.

Some of our "Recommended Links" on the right side of this page, including stories you may have missed over the weekend:

Squaw Valley USA is cutting lift ticket prices for state workers on "Furlough Fridays" starting this week. (Check the company's Web site for more info by clicking here .) ... Bee colleague Dale Kasler reported that, "CalPERS is reviewing its relationship with a Los Angeles investment firm after its principal pleaded guilty in a pension corruption case in New York." ... San Joaquin County government leaders are talking about cutting pensions for new employees, noting that momentum is building statewide for changes to public employee pensions for new hires. One union leader says government workers are being pinched for the local's own fiscal mismanagement ...

And scroll down The State Worker home page for documents and links for a story about a official who signed off his own permit to use a state vehicle home for his weekly 540-mile commute ... On Saturday we reported that FTB has proposed exempting its employees from furloughs -- in fiscal 2010-11.

We can never get everything we learn into a news story or State Worker column. "From the notebook" posts give you the notes, quotes, details and documents that inform what we write.

Today's story in the fiber/cyber Bee looks at the Franchise Tax Board's "Budget Change Proposal" for a furlough exemption in 2010-11.

Some caveats: FTB says it's planning, just in case. A judge could overturn Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough policy. (Click here to read about the Nov. 16 hearings in Alameda Superior Court.). Or the state's economy could rebound and abate the need for budget cuts. (Highly unlikely, as we noted in this recent column.)

Click this link to read the draft of FTB's 9-page proposal, which lays out the rationale for the board's exemption request. The board approved the proposal at its Thursday meeting. Click here to view the FTB's agenda that day.

The furlough lawsuit brought by the California Association of PsychiatricTechnicians is set for hearing on Jan. 15.

The hearing date is noted at the top of this court brief, which CAPT filed on Monday. The union also mentioned the hearing toward the bottom of this press release.

Regular State Worker blog users will recall that this case was the battleground that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's legal team selected to argue that all the furlough lawsuits should be coordinated in Sacramento. Judge Timothy Frawley disagreed, for reasons we reported here.

You can click here to read the union's brief. Click here to see all the state furlough lawsuits on one spreadsheet.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg California Association of Professional Scientists and Professional Engineers in California Government have filed their last furlough lawsuit appeal, which is now in Sacramento's 3rd District Court.

CAPS and PECG argue, among other things, that even though their labor contracts have expired, the surviving provisions of those deals specifically provide for a 40-hour work week. That means the governor can't unilaterally alter the work week of state engineers and state scientists without negotiating it at the bargaining table, or without the Legislature's approval. Obviously, neither of those things happened.

We asked Lisa Marie Burcar, spokeswoman for CAPS and PECG, when the case might go to oral argument. "We hope it will be heard as soon as possible in 2010," she said. "We're going to request a date for oral argument ASAP."

And when might the court render a ruling? Hard to say. There's no decision deadline the appeals court must meet after it hears arguments.

Click here to read the CAPS and PECG brief. And this link will take you to our regularly updated Furlough Fights spreadsheet.

The National Conference of State Legislatures has a recently-updated list of states that are furloughing their employees or are considering it. You can view the list by clicking here. The numbers are a bit squishy, but the chart illustrates the trend, nonetheless.

Worth noting: Alabama may soon join a growing list of states that furlough their civil servants, according to this story by Birmingham News reporter David White. It's worth noting because the proposal differs from California's furlough policy by giving state agency heads the power to assign unpaid days off to their employees.

The Alabama State Employees Association thinks the furlough talk is premature.

State Compensation Insurance Fund has sent an e-mail to its employees about interest due them on the pay they lost to furloughs. Two judges ruled the policy violated state insurance code.

Click the following link to read the e-mail from fund HR Director Andreas Acker.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgFrom the anxious e-mails and phone calls we've received, it was probably a long weekend for some state workers who are dying to learn how Judge Frank Roesch rules since hearing arguments in four furlough lawsuits in Alameda Superior Court.

Click the following link to read how the judge might rule, and when.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's attorneys have filed their arguments for why employees in departments and agencies run by constitutional officers are subject to the executive's emergency furlough authority.

As you'll recall, Lt. Gov. John Garamendi, Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell, Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, Attorney General Jerry Brown and the Board of Equalization did not furlough their employees. Roughly 15,000 employees work under them.

The constitutionals -- except for GOP gubernatorial candidate Poizner -- sued to maintain what they say is a constitutional independence that extends to how they handle staffing. They lost the first round in Sacramento Superior Court and appealed to Sacramento's 3rd District Court.

Click the following link to read the governor's rationale for furloughing constitutional officer employees.

This is the fourth and final installment in our mini-series on Monday's furlough hearings in Alameda Superior Court, presided by Judge Frank Roesch. Click the following links if you need to catch up:

Part 1
Part 2
Part 3

And you can click here to view the most recent Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which details all 23 furlough lawsuits.

The pace of the hearings has quickened. Roesch has told attorneys to avoid retreading ground covered in earlier arguments, and assures them that he'll consider all the points made as he decides each case. Now it's Felix De La Torre's turn to take a swing at Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough policy on behalf of SEIU Local 1000.

Other lawyers have argued that the administration should have analyzed, department-by-department, the impact of furloughs before the governor issued his executive order, in keeping with Government Code 19851. De La Torre raises the legal bar higher:

"The governor not only to has to show it doesn't hurt (departments)," he says. "He has to show it does something for them."

Instead, the policy takes a shortcut. "(Schwarzenegger) wanted the most efficient, easiest route," De La Torre says.

This is the second installment about what happened on Monday in Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch's courtroom as lawyers debated state worker furloughs. Click here to read part 1. And you can click here to view the most recent Furlough Fights spreadsheet, which details all 23 furlough lawsuits.

The mid-morning break ends at 10:45. Attorneys for the governor and CCPOA again stand before Roesch, who asks whether the union had asked for an exemption. Neither side says that they are aware of anything like that. Schwarzenegger lawyer David Tyra notes that CCPOA isn't timid about pressing legal and procedural buttons to get what it wants. "CCPOA is a very active union," he says.

Gregg McLean Adam insists that "the law is being violated right now" because of arguments he made earlier. While 15 percent of CCPOA members may have redeemed all of their furlough hours, "this case is about the other 85 percent." CCPOA isn't even challenging the governor's executive order, Adam says, "We're challenging the implementation."

Roesch takes the matter under submission. "I'll have something for you in the mail," he says.

The CCPOA attorneys step aside as the judge announces the next case, California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment v. Schwarzenegger.

Click the link below to read the rest of this post.

It's been 10 months since Gov. Arnold started furloughing workers. Meanwhile, the number of full-time state employees has continued to increase, mitigating some of the savings from the furloughs. Use this interactive site, built by Bee colleague Phillip Reese to track state wages and payroll, hiring and the number of part-timers.

November 16, 2009
Unions blast furlough order

From Jon Ortiz in Oakland:

OAKLAND -- Lawyers representing state worker unions and a few government agencies pounded away at Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furloughs for the better part of three hours this morning in Alameda Superior Court, arguing that the policy is illegally harming the government, an overreach, a violation of minimum wage laws and outrageously irrational.

And that was in just two cases brought by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment and California Correctional Peace Officers Association to Judge Frank Roesch's Oakland courtroom. SEIU Local 1000 and Union of American Physicians and Dentists will argue their cases this afternoon.

Roesch took both cases under submission and he'll probably do the same with those he hears this afternoon, which means he's going to think about what he's heard and issue a ruling later. That could take several days or several weeks.

What came across this morning from Roesch's questions is that he wonders whether the "emergency" that triggered Schwarzenegger's executive order is really an emergency. At several junctures he asked Schwarzenegger attorneys David Tyra and Will Yamada to define the word. At one point the judge asked, "How can you have an emergency that's 17 months long?" Schwarzenegger's furlough order, which took effect in February, expires in June.

As attorneys debated whether special fund departments and agencies should be furloughed - the two sides can't agree on whether there are five or 13 departments that receive no general fund money and whose money is untouchable for borrowing - CalPERS and CalSTRS attorney Harvey Liederman likened the indiscriminate nature of the policy a scene from one of the governor's films.

"The Terminator can sweep the machine guns and count the bodies, friend or foe, later," he said. "CalPERS and CalSTRS are collateral damage."

As some in the courtroom laughed and talked over each other, Tyra said, "That's disrespectful."

Court resumes at 1:15. We'll have more for you later.

Alameda Superior Court Judge Frank Roesch late Thursday issued identical tentative rulings in the four furlough cases scheduled for hearing on Monday. Here's a snapshot of the court Web site with the ruling handed down in CCPOA v. Schwarzenegger, CASE v. Schwarzenegger, SEIU v. Schwarzenegger and UAPD v. Schwarzenegger:

Thumbnail image for 091113 Roesch TR.JPG

That's it.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgHere's a trivia question that may not be so trivial: How many agencies or departments within California state government get zero general fund dollars and whose money can't be tapped for short-term loans to the general fund?

Answer: Five, according to the Department of Personnel Administration.

Alene Shimazu, chief of DPA's Office of Financial Management and Economic Research , came up with the answer in a declaration that's part of SEIU v. Schwarzenegger, one of four cases scheduled for a hearing Monday in Alameda Superior Court:

091113 the seven nonborrowables.JPG

Click the following link for more about this distinct group of departments and agencies.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgCalifornia Correctional Supervisors Organization has filed a furlough lawsuit naming the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the Department of Personnel Administration as defendants. The group, whose Web site you can view by clicking here, makes this argument:

Thus, correctional supervisors are required to work a 40 hour work week, of which three work days (24 hours) per month are uncompensated with the hope that the Department, depending upon staffing levels, will allow supervisors to take "furlough days" off from work during the pay period in which they are accrued. The decision to allow a correctional supervisor to take a furlough day is at the discretion of their supervisor and on many occasions correctional supervisors are not allowed to take furlough days during the pay period in which they are accrued. As such, plaintiff alleges that correctional supervisors are not being fully compensated for work performed for the State of California and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation during the pay period in which the work was performed.

The organization filed its lawsuit in Sacramento Superior Court on Nov. 6. Click here to download the 7-page brief.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgCalifornia Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment has filed its reply to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's argument that employees paid with money outside of the general fund should be furloughed and that the policy hasn't hurt government services. For those who want to view the matter on our Furlough Fight Timeline, it's (11) CASE v. Schwarzenegger, others, case no. RG09-453982.

CASE argues that the governor's position that furloughs haven't had a significant impact on operations at specially-funded agencies is backed by a series of "conclusory and incompetent" declarations by various government officials.

Read more about this key furlough lawsuit by clicking the following link.

The State Worker column in today's fiber and cyber Bee notes that we've entered a 12-week stretch of four-day work weeks for state employees because of holidays and "Furlough Fridays." Our sense is that, for several reasons outlined in the column, the public may not notice.

But it's clear that this will intensify the pressure some state workers have felt in the Schwarzenegger furlough era to do the same or more work in less time.

You could argue that we've arrived at this point because the economic recession has exposed the many poor decisions made over many years by lawmakers and the public (via ballot initiatives) about state revenues and resources. Many (Most? All?) state workers would argue that Schwarzenegger's furloughs are bad policy that unjustly punishes state workers for matters over which they have no control.

A state worker friend put it this way: "Give them more and they'll always take more, especially when they don't deserve it."

So if that policy is trying to get 40 hours of worth of work from state employees but paying for 32 hours, what's the appropriate response? How much harder should state workers be expected to work? And as the new performance level becomes expected, does that mask the consequences of bad decisions that might be altered if the pain of furloughs was more acutely felt by elected officials and the public?

If you're a state worker and you're killing yourself to get your work done, are you enabling bad government? Or are you exercising a laudable work ethic?

Thumbnail image for 081202 DPA five pillars.gifThe Department of Personnel Administration has filed a complaint against International Union of Operating Engineers, seeking to keep the union from seeking furlough arbitration.

DPA's 257-page amended brief -- which is so big that it exceeds our blog software's uploading capacity -- argues that the union has "improperly invoked a provision in the Memorandum of Understanding seeking to arbitrate their grievance over the Governor and DPA's adoption and implementation of the furlough program."

Click here to read the shorter, unamended brief DPA filed first on Tuesday. For the larger brief, click here and enter 00062715 in the case number field. Scroll down to "Amended Complaint," click "View," and then take a bathroom break or grab some lunch. The 11,365 kilobyte file takes a loooooooong time to load.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed AB 376, the bipartisan legislation aimed at clarifying that the Unruh Civil Rights Act doesn't apply to businesses offering discounts to furloughed workers.

Just a few weeks ago, it looked like the measure was stalled, the victim of partisan wrangling that hindered nearly two dozen so-called "urgency" measures that required a two-thirds vote in the Senate to reach the governor.

But as we reported in this post, the Senate unanimously supported the bill (the Assembly had done the same earlier), so it wound up going to the governor. It's now law.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 091102 Senate Oversight logo.jpg The Governor's furlough program has caused longer wait times and eroded service overall at the Department of Motor Vehicles, according to a report published today by the Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes.

"The average time a walk-in customer waits for service has gone from 27 minutes to 45 minutes since implementation of furloughs at the DMV. Those furloughs do not save the state General Fund money, because fees on motorists and the federal government fund the department," according to this press release from Sen. Darrell Steinberg's office.

Click here to read, "DMV Shifts into Reverse: Furlough Fridays Eliminate Gains in Service at Department of Motor Vehicles without Saving General Fund Money."

Steinberg, a Sacramento Democrat and Senate President Pro Tem, has been working to rollback state worker furloughs. This latest report by the SOOO follows another about how furloughs impact the state's 24/7 facilities such as prisons. You can click here for our post on "Furloughs in Round-the-Clock Operations: Savings are Illusory."

Schwarzenegger administration spokesman Aaron McLear responded to the Steinberg report: "We understand that the Legislature and Sen. Steinberg don't share the governor's committment to reducing spending, but just as every family and business in California is doing, we must cut back."

In a legal equivalent of waving a white flag, attorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger didn't ask for a chance to change a judge's mind after he said that several furlough lawsuits filed around the state shouldn't be pulled into Sacramento Superior Court.

As a result, Judge Timothy Frawley's tentative ruling Thursday stands: The furlough cases are dissimilar enough to keep in separate courts.

A hearing over whether to coordinate the cases had been scheduled for 1:30 p.m. today in Frawley's courtroom. But after the judge issued the tentative ruling to keep the cases separate, the governor's attorney's didn't call to confirm that they wanted to argue their side at the hearing. The court gives attorneys until 4 p.m. the day that a tentative ruling is handed down to verify that they still want the scheduled hearing.

That means the ruling stands.

Schwarzenegger's lawyers had argued that several furlough lawsuits in various superior courts should be brought to Sacramento for the sake of convenience and in the "interest of justice." State employee unions, led by California Association of Psychiatric Technicians, have opposed the idea. Schwarzenegger has won a few furlough cases in Sacramento. He lost two in San Francisco, where three more lawsuits are pending. Four cases in Alameda County are set for a Nov. 16 hearing. Those cases would have probably been delayed had Schwarzenegger won the coordination argument.

Click here for our new Furlough Fight spreadsheet to see where this case fits in the litigation universe.

And click here for more about Frawley's tentative-now-final decision.

Hundreds of thousands of dollars. Six courts in four counties. A legion of lawyers. Nearly two dozen lawsuits stretching back nearly a year.

No wonder we're having trouble staying on top of state furlough litigation.

In an effort to corral the cases, name the players and identify the issues, we've built a spreadsheet. You can download the table by clicking here.

It's not perfect, and we know it. We'd like this to be a go-to resource, but we need your help.

First, if you're an official who can speak for one of the parties involved and you see info that needs to be changed, contact The State Worker via e-mail with the specifics. Distilling 21 court cases into a few easy-to-read lines is more art than science.

Second, we're looking for a handful of State Worker users to help us keep the table updated and to alert us to newsworthy documents that deserve posting on the blog. Maybe you're an attorney or a union activist. Maybe you're just intensely interested in a particular furlough case. If you'd like to get involved with building this chart, shoot us an e-mail with which cases you'd like to report.

Click the link below for more about the furlough spreadsheet.

Superior Court Judge Timothy Frawley has tentatively ruled against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's motion to transfer and coordinate furlough lawsuits in San Francisco and Alameda courts to Sacramento. Here's a significant passage from the six-page ruling:

Taking all of the section 404.1 factors into account, the Court concludes that coordination of the Included Actions in Sacramento would not promote the ends of justice.

As to the Special Fund cases, there are virtually no factors supporting coordination of those cases with the Psychiatric Technicians case.

As to the CCPOA case, while there may be some benefit to coordinating the actions to reduce the risk of inconsistent adjudications, because the predominating questions of fact and law in the actions are unique and different, and because the CCPOA case has been significantly litigated and has an imminent date set for hearing on the merits, the Court concludes that coordination would not promote the ends of justice.

The motion to coordinate is therefore DENIED.

Frawley could change his mind after tomorrow's 1:30 p.m. hearing, but judges rarely retreat from their tentative decisions. Click here to read today's ruling. For background on the governor's motion and tomorrow's hearing, click here.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSacramento Superior Court Judge Timothy Frawley on Friday will hear attorneys debate whether furlough cases filed in other courts should be transferred and coordinated in Sacramento.

Frawley's decision on the debate in California Association of Psychiatric Technicians v. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger could immediately impact several cases scheduled for hearing on Nov. 16 in Alameda County Superior Court. And, if the governor's attorneys have their way, would make Sacramento the only Superior Court in the state that would handle future challenges to Schwarzenegger's controversial furlough orders.

Click here to read more about the reasons the administration says it wants furlough lawsuits to land in Sacramento and link to its court filing. We expect the unstated reason is that Schwarzenegger's attorneys figure they have a better chance of winning in Sacramento. Their opponents with cases in those other courts probably figure they have a better chance of winning elsewhere. Hence the hearing tomorrow.

Click the link below to read more about the Friday hearing and how the judge might rule.


The Employment Development Department has responded to the U.S. Department of Labor's concerns that furloughs are keeping the state from meeting various performance targets for the Unemployment Insurance program.

Click here for background on what federal Labor Department official Richard Trigg said to EDD about furloughs.

Some excerpts we've copied from EDD Director Patrick Henning's Oct. 20 letter to Trigg:

091023 edd 1.JPG

Click the link below for more passages from the letter and a link to view the document.

Thumbnail image for Schwarzenegger.jpgAttorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger have filed their opening brief in San Francisco's 1st District Court of Appeal, hoping to reverse Judge Peter Busch's decision that the governor illegally furloughed legal professionals at State Compensation Insurance Fund.

You can read more about that case, won by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment, by clicking here.

The brief filed on Tuesday by attorney David Tyra makes two arguments for reversing Busch's ruling.

First, CASE's lawsuit shouldn't have been heard because it mirrors the union's first furlough lawsuit in Sacramento Superior Court. (That case is now on appeal in the 3rd District Court.)

Second, Busch was wrong to interpret furloughs as equal to the "staff cutbacks" at State Fund. Such cutbacks are specifically prohibited by state insurance code. Here's the language of that law:

Notwithstanding any provision of the Government Code or any other provision of law, the positions funded by the State Compensation Insurance Fund are exempt from any hiring freezes and staff cutbacks otherwise required by law.... (Insurance Code section 11873).

A second San Francisco Superior Court judge found furloughs at State Fund were "staff cutbacks" and ruled against Schwarzenegger in a lawsuit brought by SEIU Local 1000. Click here for a State Worker blog post about that case, which the governor also has appealed.

Click here to download the 57-page brief.

IMAGE: Sacramento Bee, 2008

The constitutional officers, led by State Controller John Chiang and represented by Attorney General Jerry Brown, filed their opening brief in the 3rd District Court of Appeal. As you'll recall, the constitutionals want to keep their employees furlough-free. They're arguing that their constitutional independence means that they can run their shops -- including the schedules of the combined 15,000 or so state workers in their agencies and departments -- as they see fit.

(Quick primer for new blog users: The constitutional officers include Chiang, Brown, Lt. Gov. John Garamendi, Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell, Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner and the Board of Equalization.)

Click here to read the constitutional's opening salvo in this new chapter of the furlough fight. This link will hook you up with a June blog backgrounder on the case/

San Diego Union-Tribune blogger Chris Reed on Friday blasted the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education's just-released study, "The High Cost of Furloughs," as "... a pronouncement from an interest group, not an academic work."

See why he says so by clicking here.

We had a question after SEIU Local 1000 won its furlough lawsuit on behalf of workers it represents at State Compensation Insurance Fund. You'll recall that San Francisco Superior Court Judge Charlotte Woolard case said the state owed back wages plus 7 percent interest. Click here if you need a refresher on that decision.

But what about the trailblazing lawsuit that cleared the path for Local 1000's win? California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment was the first union to successfully argue that furloughs equaled staff cuts at the fund and as such are forbidden by law. Here's where you can read more about that.

But the CASE ruling didn't specify interest on the back pay. So we called CASE attorney Patrick Whalen and asked whether that was an oversight. It took a while for Whalen to get back to us -- he was out of the country -- but here's what he said:

Click the link below to read an e-mail from Whalen.

From: Ellison Wilson Advocacy
Sent: Friday, October 16, 2009 10:59 AM
To: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento
Subject: Delayed response

Jon:

Just got back from vacation in Europe and in checking my numerous cell phone messages (which was turned off - doesn't work in Europe), heard yours from a while ago.

Short answer to your question re interest is that we believe we are covered by Woolard's order since it applied to all SCIF employees. Our understanding is the SCIF and Controller are working on calculating the interest but it is a different process than simply reimbursing for salary, and so will take some time.

Pat

The California Association of Psychiatric Technicians issued a press release piggybacking on last week's Senate report that furloughs at 24/7 state facilities -- including hospitals where psych techs work -- aren't really saving money for the state.

Click here for the CAPT release, which lays out its anti-furlough argument from three perspectives: What they mean to patients and clients, to staff and to all Californians.

Thumbnail image for Senate logo.jpg In an unexpected development, the state Senate has passed AB 376, a measure aimed at shielding businesses from discrimination lawsuits for offering discounts or freebies to furloughed or laid off workers.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has 12 days to sign or veto the bill. Administration spokeswoman Rachel Arrezola said that he hasn't taken a position yet.

Sen. Gloria Negrete McLeod, D-Chino, authored the measure and brought it through the Assembly without a single no vote, only to watch it stall in the Senate, as we explained in this post.

On Wednesday, Senate Republicans who had blocked AB 367 along with other urgency measures that require a few GOP votes to reach two-thirds passage had a collective change of heart. The chamber passed the measure 35-0.

"It all happened so quickly," McLeod press secretary Alfonso Sanchez told The State Worker this morning. Sanchez had told us just a few days ago that the bill probably wouldn't resurface until next year.

It's worth noting that a Republican, Sen. Tom Harman of Huntington Beach, co-authored the measure. And it probably helped that no one opposed the bill, including the trial lawyers' lobby.

Click here to read the bill. This link opens the Senate Judiciary Committee analysis of the measure.

SEIU Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker late Thursday afternoon issued a press release with quotes addressing the Senate Office of Oversight & Outcomes furlough report (click here to read about it) and the UC Berkeley furlough study released on Thursday (which you can read via this link).

Click here to read Walker's comments.

The UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education today released, "The High Cost of Furloughs," a study that concludes that one furlough day per month would yield almost as much savings to the state as the current three "Furlough Fridays."

Here's a chart that lays out the argument:

091015 furloughs.JPG

Click the link below to get the entire report and the response from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's office.

With just 400 to 450 words for our Thursday State Worker column, much of what we learn in the ramp up to writing it never sees print. Column extras give you some of the notes, the quotes and the observations that don't make the cut.

We goofed. We first mentioned the Senate Oversight and Outcomes furlough report on Wednesday without linking to the report itself -- a clear oversight on our part. Click here to download the 15-page document, which we wrote about for today's State Worker fiber/cyber column in The Bee.

Our column today also mentions a massive computer system failure on Furlough Friday that shut down WIC for thousands of poor mothers and their children by freezing the check-writing capacity of about 650 local offices that administer the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children program.

The California WIC Association believes "Furlough Friday" made a bad situation worse. The group outlines Friday's events in this press release. Laurie True, the association's executive director, said the matter is particularly galling to her members because furloughing WIC staff at the Department of Public Health, which administers the program, doesn't help the general fund. The program is paid with federal dollars.

Click the link below to read WIC Nutrition Division Chief Linnea Sallack's e-mail about the computer failure.


October 14, 2009
Doctors sue over furloughs

medical board of california logo.jpgThe California Medical Association is suing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger over furloughs that it says have illegally taken money from the Medical Board of California to help plug the state's deficit-riddled general fund.

The furloughs have created licensure, investigative and enforcement delays, the lawsuit says, because the policy has cost the board about 5,100 work hours so far. The doctors want the board's employees exempted from furlough order lifted $6 million in board funding restored.

Click here to read the CMA court brief. This link will take you to the San Francisco Superior Court docket. Click here to read the CMA press release.

Senate office of oversight and outcomes logo.JPGThe Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes has released a report today that concludes furloughs are carrying a deferred cost for hospitals, prisons and other 24/7 state operations.

From a press release about the report:

In round-the-clock institutions, employees in positions that must be filled day and night are generally not taking off three days per month. Instead, while absorbing the 14% reduction in income, they are working furlough days and banking time to be taken off in the future.

In the prison system, where 70 percent of all state workers paid by the general fund are employed, officials say the long-term cost of furloughs is greater than the savings. But corrections officials say they were told by the administration that short-term payroll savings are more important than future liabilities.

Remarkably, correctional workers banked 1.5 million furlough hours between February and August 2009. Most are correctional officers. At a pay rate of $34.91 an hour, those hours create a future liability of at least $52 million.

When correctional officers do take time off, they generally use furlough days, not vacation days. As a result, from February through August of 2009, the number of unused vacation days accrued by correctional officers jumped 500 percent. This massive buildup of vacation time will complicate prison staffing in the future. The accrued vacation will increase costs, because many workers will be at a higher pay rate when they finally do use their vacation hours.

Furloughs fail to save the $108 million projected by the administration in the prison healthcare system, according to the court-appointed agency operating inmate medical care. Instead, officials say, paying overtime and hiring private workers to fill in for furloughed employees will more than offset any savings.

Furloughs are projected to increase costs within the prison health care system by $37 million to $47 million this year, according to the court-appointed receiver. They say furloughs also create a "management nightmare" and interfere with the court-mandated effort to improve inmate medical care.

Employees in California's dozen mental hospitals and developmental centers are also being forced to work furlough days. They are racking up large balances of furlough and vacation time.

An excerpt from the report:

Asked to justify the imposition of furloughs on these full-time operations, the governor's office responded in writing, without elaboration: "For the most part, 24-hour facilities are on self-directed furlough, and this results in savings."

Click here to download the 15-page report.

IMAGE: www.senate.ca.gov

heading_edd.jpgThe U.S. Department of Labor is threatening to cut off federal grant money from California's Employment Development Department unless the state can show furloughs aren't affecting unemployment insurance administration.

Here's the intro from the Monday letter (stamped, "RECEIVED OCT 7 2009") that Richard C.Trigg, regional administrator of the Labor Department's Employment and Training Administration in San Francisco, wrote to EDD Director Patrick Henning:

In light of the fact that the unemployment insurance program (UI) has not been exempted from the state-wide furlough of employees imposed by the Governor, we are writing to advise you that UI Program Letter (UIPL) number 09-98 requires you to demonstrate that no decline in the performance of the UI program will occur as the result of this state-wide action.

The letter cites Social Security Act law as the basis for the Labor Department's concern:

This requirement is intended to ensure proper and prompt delivery of UI services to claimants and employers. Any state action that does not take into account the UI service delivery needs of workers and employers in not a "method of administration" consistent with Section 303(a)(1), SSA. Federal grants to the State could be jeopardized by failure to meet this "methods of administration" requirement of Section 303(a)(l), SSA.

Click here to read Section 303(a)(l).

Then Trigg throws in a bit of recent history:

We note that California is already experiencing difficulty in several critical performance areas including first pay timeliness, non-monetary determination timeliness, appeals timeliness and appeals case aging. Despite Corrective Action Plans for timeliness of first pays, non-monetary determination and appeals, performance has continued to decline over the past year. Your response must specifically address these issues and should cover the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board.

We called EDD and then e-mailed several questions about the federal notice. We'll post the department's response when we get it.

Read Trigg's letter by clicking this link.

Thanks to blog user J for sending it our way.

IMAGE: edd.ca.gov

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg
Note: The original post of this item on Monday did not include a link to the entire Schwarzengger brief, so we're reposting the item here with this link to the 55-page document. Thanks to State Worker blog users who gently called the oversight to our attention via comments on the post and e-mail.

Attorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger have filed the administration's defense of furloughs with Sacramento's Third District Court of Appeal.

From the argument summary:

The fundamental issue before this Court is whether the Governor of the State of California may exercise executive power, granted him by the California Constitution, statutes, and the Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") between Appellant and the State, to furlough temporarily state employees as one means of addressing a fiscal crisis of unprecedented dimension ...

Appellant's arguments to the contrary fail to address the obvious: there was a serious fiscal emergency requiring immediate action and the Governor, in furloughing state employees, took a step within his authority to respond to that emergency.

The brief specifically addresses the anti-furlough order arguments made by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. CASE filed its opening appellant brief last month. Click here for a post about CASE's argument.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is moving to pull several furlough lawsuits into Sacramento Superior Court. In this court filing, attorneys for the administration argue that the action "is appropriate because the actions share common questions of fact and/or law ... promote the ends of justice," would be more efficient, more convenient for the parties, and avoid the risk of conflicting judgments.

A footnote on page 5 says that the government expects more furlough lawsuits and wants the order in this case to cover subsequent cases.

Click here to view the court document.

"Although the date on the front of the document says Oct. 2, there was a challenge to having Judge Marlette hear it so it's now scheduled for Oct. 30 before Judge Frawley,"
DPA's Lynelle Jolley told us in an e-mail.

We were working on a comprehensive catalog of furlough lawsuits when we realized that this blog failed to post the petition that CalPERS filed in San Francisco Superior Court in August.

One of the arguments that caught our eye, on PDF page 19:

The furlough orders interfere with CalPERS participants' and beneficiaries' vested rights to prompt delivery of benefits and related services and an actuarially sound retirement fund.

Then, from paragraph 33 on the same page:

The furloughs are impairing the vested rights of CalPERS' participants by, among other things: threatening CalPERS' ability to respond to the extraordinary and unprecedented investment losses of 2007-2009; hampering CalPERS' ability to trade and settle daily in the securities markets; impairing CalPERS' ability to monitor risk in its investment portfolio; delaying implementation of significant IT projects, thus potentially incurring significant penalties; inhibiting CalPERS' ability to timely process and deliver retirement, disability and health benefits; and forcing CalPERS into non-compliance with state and federal regulations.

Click here to read the brief.

Click here for our August post about the CalPERS furlough lawsuit.

Thumbnail image for BOE HQ_sacbee_Jay Mather_2005_1.jpgFrom the notebook State Worker blog posts feature news, quotes and information that may not see print in a news story but still provide context and insight for news stories that we write.

As we report in today's Bee, the Board of Equalization has pulled back on plans to lay off a quarter of its employees. The story references this e-mail from Executive Director Ramon J. Hirsig:

From: Executive Director
Sent: Thursday, October 01, 2009 1:20 PM
To: +All BOE Employees
Subject: Budget Update - October 1, 2009

As you know, BOE submitted a layoff plan to DPA in early September that may potentially impact 1,100 BOE employees with 42 months or less of state service. Those 1,100 employees received initial letters requesting confirmation of months of service with the State. We have previously told you that once the plan is approved by DPA the next step will be Surplus or State Restriction of Appointment (SROA) letters sent to those same employees. The SROA process is intended to provide job placement assistance to employees who are facing layoff, and restricts the way hiring departments can fill vacant positions.

We have also previously explained that the layoff plan calls for layoffs as of February 1, 2010. The process requires 120 days from SROA notification to layoff. If the SROA letters do not go out to employees by October 1, a layoff cannot occur February 1, 2010, but rather 120 days following the SROA/Surplus notification.

At this point, it appears that BOE has found enough flexibility in our budget to avoid the immediate need for layoffs. Therefore, the layoff plan is temporarily on hold, and SROA/Surplus letters will not be sent at this time. As you know, the budget situation remains fluid, and there may be changes that could necessitate layoffs in the future. We will keep you informed on any developments.

The BOE must also continue with other cost saving measures, including imposition of the hard hiring freeze, limiting travel, equipment purchases and training to mandatory items only, and continued participation by our employees in the voluntary leave programs. I would also like to take this opportunity to say thank you to the more than 1,300 employees who are contributing through the voluntary leave programs.

Read more about the BOE budget shortfall and its earlier layoff plan in this September blog post.

IMAGE: BOE headquarters / Jay Mather, Sacramento Bee, 2005

The SEIU Local 1000 furlough lawsuit in Alameda Superior Court, which contends that furloughing state workers paid by sources other than the general fund is arbitrary and irrational, has been assigned several significant dates:

10/15 SEIU's opening briefs due
11/2 State briefs due
11/9 Union response due
11/16 Hearing to be held on the merits

Due to technical difficulties on our end, we're unable to directly link you to files on the Alameda Superior Court's Web site. But to view the court records for yourself, click here, then click on the "Case Summary" link, then enter RG09456750 in the appropriate field.

UPDATE: Click here to view Local 1000's main filing in this case.

Editor's note: This story has been changed from an earlier version to correct the last hearing date listed from Nov. 15 to Nov. 16.

Last week we posted payroll and employee demographic data received from the State Controller's Office, and compared February and July numbers this year with the same months in 2008.

The figures gave some indication of the impact of furloughs on both the state's payroll costs and, by extension, the income tax collected from its employees.

But the information was spread across several tables and not easily manipulated, so we asked State Worker blog users to help us out by taking the data and putting it into a single table.

Thanks to J, a regular to this blog, for lending a hand and sending along this spreadsheet.

IMAGE: freeclipart.com

Bob Wolf, president of California Department of Forestry Firefighters, sent an e-mail last week to the union's executive board announcing that the 3,900 or so employees in Bargaining Unit 8 will be furlough-free through the end of this year. They'll also be exempt through Dec. 31 from state policy changes that no longer count leave time toward the threshold for overtime pay.

We talked to CDFF spokesman Terry McHale and asked why the union won the extension.

"It's the uniqueness of the job," McHale said. State firefighters can be asked to travel from fire to fire, working away from home for days or weeks on end. "In terms of practicality, (the exemptions) just made sense."

Wolf was clearly sensitive to the politics of this issue:

Our entire CDF Firefighters team has worked hard to prevent negative impacts to our members and their families, and I am proud of our union's accomplishments. I can tell you that no one on our team in Sacramento has taken a single break or stopped our efforts to leave no stone unturned in our fight to prevent huge fiscal hits to our families. I ask you to Remember (sic) that not all State employees will enjoy these exemptions so be respectful when discussing this with others -- times are hard and people are hurting out there.

Click here to read the entire e-mail.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgThe State Worker has received the brief filed by SEIU Local 1000 with the Third District Court of Appeal that seeks to overturn a Sacramanto Superior Court Judge's ruling that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order is legal. Click here to read the 75-page PDF. (It might take a minute to download, depending on the speed of your Internet connection.)

Among Local 1000's arguments:

  • The governor's power to issue executive orders is limited by the state constitution and the Legislature.
  • Judge Patrick Marlette's ruling is unconstitutional because it "impairs vested contractual rights."
  • Marlette's order violates state workers' due process rights.
  • The order violates the DIlls Act and other laws.


Other state worker unions have filed appeals with the court. You can read about the state scientists and state engineers appeal by clicking here. And this link will send you to a blog post about the state attorneys' and legal professionals' appeal.

San Francisco Superior Court Judge Charlotte W. Woolard today finalized a ruling ordering the state to reimburse, with interest, back pay for about 7,900 workers at the State Compensation Insurance Fund for 16 furlough days they were forced to take this year.

This is the first step in overturning the governor's illegal efforts to furlough state employees," said Yvonne Walker, president of SEIU, Local 1000, which represents about 6,200 of the workers. "We will keep fighting until we stop furloughs for all state workers."

Woolard ruled Sept. 10 that state law exempts workers at the quasi-public SCIF from staff cutbacks, adding that a furlough "reduces the availability of staff and therefore constitutes a staff cutback."

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration plans to appeal the rulings. The back pay order will cost the SCIF fund (not the General Fund) $32.5 million, according to the Department of Finance.

So how much have furloughs boomeranged to hit the state with lost employee payroll taxes?

We've collected data from the controller's office about state income tax withheld from state workers' pay from January 2006 through August of this year. The figures give an indication of how furloughs have affected state tax receipts from workforce payroll.

The state's cut of employee payroll took a $6 million hit in last February, the first month of furloughs, compared with the same month in 2008. Gross payroll for the month also shrank by $62 million, despite nearly 6,000 more full-time employees. (Departments lost about 500 more part-time and intermittent workers, so the overall state worker count for February of this year was down compared to February 2008.)

Click here for the February 2008-09 comparison. You can also check out a July 2008-09 table here. We picked that month for a snapshot, since it was the first with three "Furlough Fridays."

Access the controller's month-by-month data by clicking here.

(The data isn't in a form that can be immediately manipulated. We invite enterprising State Worker blog users to take up the cause and share tables, graphs and observations they cull from the information.)

About 7,900 State Compensation Insurance Fund workers beat Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furloughs with a judge's ruling earlier this month.

Now they're likely to get back pay with interest for those 16 forced days off, according to a tentative ruling filed in San Francisco Superior Court on Wednesday.

Judge Charlotte W. Woolard can make the ruling final on Thursday after hearing from attorneys.

Woolard ruled Sept. 10 that state law exempts workers at the quasi-public SCIF from staff cutbacks, adding that furlough "reduces the availability of staff and therefore constitutes a staff cutback."

In a brief calendar entry Wednesday, Woolard signaled she would rule in favor of ordering back pay. "Back pay is appropriate to make petitioners whole," the entry said.

The Schwarzenegger administration has said it would appeal the initial ruling.

UC prez.jpgAs The Bee's Laurel Rosenhall reported earlier this month, University of California faculty are so upset with furloughs (including a rule that they can't take the time off on teaching days) that some have called for a walkout on Thursday. That's the first day of class at UC Davis and at several other schools in the system.

The faculty are particularly upset with UC President Mark Yudof for crafting the plan. Click here to see the Yudof's video to UC employees explaining the furloughs.

Here's part of an "Open Letter to Faculty" that you can read in its entirety at ucfacultywalkout.com:

If we find the President's disdain for collective decision making unacceptable, we must make it clear, collectively, that we will not accept it. If we hope to intervene in the process of decision making that will determine the future of the UC system, we must interrupt our exclusion from that process--now.

It has been made evident that we cannot intervene as governors; we are compelled to intervene as workers.

We call for a systemwide walkout of all UC faculty on September 24, 2009.

We call for the suspension of faculty teaching on this date pending three demands, which we understand as absolutely minimal:

1. No furloughs or paycuts on salaries below $40,000.

2. The immediate institution of the Academic Senate Council's July 29 recommendation regarding the implementation of furloughs.

3. Full disclosure of the budget.

These demands are addressed immediately to the Regents' furlough plan and the Office of the President's edict concerning its implementation. However, despite their local character, these demands are made in solidarity with those of all UC workers and students. They cannot be used as a pretext for further layoffs or fee increases.

What do you make of the fact that UC faculty aren't unionized, but they are organizing to fight furlough policy? Is this a small movement or a large movement? How will its success or failure be measured? If it's successful, will that create pressure on other state worker groups to stage workplace actions? Some of the labor unions that represent employees in the system are in talks with the UC about furloughs. Those groups are supporting the walkout.

IMAGE: Mark Yudof / universityofcalifornia.edu

CSLB.gifThe Contractors State License Board conducted five undercover unlicensed contractor sting operations around the state Thursday, including one in Sacramento and another in Woodland. More about those operations in a second.

One thing that caught our eye was this line at the bottom of an e-mail about the stings from Rick Lopes, the board's public affairs chief:

Due to Governor Schwarzenegger's Executive Order S-13-09, all CSLB offices will be closed on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Fridays of every month.

Does that mean unlicensed contractors don't have to worry about "Furlough Friday" stings? We asked board spokeswoman Venus Stromberg.

"Our enforcement staff has the flexibility to set up a sting any day of the week," she said.

Back to the stings, as reported by Lopes:

In Sacramento, nine people received Notices to Appear in Sacramento Superior Court to face misdemeanor charges of contracting without a license and, in some cases, misdemeanor charges of having an illegal advertisement.

That brings the total number of people either given an NTA or administrative citation in the five sting locations to 112.

One of those arrested today was taken to jail on a $20,000 arrest warrant for domestic violence.

In Woodland, two people were arrested on traffic warrants and released on promises to appear in court.

Click here for the press release detailing other stings around the state.

IMAGE: cslb.ca.gov

The minds have met.

State Compensation Insurance Fund employees will receive full pay for September, according to this brief announcement by SEIU Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker.

We confirmed with the controller's office moments ago, and we left a message with State Fund spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen. Yesterday, we reported in this post that the fund told employees that they might not get full September pay on their October checks.

This development springs from Local 1000's recent furlough lawsuit win in San Francisco Superior Court. Click here if you need to get up to speed on the ruling.

Now, what about back pay?

And while we're at it, there's still the question about how to equitably compensate workers for time worked under self-directed furloughs while some co-workers took time off. It was a thorny issue when we laid it out in this blog post for just 500 State Fund legal staff. The question remains unresolved, Vargen told us earlier this week, and now it's about 16 times bigger since all 7,900 fund workers are off unpaid furloughs.

CalPERS Board of Administration had furloughs on its agenda again this month. No word yet on any decisions about the policy. As TSW regulars know from this post, the fund is suing to exempt itself from furloughs.

On an entirely different note, CalPERS is hosting a member retirement planning fair to day from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in Kings Beach at 8313 North Lake Blvd., Lake Tahoe. The fund has another fair scheduled for those same hours on Sept. 25 and on Sept. 26 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Both those events will be at Redding's Red Lion Hotel, 1830 Hilltop Drive.

It took months before. Will it take months again?

Employees at State Compensation Insurance Fund got a bit of bad news today. It looks like they may not get full paychecks for the month of September, even though a San Francisco Superior Court judge ruled that they were illegally furloughed. (Click here to get up to speed on the decision by Judge Charlotte Woolard.)

Click the link below to read the e-mail to State Fund workers that lays out the details of the possible pay delay.

AB 88, which details the terms for Service Employees International Union Local 1000's contract, has reached the Senate floor for a vote.

Let's say the Legislature ratifies the deal and that Schwarzenegger signs it. What then?

We ask the question because the bill includes a one-day-per-month furlough for covered employees retroactive to February through June 30, 2010. You can read the analysis by clicking here.

That means the contract allows for 17 furlough days, total. But today is the 18th furlough day for state workers since the policy kicked in last February.

In other words, it looks to us like if AB 88 goes through as written, covered workers wouldn't only be off furlough for the rest of the 2009-10 fiscal year -- they'd be owed a day's pay.

Democrats, including Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg and Assembly Speaker Karen Bass have said they want the legislation to pass but the odds of that happening seem extremely long. If AB 88 clears the Senate, it will still need Assembly approval. Republicans in the lower chamber defeated an identical bill earlier this year.

And while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger hasn't said he will veto the bill, officials speaking on his behalf have consistently said that he won't support anything that curbs his three-day furlough order.

Side note: SB 519, the addendum to the California Association of Highway Patrolmen contract, is in the Senate.

A quick update on the two issues at State Compensation Insurance Fund that we've been tracking:

How will the fund handle making formerly furloughed staff whole for their time?

And has the disagreement with DPA over a cash award promised to employees been resolved?

That first question is sticky, since State Fund employees, like most of the state workforce, was self-scheduling furlough days until July. That means that some workers took all the time off, some took no time off and some took some days off and worked others.

Yikes. Talk about an administrative nightmare. You can pay everyone the lost wages, but how do you fairly bring everyone to time parity? We blogged about this at length in this July 15 post shortly after CASE scored the first-ever furlough lawsuit win.

Nearly two months later, there's still no resolution.

Fund spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen tells The State Worker that fund officials have had one meeting with CASE, which won the first furlough lawsuit on behalf of its members way back in April. Judge Peter Busch issued the formal ruling on July 9.

Now add another 7,500 State Fund employees to the mix with Thursday's formal ruling in favor of SEIU Local 1000 and State Fund President Jan Frank.

Moving on ...

Blog regulars will recall that a State Fund plan to give a $250 award to all its employees hit a snag after the Department of Personnel Administration questioned it. The fund figures the award would cost a tad less than $2 million total. We reported the dispute in this Aug. 6 post.

Have the two sides reached a conclusion?

"We're meeting with DPA this month," Vargen said.

We'll let you know what, if anything, comes of that get-together.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgWe've received a copy of San Francisco Superior Court Judge Charlotte Woolard's ruling that State Compensation Insurance Fund employees are exempt from furloughs. Click here to read it.

The order, which relies on state insurance code specific to State Fund employees, is silent on back pay. SEIU Local 1000, which filed the suit, said in a statement today that it will "vigorously pursue retroactive back pay with interest for its members."

The governor's office has said the administration will appeal, but fund employees will be off furlough while that plays out.

"We have shared the order with the State Controller's Office," State Fund spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen said. "They are reviewing it, and we will work with them on implementing it."

We're waiting to hear from the local for a comment on its win.

For earlier posts about furlough lawsuits and State Fund, click here.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

State Fund employees are off furlough. Immediately.

A decision signed this morning by San Francisco Superior Court Judge Charlotte Woolard ends unpaid days off for all 7,900 or so State Compensation Insurance Fund employees throughout California, according to an announcement by SEIU Local 1000, which represents about 6,000 fund employees.

Woolard had ruled in favor of the union earlier this month. Today's hearing formalized that decision, which mirrored an earlier judgment in favor of about 500 fund legal staff.

According to a Local 1000 release, "The order also prohibits the Governor and DPA from arguing the order should be stayed pending appeal. This allows the State Controller's Office to reprogram the payroll system to full pay for SCIF workers immediately."

The local said that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's attorneys tried to keep the union from seeking back pay: "After hearing arguments the judge rejected the governor's attempt and entered an order ending the furloughs."

The union is going to "vigorously pursue retroactive back pay with interest for its members."

Fund President Jan Frank filed a successful complaint on behalf of employees not represented by SEIU to include them in the decision.

We'll post the court order later today.

On a related furolough lawsuit note, Local 1000 has filed its furlough appeal with the Third District Court in Sacramento. The local, along with Professional Engineers in California Government, California Association of Professional Scientists and California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment have all filed briefs seeking to overturn the Jan. 29 decision by Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette that supported Schwarzenegger's furlough order. Click here to see the court's register of actions in the case.

The document is so massive, we're told, that the union hasn't had time to scan it and send it to TSW so that we can post it. (The court's Web site doesn't provide document viewing.) Union spokesman Jim Zamora said that we'll get it soon. We'll post the brief immediately after it lands in our e-mail inbox.

There's been no court date set and there won't be for quite some time

The Legislature has sent a bill to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger that would insure that furlough time off taken by trial court employees won't affect their CalPERS pension calculations. The one-day-per-month furloughs for those workers, which runs through June 2010, was authorized by the Judicial Council, not the governor. The bill also contains provisions related to court business that have nothing to do with furlough policies or impacts.

Click here to read the bill, it's history and analysis.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for 081124 de la Torre.jpgAssemblyman Hector De La Torre, D-South Gate, is sponsoring a bill that would

... exempt employees in positions funded at least 95% by sources other than the General Fund from furloughs implemented by any state agencies, boards, and commissions. The bill would also prohibit a state agency, board, or commission from directly or indirectly implementing or assisting in implementing a furlough of those employees.

AB 1215, gutted and amended on Friday, lays out several arguments for discontinuing furloughs for employees whose wages come largely from outside the general fund. You can read the bill by clicking here.

We spoke to De La Torre's Chief of Staff, Juan Carlos Torres, who told us this morning that the assemblyman hopes to push the bill quickly through the Legislature this week before the session ends.

"This is simply a bill motivated by a notion of fairness," he said, while acknowledging that it is unlikely the governor would sign it.

We have a call in to Schwarzenegger's office seeking a comment. We'll post it as soon as we hear back.

UPDATE: 12 p.m. -- Schwarzenegger spokeswoman Rachel Cameron said that the governor hasn't taken a position on this particular bill, but that his position is, "in order to achieve savings needed to balance the budget that furloughs must be applied across the board."

And while we're on the topic of furlough legislation, we told you last week that Senate President Darrell Steinberg was authoring legislation to substitute unspecified budget cuts that would allow Schwarzenegger to rollback the third monthly furlough day that he started in July. The measure, AB 181, was introduced last week by Assembly Speaker Karen Bass and co-authored by De La Torre. Click here to read it.

IMAGE: www.assembly.ca.gov


Elected state workers' failure to finalize prison budget cuts is costing the state millions per day, according to this weekend story by The Bee's Jim Sanders:

The fiscal crunch grows by $3.3 million per day because the state budget anticipated that a deal on how to cut $1.2 billion from prisons would be struck in July, not mired in politics for months.

Here's one way that furloughed state workers could look at this: The CDCR budget impasse is whittling away at savings from furloughs. If you take that $3.3 million and multiply it by the 70 days from July 1 through today, you realize the state has burned through $231 million.

A single furlough day cuts about $61 million from the state's payroll, although not all of that savings is in the general fund. (The rounded math: $2.2 billion divided by 36 furlough days in the fiscal year.) If you narrow it down to just salaries that the administration defines as being in the general fund, one furlough day equals about $35 million. (Double check our rounded numbers: $1.3 billion divided by the 36 furlough days.)

In other words, this budget-stalemate-in-miniature has squandered the equivalent of about four furlough days for everyone or nearly seven furlough days if you look only at general fund employees.

If you missed it, be sure to check out Bee colleague Anita Creamer's Labor Day report on the impact of furloughs on some state workers. A few excerpts:

In one state Department of Social Services office in Sacramento, managers have mobilized, setting up an informal food pantry to help employees having trouble making ends meet, according to a union official.
It's hitting Isabel Aviña, 58, an office tech for the Department of Consumer Affairs since 1988.

A single mother, she went on welfare briefly in the early 1980s - but as she plugged along through college and into the state work force, she was determined never again to ask for a handout. She bought a modest house in Sacramento's Valley Hi neighborhood, and she made sure she paid her bills on time.

Then came the furloughs. Aviña, as well, found herself in line at River City Food Bank late in August.

Renee Lee, 52, a Franchise Tax Board employee and a shop steward for SEIU, is raising her 5-year-old granddaughter. She hasn't yet hit the food banks, but she's considering it.

"I have to feed this girl," Lee said. "I'll feed her, and I won't eat."

Her south Sacramento house is in foreclosure because of her reduced paycheck, she said.

In this Labor Day column, The Bee's Dan Walters led with this observation:

This is not a celebratory Labor Day for California's workers, and that includes government employees who believed that labor contracts and civil service rules gave them bulletproof job protection.

In other news: The Wall Street Journal on Friday ran a furlough roundup story. And The Daily Inter Lake of Kalispell, Mont., notes that The Big Sky State is a bright spot in what can be a pretty gloomy national picture for state budgets.

You can read those pieces and others by clicking headlines in the "Recommended Links" section on the right side of this page.

Many state workers have been celebrating SEIU Local 1000's successful lawsuit to overturn Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough of State Compensation Insurance Fund employees. But the win apparently has created some concern for the union's leaders. Why? Because the the lawsuit applies to a small, select group out of the 95,000 workers covered by SEIU.

The State Fund furlough lawsuit and Local 1000's shifting moves reveal the conundrum that the state's biggest public employee union often faces: Even when it wins, it loses with some of the rank-and-file.

Take the union's shifting positions with suing Schwarzenegger and State Fund. Regular readers of The State Worker will recall that at first SEIU wanted no part of a lawsuit that challenged State Fund furloughs. But after California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment won, we noticed many SEIU members, particularly the thousands who work for the fund, were incensed that their union hadn't been part of the action.

It wasn't long before Local 1000 decided it would file a similar lawsuit on behalf of the State Fund employees it represents.

Now the union has won, it's clear that it wants to quell resentment from union members who don't work for State Fund and are still under the governor's three-day furlough order. It's put out "How the SCIF furlough exemption impacts other Local 1000 Members," a Q&A that explains the win as a significant crack in the legal dam that so far has kept furloughs in place for nearly everyone else under the governor's control.

This blog hasn't noticed anything close to the level of anger that surfaced when the union failed to join the State Fund furlough battle early on. From our point of view, it looks like SEIU's win hasn't stirred up much trouble among the rank-and-file.

Click here to read the union's Q&A.

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgCalifornia Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment has filed its opening brief to appeal the Sacramento Superior Court ruling that upheld Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furloughs.

Here's the union's introduction to its argument to the Third District Court of Appeal:

In the history of the State of California, no Governor has sought to unilaterally impose furloughs on state employees. Nothing in the statutory framework governing State employer-employee relations authorizes the unilateral implementation of furloughs. Nothing in the MOU between the State and CASE authorizes the unilateral implementation of furloughs. Governor Schwarzenegger, like his predecessors before him, has acknowledged that the Governor lacks the power to unilaterally implement furloughs. Notwithstanding the dearth of authority and the admitted lack of same, Respondent unilaterally implemented furloughs on CASE members. The Executive Order imposing the furloughs cited only a single, inapplicable statute as the basis for the order. The trial court offered alternative bases purporting to authorize furloughs, none of which withstand scrutiny. The ruling of the trial court, if allowed to stand, will allow all future Governors to create "emergencies" justifying an extraordinary power never before thought to exist, which is not contemplated in any statute, regulation, or contract, and which would fundamentally alter the nature of labor relations, and would render collective bargaining and any resulting MOUs meaningless and subject to unilateral rescission at the whim of the Governor. Accordingly, the trial court's ruling must be reversed.

Click here to download the entire 34-page PDF file.

The CASE brief follows one filed Monday by California Association of Professional Scientists and Professional Engineers in California Government seeking to overturn the controversial decision by Judge Patrick Marlette. You can click here to read the previous post on that filing.

Thanks to several readers for alerting us to this latest development in the case.

September 3, 2009
BOE bracing for layoffs

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for BOE HQ_sacbee_Jay Mather_2005_1.jpg
The state Board of Equalization is laying the groundwork to terminate more than a quarter of its employees with the line drawn at those with 42 months of service or less.

The board is sending out letters to about 1,100 employees asking them to confirm their service time. Meanwhile, it has sent a layoff plan to the Department of Personnel Administration. Once that's approved, State Restriction of Appointments letters will go out and the 120-day clock toward termination starts ticking. That means layoffs some time in February, assuming nothing changes between now and then.

Faced with approximately $55 million in budget cuts, the board last month asked its 4,000-plus employees to volunteer for furloughs. So far, BOE spokeswoman Anita Gore tells The State Worker, more than 1,200 people have offered to take unpaid days off.

But that will only save between $3 million and $3.5 million. Even with other cost cuts, the board is still a long way from hitting its budget target. And more cuts may be coming if state revenues don't pick up. BOE let go all of its students and retired annuitants last month. It has also frozen hiring; reduced overtime; cut travel, operating and supply expenses; reduced training expenses and cancelled or suspended non-essential contracts.

There's some uncertainty to all of this, as is usually the case when the state starts talking about whacking jobs. More people could volunteer for furloughs, which would reduce the number of terminations. The state's revenues could pick up significantly. And BOE istill doesn't know the exact size of its budget hole, since the Department of Finance hasn't given the board specific savings targets to hit.

"We're working from estimates," Gore said."But the more good news we get, the fewer the number of people we'll have to lay off."

The the political winds could change direction, too, as evidenced by today's announcement by Senate President Darrell Steinberg that he wants to reduce state worker furloughs and enact SEIU Local 1000's stalled labor contract. If that happened, thousands of SEIU-covered employees at BOE and other constitutional offices that haven't been furloughing emloyees would start taking one unpaid day off each month.

You can read more about Steinberg's plan by clicking here.

Photo credit: BOE headquarters / Sacramento Bee 2005, Jay Mather

090903 Steinberg.jpgSenate President Darrell Steinberg wants state worker furloughs pared back, he said in a letter to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger this morning:

In the months since the furloughs began, the evidence shows that the policy is costing the state money and further hurting the economy. It is a significant district issue for me as I represent so many state employees.

Information we have gathered indicates that California will lose hundreds of millions of dollars in our general fund at the state tax agencies alone. The current furlough policy has become a "penny saved, a dollar lost" approach that can be corrected immediately.

The State Worker reported last month in this column that Steinberg was planning to push legislation for unspecified budget cuts equal to one furlough day per month. That would allow Schwarzenegger to call off the third furlough day that started in July without a fiscal impact. From the letter:

I suggest that we pass urgency legislation to buy-out a day of furloughs with an across-the-board reduction on the state bureaucracy. This time, we ought to cut from the top down, not the bottom up.

Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear called The State Worker with this statement:

"Sen. Steinberg and Gov. Schwarzenegger have fundamental difference when it comes to furloughing state workers. The governor believes that they should cut back, like all California families and businesses. Sen. Steinberg thinks state workers should be shielded from economic realities that the rest of the state faces."

Steinberg also calls for the Legislature to enact AB 88, the SEIU Local 1000 contract that would pare back furloughs to just one day per month for the 95,000 workers covered by the agreement. As we noted in today's State Worker column (click here to read it), Local 1000 has launched a media campaign to pressure Schwarzenegger to publicly back the deal, since his administration negotiated it.

Click here to read Steinberg's letter to Schwarzenegger. (NOTE 1:15 P.M.: TSW posted an HTML copy of the letter with the incorrect letterhead. It has been replaced with a PDF with the correct letterhead.)

"We welcome (Steinberg's) interest and his determination to pass AB 88," said Local 1000 spokesman Jim Zamora. "We look forward to working with the governor and Republicans in the Legislature to find a way to make AB 88 work. And We agree with Sen. Steinberg's diagnosis of the problems furloughs cause."

That last line is a reference to a "preliminary findings" attachment Steinberg's office sent out with the Senator's letter. Click here to read that document.

IMAGE: Darrell Steinberg / Sacramento Bee file photo

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgLook for SEIU Local 1000 to file a brief today or "tomorrow morning at the latest" with the Third District Court of Appeal in Sacramento, union spokesman Jim Zamora said this afternoon.

As we reported this morning, the unions representing state engineers and state scientists filed briefs yesterday, hoping to overturn a Sacramento Superior Court ruling in favor of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order.

We'll post the SEIU documents as soon as they become available.

Local 1000 is coming off a win in San Francisco Superior Court after a judge there on Monday ruled that furloughing employees at State Compensaton Insurance Fund violates the law. Another hearing in that case is set for Sept. 10 to work out details of the ruling, including whether State Fund employees will remain on furlough during Schwarzenegger's appeal.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

A San Francisco Superior Court judge has upheld her tentative ruling that furloughing state workers at State Compensation Insurance Fund is illegal.

Judge Charlotte Woolard's decision from the bench today confirms that state insurance code "exempts State Compensation Insurance Fund employees from the furlough."

The ruling extends beyond the 6,000 State Fund workers covered by SEIU because Woolard also ruled in favor of State Fund President Jan Frank, who had filed a cross-complaint seeking to exempt all of State Fund's 7,900 employees from furlough.

"Judge Woolard found that furloughing staff is the same as staff cutbacks," Local 1000 senior attorney Felix De La Torre told The State Worker this afternoon. State insurance code prohibits State Fund employees from staff cutbacks.

It's not clear yet when the order will be implemented. Woolard has ordered another hearing on Sept. 10 to hear arguments about whether State Fund employees should remain on a furlough schedule while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appeals her ruling.

Local 1000's court win is the second furlough loss for Schwarzenegger. In April, San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch ruled that the state's insurance code prohibited legal staff at State Fund from being furloughed. On July 9, Busch formally issued the written decision, which allowed the State Controller's Office to issue back pay for wages lost to furlough.

Local 1000 wasn't part of the earlier lawsuit by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. In fact, Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker blasted the legal professionals union for pursuing the matter.

However, Local 1000 changed course and filed its own lawsuit in June.

De La Torre hopes that this case will move more swiftly than the first one. The Sept. 10 hearing includes a review and signing of the final order, which could speed up moving State Fund employees to a regular schedule, assuming the judge agrees that keeping employees on furlough during the appeal process would create "irreparable harm."

"We want to avoid unnecessary delay," De La Torre said.

UPDATED at 5:25 p.m.: San Francisco Superior Court Judge Charlotte Woolard has tentatively ruled in favor of SEIU Local 1000, finding that state insurance code "exempts State Compensation Insurance Fund employees from the furlough."

Click here to read the tentative ruling.

The case mirrors an earlier lawsuit successfully pressed by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. About 500 State Fund legal staff have been back to full time hours and wages since July 9 as a result of the ruling by Judge Peter Busch. Those employees also received backpay for wages lost to furlough.

Schwarzenegger has appealed the Busch decision, which was the first furlough lawsuit that he lost. We assume the administration will appeal this decision as well.

In the current case, Woolard also ruled in favor of State Fund President Jan Frank, who had filed a cross complaint aimed at exempting all of State Fund's 7,900 employees from furlough, not just the 6,000 covered by SEIU Local 1000. Click here to read the Frank complaint.

As expected, Schwarzenegger's attorneys had argued that the case should be heard in Sacramento Superior Court, since that's where Judge Patrick Marlette had issued the first furlough lawsuit decision. (Click here for a refresher on Marlette's Jan. 29 decision.)

Woolard disagreed: "The doctrine of exclusive concurrent jurisdiction does not apply to this matter because the issue in this case was not adjudicated in the Sacramento case."

Attorneys will make oral arguments tomorrow in Woolard's court room at 9:30 a.m. It is possible that the judge could reverse her tentative ruling, but that rarely happens. Still, fund spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen sounded a cautionary note.

"We're pleased with the tentative ruling and we look forward to the hearing tomorrow and having this resolved," Vargen said in a phone conversation with The State Worker this afternoon. "But we would caution that we don't have a final ruling yet."

And nothing will change until the Woolard issues one. For example, Busch ruled in favor of CASE lawsuit on April 15 but didn't issue the final decision until three months later. The State Controller's Office wouldn't adjust payrolll without a final order, so State Fund legal staff remained on a furlough schedule the entire time.

We couldn't connect with the Department of Personnel Administration, which handles furlough litigation for the governor. When we get an administration comment, we'll report it here.

"This is another crack in the governor's illegal furlough scheme," Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker said in a press statement. "We will continue our litigation in all possible venues."

Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgService Employees International Union Local 1000 has filed its fifth furlough lawsuit, this one in San Francisco Superior Court.

The complaint, which you can read by clicking here, argues from several angles that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order is illegal.

We were struck by how some of the points raised in the lawsuit have been raised by users of this blog. Among the union's arguments:

  • Schwarzenegger misused his emergency declaration authority to order the furloughs: "Those powers are used arbitrarily and capricously when they undermine Legislative decision-making about political solutions to budget problems."
  • The budget impasse that prompted the emergency order is over, but the furlough order remains in effect.
  • The order violates the separation of powers laid out in the state constitution.
  • The furlough order violates employment agreements, breaking federal and state constitution provisions "that prohibit the impairment of contracts."
  • Furloughs are "wasteful mismanagement of state resources" that "achieve no substantial benefit to the general fund ..."

Local 1000 is seeking coverage of its litigation costs and "such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate." A hearing date hasn't yet been set.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov


Your humble reporter/blogger/columnist is back after a week off and weeding through a mountain of e-mails that has stacked up. (Our voice mail filled up on Aug. 22 and our e-mail inbox shut down Wednesday, so if you tried to reach us and couldn't last week, feel free to give it another try.)

Meanwhile, here's some of the stuff we're working on for The State Worker users:

  • We're keeping an eye out for news in advance of Tuesday's scheduled court hearing in SEIU Local 1000's furlough lawsuit.
  • An update, if there is one, in the disagreement between the Department of Personnel Administration and State Compensation Insurance Fund over an award for employees.
  • The looming Sept. 15 layoff date for folks in targeted general fund positions who received notices in May that their positions were subject to elimination.
  • More information on the upcoming CalPERS' board candidates forum that The Bee and PERSWatch are co-sponsoring the Wednesday at at the Dante Club on Fair Oaks Boulevard in Sacramento.

Personal note: Thanks to colleague Andrew McIntosh for feeding The State Worker last week while still juggling his other duties for The Bee. Job well done!

State spending cuts have hit UC Berkeley today -- and it wasn't pretty.

The university announced that it is laying off roughly 300 employees and cutting about 8 percent of its courses to address a steep drop in state funding, the Associated Press reports from the Bay area.

The National Conference of State Legislatures has released a new report on state budgets that shows that half of the states are projecting a cumulative shortfall of $142.6 billion for fiscal year 2010.

That's a gap the conference said will likely to "grow during the course of the fiscal year."

The conference has compiled charts that document measures, both proposed and enacted, that states are taking to close budget gaps, including furloughs and layoffs. The report -- a quick, informative but painful read -- also describes efforts to boost state revenues.

To see the conference's excellent chart, click here.

The conference is a bipartisan group that serves legislators and their staffs in the nation's states and territories, offering policy research and technical assistance.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgSEIU Local 1000's lawsuit to exempt the roughly 5,000 State Compensation Insurance Fund workers it represents is set for a Sept. 1 hearing in San Francisco Superior Court. The litigation mirrors the successful argument made earlier this year by the state legal professionals' union, CASE.

In that earlier lawsuit, regular users of this blog will recall, Judge Peter Busch ruled that furloughing the roughly 500 legal staff at the fund violated the state insurance code. Local 1000 didn't participate in that case and criticized the attorneys' union for seeking to exempt their State Fund members. The union eventually reconsidered its position and sued.

Busch handed down a decision from the bench in the CASE lawsuit. It's possible that Judge Charlotte W. Woolard could do the same thing here. Look for a tentative ruling the day before the Sept. 1 hearing.

You can click here to see the register of actions in the case and download and view filings.

Last week, State Fund President Jan Frank filed this cross complaint in the case, essentially agreeing with Local 1000's complaints against the fund. State Fund is seeking to exempt all of its employees from furlough.

IMAGE: www.yolocourts.ca.gov

SEIU Local 1000 is going after Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger with a radio campaign that says his legacy will be that he "broke his word" with the union.

The spot blasts the governor for Assembly Republicans' defeat of the contract negotiated by administration and the union earlier this year. The deal included a mix of protections and concessions, including a single furlough day per month for covered employees.

Listen to the spot by clicking here. And this link will download the script.

Worth mentioning: We've heard nothing from the local on what it plans to do, if anything, with the strike authorization that voting members gave union leadership nearly four weeks ago.

county seal.gifFrom today's Washington Post:

A federal judge ruled Tuesday that Prince George's County violated the U.S. Constitution when it furloughed 5,900 workers in the last fiscal year, a decision that could force the county to repay millions in wages in the midst of a crippling economic downturn.

Click here to read the rest of the story.

Thanks to TSW user JW for bringing this to our attention.

IMAGE: www.msa.md.gov

UPDATE at 6:20 p.m.: Bee colleague Dale Kasler filed a quick CalPERS post on his Home Front blog a while ago. Click here to read it.

UPDATE at 5:20 p.m.: Click here to see CalPERS CEO Anne Stausboll's e-mail to fund staff. Unlike the press release, Stausboll calls the court action a "lawsuit," and that, "CalPERS is seeking relief from the furloughs and salary reductions for CalPERS employees."

This won't come as a surprise to TSW users who have been following our coverage of CalPERS and its shifting position on furloughs over the last month:

Title: CalPERS Takes Legal Action on Furloughs
Date: 8/19/2009 4:07:02 PM

PRESS STATEMENT

CalPERS Takes Legal Action on Furloughs
SACRAMENTO, CA - The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) today filed legal action in Superior Court in San Francisco seeking judicial review of the applicability of the state's furlough program to the pension fund. CalPERS Board President Rob Feckner, noting that the savings created from the CalPERS furloughs do not accrue to the General Fund of the state of California, issued the following statement in connection with the lawsuit:

"State law does not permit general fund budget problems to jeopardize the financial soundness of CalPERS or the benefits that we are obligated to pay retirees. Further, the furlough is inhibiting our ability to provide services to our members and to meet our contractual responsibilities to local employers."

Click here to read the rest of the CalPERS release. Colleague Dale Kasler is writing a story for tomorrow's fiber and cyber Bee. Watch for it.

While last week's look at the impact of furloughs on downtown Sacramento businesses created a stir because it raised questions about how many days gubernatorial staff are furloughed, a Folsom business owner had a different angle on the story.

Here's the e-mail restaurant owner Richard Righton sent to Bee reporter (and Home Front co-blogger), Jim Wasserman, presented here with Righton's permission:

From: richard righton
Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2009 8:57 AM
To: Wasserman, Jim - Sacramento
Subject: Bidwell Street Bistro

Just wanted to drop you an e mail to put a positive spin on your "furlough Friday downtown" article.

The last couple of furlough Fridays have been incredibly busy here at the bistro in Folsom -- I think due to more people staying and eating in Folsom rather than going to work in downtown.

Thanks,

Richard Righton
Owner
Bidwell Street Bistro
1004 East Bidwell Street
Folsom
Ca 95630
916 984 7500

Saturday's Bee business story, "Furlough Fridays have downtown Sacramento in a funk," created a stir with several state workers. The reason: two women in the story who work for the governor's office, were described as taking two self-directed furlough days per month.

Whether the governor's staff takes furloughs has been an ongoing controversy with some TSW blog users, despite assurances by officials that they do take three furlough days per month. (Actually, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's spokesman Aaron McLear says, most governor's office employees work the furlough days and take the 14 percent cut.)

We heard from about a dozen state workers who pointed to the Saturday piece as proof that gubernatorial staff aren't sharing the pain equally with state workers who take three furlough days per month.

Today's Bee has this correction to that Saturday furlough impact story:

A story about the effect of state employee furloughs on downtown Sacramento businesses that ran on page B1 Saturday incorrectly stated the number of furlough days taken by staffers who work in the governor's office. Staffers in the governor's office must take three furlough days monthly, just as other state employees.


SEIU Local 1000 has sent over a copy of a Public Employment Relations Board complaint that it filed last week. The union is accusing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger of bargaining in bad faith and lobbying legislators behind the scenes to oppose the tentative agreement that SEIU members had ratified several months ago.

Click here to read the 17-page PERB Unfair Practice Charge.

The Board of Equalization has put out the call for volunteers willing to take some unpaid days off to help with up to $55 million in budget cuts. The board has already told students, retired annuitants and permanent intermittent employees that they'll be let go by the end of this month.

And now, according an e-mail sent today to all BOE staff by Executive Director Ramon J. Hirsig, layoffs could be next:

We are doing everything possible to make reductions so that employees will not be personally impacted any more than necessary. But because the State's fiscal challenges will not be corrected any time soon, and because the reductions will likely continue into the foreseeable future, it is likely to be necessary for the BOE to issue SROA notices to possibly hundreds of BOE employees following Board discussion on the subject at the August 31 meeting.

The BOE, along with other constitutional officers, hasn't furloughed its workers, despite a Sacramento Superior Court ruling that they're subject to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's executive order. The constitutionals have appealed that decision to Sacramento's Third District Court.

Click here to read the e-mail that went to all BOE staff today and was confirmed by board spokeswoman Anita Gore.


A little over one week ago, blogger PacoVilla of the popular PacoVilla's Corrections blog, gave us a heads up that he had heard Sacramento managers at the Employment Development Department had held secret, no-notes-allowed meetings with staff. The agenda, he told us, was to lay out how EDD employees could work a 4/10/40 schedule, stay out of the office on "Furlough Fridays" and work overtime on weekends.

We'd not heard about any secret meetings, so we made some calls. Meanwhile, Paco posted this Aug. 10 item on his blog. The post prompted about a dozen phone calls and e-mails asking us if the report was true.

Last Thursday, we received an official response to our questions from EDD spokeswoman Loree Levy:

Hi Jon - thanks again for giving us a chance to look into the inquiry about meetings and any possible circumvention of the furloughs.

The EDD Director has not authorized any such meetings or management efforts to circumvent the furloughs and related pay impact. All EDD staff are taking the mandatory 14% furlough pay reduction. The EDD Director has given clear direction that only Unemployment Insurance (UI), local Job Service (JS) staff, tax remittance staff, and functions that support these priority services are allowed self directed furloughs.

This has resulted in about 5,000 of the more than 9,000 EDD employees working on a self-directed status, meaning they continue to work on furlough days. Some even work overtime hours in order to keep up with an unprecedented demand for services vital to Californians impacted by the recession. The overtime has occurred over the past 18 months since the economic downturn first began, well before the furloughs were initiated. EDD uses overtime to meet critical programmatic needs like processing Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits. We are currently evaluating the use of such overtime to ensure all managers understand when it is appropriate.

The remaining 4,000 employees of EDD are out of the office on scheduled furlough days.

There are some staff who do work a 4/10/40 schedule, as there are throughout state government. But these are nothing more than alternate work schedules and the employees must still take the pay reduction and reduced hours required by the furloughs.

Hope this information is helpful for you. Please let me know if you have any questions. Thanks!

Loree

IMAGE: www.edd.ca.gov

We get hundreds of e-mails each week. These two from state workers Trish Terrell and Jake Johnson, however, stood out for their brevity, clarity and thoughtfulness.

Both writers agreed to allow us to post their words here, unedited. They speak for themselves, not their employers.

Click the link below to read the e-mails.


Bee colleague and Homefront co-blogger Jim Wasserman takes a look at how 'Furlough Fridays' have slammed businesses, especially with many local government employees also taking the days off and the Legislature in recess until next week.

A key quote:

"You could shoot a cannon off here most Fridays and who would notice," said Robin Ritts, owner of a boutique womens' clothing store, Robin Lyle. "Furlough Fridays has hurt absolutely everybody."

Click here to read Jim's story. And if you're interested in the local economy, you should look in on the blog he writes with Dale Kasler, check it out by clicking here.

Our State Worker column in Thursday's Bee prompted Frank Stone to send an e-mail to SEIU Local 1000 officials with a Cc to us. We're posting Stone's e-mail here, unedited, with his permission:

From: Stone, Frank V.
Sent: Thursday, August 13, 2009 8:09 AM
To: ywalker@seiu1000.org; cokumura@seiu1000.org; jhard@seiu1000.org; kcollins@seiu1000.org
Cc: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento
Subject: Furlough Fridays

Ms. Walker, I've been trying to figure out how and why MY union has been getting blown out of court rooms up and down California!!!!!!!!!! Well I got my answer when I read the SacBee this morning...................MY union has been using IN-HOUSE attorneys to do battle with my sorry governor in all these furlough lawsuits!!!!!!!!!!!! Are you kidding me, what a joke when is the light going to go off in that pea brain of yours????????????? SEIU Local 1000 needs to spend some or more or maybe all of that union due money you are extorting from the Great State of California's state workers on OUTSIDE law firms!!!!!!!!!!!! If we're not getting paid then why should you or the rest of your cronies who sit on SEIU Local 1000's so-called " Board of Dictators ". These furloughs have gone on way too long and as I see it and I'm sure the 200,000 plus State Workers see it, you and the rest of the worthless " Board of Dictators " need to step down NOW!!!!!!!!!!! The "Board of Dictators" inabilities to fight these furloughs with experienced OUTSIDE law firms has left many of us state workers in financial ruin and a hate for this union that will last until the day we dye(sic)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Step down NOW so we can restock the "Board of Dictators" with honest to goodness people who actually know what they are doing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Frank V. Stone
DMV, Inventory/Budget Analyst


Column extras give TSW blog users insights and information that inform our weekly State Worker columns, published in Thursday's fiber and cyber editions of The Bee.

Our column in today's Bee references the Schwarzenegger administration's legal outsourcing to Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard. We thought you'd want to see the 2009-10 contract, which you can view clicking this link. We received the document from the Department of Personnel Administration.

The contract covers legal work beyond furlough litigation, DPA's Lynelle Jolley told us. (The $228,000 figure noted in today's TSW column, however, is what Kronick billed for furlough lawsuits.) DPA contracts out for legal services when it needs help with caseloads or expertise that it doesn't have on staff.

In this Jan. 15 TSW post, Bee Capitol Bureau colleague Andrew McIntosh posted the November 2008 to June 2009 contract with the firm. Click here to see that document.

Two food services at the Franchise Tax Board's massive Sacramento-area campus are now closed on Mondays and Fridays. The reason: furloughs.

The LA Cafeteria and the Freeport Specialty Store are suffering from lost business since furloughs kicked in, according to Department of Rehabilitation spokeswoman Jennifer Benson.

The department oversees FTB's food service, which is owned by an independent vendor, through its Business Enterprises Program.

A lot of FTB workers flexibly schedule their unpaid off-days for either Mondays or Fridays, Benson said, resulting in "a significant loss of revenue to the vendor."

The FTB's five other food spots remain on a normal schedule.

The University of California set up a Q & A furlough Web page last week that details the policy for its employees. As you'll recall, the UC Board of Regents last month approved furloughs for the 10-campus system starting Sept. 1 and ending Aug. 31, 2010.

The UC furloughs differ from those imposed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, starting with the size of the respective budget holes:  The governor's furlough policy aims to close a small part of what was a $26 billion budget gap before the most recent budget fix. The UC is facing an $813 million deficit in state support.

The university system has about 180,000 employees. Of those, roughly 144,000 will be furloughed. About 210,000 to 215,000 state workers are being furloughed under the Schwarzenegger plan after you toss out exempt workers (CHP officers, CPUC, Cal FIRE and the like), hold out constitutional officers' employees (they're not being furloughed while their bosses fight the order in the courts), and then pull in state workers furloughed now but who soon might not be (CalPERS, State Fund).

Schwarzenegger's furloughs are hitting employees across the board with a 14 percent reduction. The UC plan has seven tiers, with the highest-paid employees taking the biggest hit. Sort of:

Tier 

Furlough Days*  

  Salary    

Equivalent Salary Reduction

1

11

0 - 40,000    

4 percent

2

13

40,001 - 46,000   

5 percent

3

16

46,001 - 60,000    

6 percent

4

18

60,001 - 90,000    

7 percent

5

21

90,001 - 180,000  

8 percent

6

24

180,001 - 240,000 

9 percent

7

26

Over $240,000    

10 percent

*Faculty furlough days will vary depending on academic or 12-month year. Note: Senior Management Group members will receive a maximum of 10 furlough days, regardless of pay scale.

And who is the Senior Management Group? You'll find the list by clicking here

The UC system explained the SMG exception in a July press release:

Reduced work days for members of UC's senior management group will be restricted to a maximum of 10 furlough days per year, even though their actual pay cuts will be among the highest. Additionally, senior managers who agreed to a voluntary five percent pay cut in May will have their salaries cut an additional five percent under the furlough program.

 

Click here to see the UC system's furlough Q&A.

 

 

 

Here's a sign of the times: SEIU Local 1000 has posted a list of public assistance programs "to help members dealing with the financial challenges brought on by three furlough days." Click here to see the union's post with a link to the list of public assistance resources.

++++++++++++++++++++++++

Following up on the "retail e-mail" from the Department of Public Health: You'll recall that last week a Bay Area TV station ran a story about state workers upset over an e-mail from department HR Chief Sandra Cornwell that mentioned it would be OK for DPH employees to work for "Macy's, Target. Kohls, etc." If you missed the KGO-TV piece, click here.

Yesterday we posted the department's e-mail, which you can read and judge for yourself by clicking here.

Here's another little piece of the puzzle: The KGO story referenced a DPH response to questions about the letter. Department spokesman Ralph Montano has given us the e-mail DPH sent to KGO reporter Laura Anthony :

From: Montano, Ralph (CDPH-EXEC-OPA)
Sent: Wednesday, August 05, 2009 3:04 PM
To: 'Laura.Anthony@abc.com'
Subject: Statement from Dr. Mark Horton, director of the California Department of Public Health

Dear Laura Anthony,

You asked, "What was the intent of the memo sent out last week to California Department of Public Health employees?"

ANSWER from Dr. Mark Horton, "We recognize that our employees are facing difficult decisions in these tough economic times. Because many employees have expressed interest in finding a part-time job, we issued a memorandum to clarify guidelines for secondary employment."

Ralph Montano
Information Officer I
California Department of Public Health
Office of Public Affairs


Last week a Bay Area news station ran a story about state workers upset over a Department of Health memo that the piece said suggested people find retail work on their furlough days.

Click here to read our earlier post and view the KGO-TV piece.

We called the department and asked for the e-mail. Here it is:

Sent: Friday, July 31, 2009 8:55 AM
To: CDPH All Exchange Users
Subject: Secondary Employment Activities

CDPH recognizes that employees who are facing the challenges of dealing with loss of income due to the three mandated furlough days each month may need to supplement their income through secondary employment. While this is a personal choice and the department wants to be as supportive as it can be to its employees, it is important to remember the guidelines concerning a second job.

In accordance with Government Code Section 19990, employees should not engage in any employment, activity or enterprise which is clearly inconsistent, incompatible or in conflict with his or her duties as a State employee.

An employee's outside employment, activity, or enterprise may be prohibited if it:
(1) involves the use for private gain or advantage of his or her time, facilities, equipment and supplies; or the badge, uniform, prestige, or influence of his or her office or employment or,
(2) involves receipt or acceptance by the officer or employee of any money or other consideration from anyone other than his or her department for the performance of an act which the officer or employee, if not performing such act, would be required or expected to render in the regular course or hours of his or her employment or as a part of his or her duties as an employee or,
(3) involves the performance of an act in other than his or her capacity as an employee which act may later be subject directly or indirectly to the control, inspection, review, audit, or enforcement of any other officer or employee or the agency by which he or she is employed, or
(4) involves the time demands as would render performance of his or her duties as an employee less efficient,
(5) involves using or having access to confidential information available by virtue of state employment for private gain or advantage or providing confidential information to person to whom issuance of this information has not been authorized.

It is not our intent to prevent or discourage outside employment opportunities; rather only to remind employees to be mindful of the types of employment that are compatible with their regular employment. Employment to venues such as Macys, Target, Kohls, etc. would not be considered in conflict with a State employee's regular employment. Working hours for the second employment would need to be of such a nature as not to impact the performance of an employee's regular employment.

For specific departmental requirements see Health Administration Manual (HAM), Section 8-1140, Outside Employment.

If you have any questions, please consult with the Human Resources Branch.

Please remember during these challenging times, that the Employment Assistance Program is also available to assist you http://www.dpa.ca.gov/benefits/eap/main.htm.

Sandra Cornwell, Chief
Human Resources Branch
California Department of Public Health

KGO-TV in the Bay Area ran a story about a Department of Public Health conflict-of-interest job memo that said part-time retail work is OK for its employees. Reporter Laura Anthony's story says the memo suggests state workers, "... fill their furlough Fridays with work at a retail store, like Target." She interviews some state workers who say the memo insulted them.

Click here to view the two-minute piece.

The story also quotes a DPH official as saying that the memo was a clarification for workers thinking about pursuing part-time work -- which is different than suggesting folks work retail on their furlough days.

We'll call DPH on Monday and ask for a copy of the e-mailed memo. Check back here next week to judge it for yourself.


Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg
It looks like Peter Busch, the San Francisco Superior Court judge whose ruling exempted State Compensation Insurance legal staff from furlough, may not hear another State Fund furlough complaint brought by Service Employees International Union Local 1000.

Busch, who handed Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger his first furlough-fight legal loss a few months ago, issued a tentative ruling today that he won't hear an SEIU lawsuit to exempt about 5,000 State Fund employees the union represents. Click here to read the tentative ruling.

To get the backstory on the Local 1000's lawsuit, which mirrors the successful argument brought the state legal professionals' union, click here.

So is this a loss for the union? We called Local 1000 spokesman Jim Zamora and asked. His answer: Nope.

"We feel the governor is trying to buy time because Judge Busch's ruling still stands as a matter of law," Zamora said. "The tentative ruling today has nothing to do with the merits of our case."

By the way, Zamora was en route to Oakland, where Local 1000 leaders are meeting to talk about their next move, now that members have given them permission to call job actions up to and including a strike.

In case you missed it, The Bee's editorial board answers some common questions about the state's furlough policy, state worker pay and pensions. Click here to read it.

State workers often ask us two questions: Are staff in Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's office being furloughed? Has the governor cut staffing?

Those subjects came up this week during interviews and correspondence with the administration as part of a story we're aiming for this weekend.

Here are August staffing numbers for the Governor's Office provided by Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear:

  • August 2007: 178
  • August 2008: 155
  • August 2009: 135

Staff pay also has been cut in keeping with Schwarzenegger's furlough orders, McLear said.


CalPERS has sent a letter to the employers it serves around the state that begins,

This is an update to Circular Letter #200-049-09, dated July 9, 2009, to inform you that CalPERS is scheduled to be closed to the public the first three Fridays of each month until further notice, while we continue to analyze the Governor's Executive Order.

We've been watching the furlough action at CalPERS as the fund's board considers whether to continue the policy. As we reported in this blog post last month, officials there have put the Schwarzenegger administration on notice that it might pull out.

The board met in closed session last month at a Folsom hotel. Furloughs were on the agenda. The fund didn't announce any changes, but it did commission further study of the policy.

Click here to read the letter to employers from Lori McGartland, chief of CalPERS'
Employer Services Division.

Thumbnail image for SCIF logo blk.JPGThe Association of California State Supervisors , which advocates on behalf of exempt employees, is reporting on its blog that State Compensation Insurance Fund wants to get a court to exempt all of its workers from furloughs.

Click here to read the ACSS report.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgAs we reported last week, the Department of Personnel Administration has sued Professional Engineers in California Government to keep the union from seeking contract arbitration. Click here to read that Friday post if you need to get up to speed.

We got PECG's side of the story into that post, namely that the administration is trying to keep the union from its right to seek arbitration to settle a contract disagreement.

We spoke with DPA's Lynelle Jolley this morning. She said that the lawsuit was a "standard legal response." In this instance, she said, the furlough lawsuit the PECG has before the 3rd District Court of Appeals is arguing the same issue that PECG is seeking to solve through arbitration.

"In this case, (the union) appealed it," Jolley said.

PECG boss Bruce Blanning said last week that the court case and hoped-for arbitration are about two different issues. The lawsuit concerns the legality of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order. The union wants arbitration to decide whether furloughs violate PECG's contract.

"That's drawing a distinction without a difference," Jolley said.

IMAGE: yolocourts.ca.gov

CalPERS employee J.J. Jelincic, past president of the California State Employees Association who is also running for a seat on the CalPERS Board of Administration, sent this e-mail to TSW. With his permission, we're posting it here, unedited. Jelincic is speaking for himself and not CalPERS:

GAS and DPA are showing just how much they are dealing in bad faith with both their workforce and the public.

They want to pretend that furloughs are not layoffs. They are short term layoffs for everyone. If they order "self-directed furloughs", they then try to pretend even the furloughs don't exist.

They want the UIAB and BOE to perform their "essential functions" while refusing to provide the resources to do so. They expect people to work without pay, work through their breaks and to work off the clock in order to get the work done. At EDD they are keeping extra hours while laying people off a day at a time. When they have prevented an office from closing they want the public to think it is business as usual, even if there has been a 15% reduction in staffing.

The truth of the matter is that they are asking civil servants to be enablers. They want us to permit them to provide inadequate resources. They want us to help them undermine public service. Then when service quality declines they will contract it out to their political friends at higher costs. It is the very essence of the Norquist "starve the beast" plan in action.

With the first 10% cuts the workforce really stepped up. They were willing to try to give 110%. They do care about their programs and the public we serve. Their "Thank You" was "Now take another 5% cut (and be forewarned another 5% may be coming)." It reached a tipping point. Significant parts of the workforce said I can do the improbable but not the impossible. Moral and effort both took big hits.

When special fund employees are laid off they don't help the general fund. When federally funded employees are not paid it does not help the general fund. It does take money out of the economy.

I guess Arnie's Department of Finance can't figure out that the multiplier effect works both ways. Reduced consumption leads to supplier layoffs, lower sales taxes and less tax revenue for the state. Our "action hero" needs to man up and acknowledge the harm he is doing. Harm that will last for years.

J.J. Jelincic


As we reported in this July 16 TSW blog post, CalPERS is thinking about dumping furloughs and returning to a regular work schedule. It appears that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's decision to add a third furlough day starting last month prompted the fund's leaders to take a second look at their decision to go along with the order.
The board met in Folsom earlier this week and the agenda included furlough policy.

Here's what came of it, according to CalPERS CEO Anne Stausboll's e-mail to staff:

From: Stausboll, Anne
Sent: Friday, July 31, 2009 3:43 PM
To: Exchange Users, All
Subject: Furlough Update

As mentioned at our All Staff Forum last week, we discussed the issue of the furloughs at a closed session of the CalPERS Board offsite on Wednesday. Based on the results of this discussion, we are continuing our legal analysis. There is more work to do, and we will be updating the Board again in closed session on August 17. During August, we will continue having furloughs. We will continue with the same plan we had in July. Employees will not work on furlough Fridays, except for the limited number of employees who are required to take a rolling furlough day. Again, your supervisor will let you know if you are to take a rolling furlough day.

I want to thank all of you who have shared your concerns and ideas with me, and to let you know that those were shared with the Board. I appreciate your patience and your understanding.

Anne

Anne Stausboll l Chief Executive Officer l CalPERS Executive Office


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Court Files introduce lawsuits of interest to state workers. We highlight the case, link you to the file and show you where to track developments on your own.

  • Click on the case number below to download the file. (77 16 pages)
  • Check for subsequent filings on the Sacramento Superior Court's document viewing page. Plug the case number into the appropriate field, click the search button and then scroll down to see a list of documents filed.

Case No.: 00054223
Filed: 07/29/2009
Petitioner: Department of Personnel Administration
Respondent: Professional Engineers in California Government

DPA, on behalf of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, sued PECG on Wednesday in Sacramento Superior Court, alleging that the engineers' union has ...

... improperly invoked a provision in the expired Memorandum of Understanding seeking to arbitrate their grievance over the Governor and DPA's adoption and implementation of the two furlough days per month. Defendants seek to employ this expired arbitration provision to arbitrate the question of whether the Governor was authorized persuant to an Executive Order declaring a fiscal emergency to implement a two day furlough per month for all represented employees including Bargaining Unit 9. Defendants seek to arbitrate this issue despite the fact that defendants have already litigated and lost in Sacramento Superior Court the exact same issue and have in fact appealed this decision to the Third District Court of Appeals. In an effort to prevent duplicative efforts and the possibility of conflicting rulings, plaintiff requests injunctive relief to prevent irreparable harm as well as to prevent the frustration of plaintiff's rights to a meaningful and appropriately focused arbitration between the parties over this issue.

The history of this case goes all the way back to PECG's Dec. 22 lawsuit, the first to challenge Schwarzenegger's furlough order. PDF pages 9 through 12 lay out a concise history all the way up to this week's court action by the administration.

We've talked to Bruce Blanning, PECG's executive director, about the administration's action. He disagrees that the union's grievance or call for arbitration duplicates the December lawsuit, which asserted that the governor doesn't have the legal authority to impose reduced hours and commensurate wage reductions on state workers. PECG's grievance and hoped-for arbitration would be about whether the governor violated Bargaining Unit 9's contract, Blanning said.

We called DPA today. They'll get back to us next week.

West Virginia's governor wants to give his state workers a summer gift.

In contrast to the massive budget deficit affecting state workers and department budgets here in California, West Virginia has an unexpected $65 million surplus.

So, Gov. Joe Manchin wants to use about half of it to give $500 payments to each of his state's  51,000 full-time employees.  His plan still needs legislative approval.

To read more about Manchin's plan, described in a report by Associated Press reporter Lawrence Messina, go ahead and click here  and for more details click here for a story from West Virginia's Charleston Gazette.


aqueduct.jpg

As we noted in today's State Worker column, General Manager James Beck sent a letter on behalf of the Kern County Water Agency  to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on July 13 requesting that he exempt from furloughs key Department of Water Resources employees working on the massive State Water Project .

You can read Beck's letter by clicking here. His argument: State Water Project employees are not paid from the general fund and "the furloughs of DWR employees potentially cause further harm to the state's economy by interrupting/delaying water supplies to the agricultural users of the San Joaqin Valley region of the State."

Beck didn't get what he wanted. Click here to read the response letter from DPA.

IMAGE: The California Aqueduct / www.water.ca.gov

 

State workers are about to get July checks in the mail. They'll show the impact of three furlough days.

To use the calculator above, fill in your monthly salary before furloughs in the top left yellow box, then click Enter.

We didn't make this furlough calculator, and we don't know who did, but it's accurate. For now, don't worry about the numbers in the fourth and fifth furlough day columns. A governor's spokesman said Monday that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is not considering adding a fourth monthly furlough.

If your computer isn't loading the calculator, click here to see it in an Excel form.

After reading in last Thursday's state worker column that it took 12 hours to clean up a lubricant spill in Marin County while all Caltrans workers were on furlough, some of you wondered: How much did the people who ended up cleaning the mess get paid? Overtime?

Well, no. They got regular time. You can't pay Caltrans workers overtime unless they've worked more than 40 hours that week, even though it's a day they're supposed to be on furlough, spokeswoman Lauren Wonder said.

Even though the people who finally cleaned up the mess came all the way from Geyserville.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger won't use add a furlough day to partly make up for $1.1 billion in revenues rejected last week by the Assembly. Click here for Bee Capitol Bureau colleague Kevin Yamamura's report.

Here are pay stubs for a state worker before and after furloughs.

Click here to view the December 2008 pay stub, before fuloughs.

Click here to view the April 2009 pay stub, after two furlough days.

Notes:

  • This person changed their retirement withholdings to offset the loss.
  • They lowered the percentage of their income withheld for federal and state taxes.

We're interested to see what the June pay looks like with three furlough days taking almost 15 percent of state workers' pay.

The California Association of Professional Scientists has filed a lawsuit seeking a furlough exemption for its members who are "paid entirely or partly through Special Funds and/or other non-General Fund monies."

Click here to read the CAPS brief, which was filed this afternoon in San Francisco Superior Court, where a judge recently handed Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger his first furlough court loss. SEIU Local 1000 has another furlough lawsuit pending in the same court.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpg We wouldn't be surprised if the Schwarzenegger administration argues that the case should be moved to Sacramento Superior Court, where a judge's January 29 ruling cleared the way for the governor to furlough state workers.

Charles Reed Cal State University Chancellor.jpgThe California Faculty Association is reporting that its members have voted to take a 2-day-per-month furlough for the 2009-10 academic year. Of the 8,800 CFA members voting, 54 percent voted "yes" and 46 percent voted "no."

The affirmative vote is a win for CSU Chancellor Charles Reed, who wanted furloughs but faced early faculty opposition to the idea.

Click here to read the CFA bulletin with more details.

IMAGE: Charles Reed / www.csu.edu

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SEIU Local 1000's lawsuit to exempt workers it represents at the State Compensation Insurance Fund took one step forward and a half-step back Wednesday. (Click here for a quick refresher on the case, which affects 5,000 state workers at the fund.)

The local wanted San Francisco Superior Court Judge James McBride to assign the case to Judge Peter Busch.

Such transfers from one judge to another are common so that one judge handles related cases. As expected, McBride transferred the case to Busch.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's legal team then challenged the assignment to Busch. It's a common legal move, but in this case it's particularly understandable from the governor's point of view, since Busch recently ruled that Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed the fund's legal staff.

One interesting note: State Fund President Jan Frank, who is a respondent in the lawsuit along with Schwarzenegger, supported moving the case to Busch.

Click here to see the court's register of actions in the case.

July 23, 2009
Sign of the times?

090723 signof the times.jpg

Several folks have sent this unattributed photo that has been making the rounds among state workers. (We assume the message Photoshopped in.) Given the recent Furlough Friday events in Marin County that we wrote about in today's State Worker column, it seemed appropriate to post the picture.

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for SCIF logo blk.JPG
The money is on the way to State Compensation Insurance Fund legal staff.

As you'll recall (and if you don't, click here), California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment won a lawsuit against State Fund and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger that claimed furloughing the roughly 500 fund employees covered by the union broke the law.

A San Francisco Superior Court judge ordered that the fund pay back the money lost to furloughs. That's now happening we're told by Controller's Office spokeswoman Hallye Jordan, who sent this e-mail after we called her Tuesday afternoon:

Looks like all of the retro payments have been "keyed," except 30, which are being "keyed" this week. Most of them are on Direct Deposit, which gets the retro payment into their bank two days after the payment is issued. If they are on paper, we send it to SCIF, which gets it to the employee. The SCIF attorneys will receive their full pay for July.

We followed up with questions about how much money is being paid back in sum and whether the payments include penalties or interest. Jordan passed our questions on to SCO payroll division staff and then forwarded the answers she received:

There was no interest or penalty associated with the back pay. We have not attempted to calculate the cost of this retroactive adjustment, and would have to write a program to extract that information. The transactions were key entered over a period of time, so the adjustments were issued over a period of about a week, not all in one payroll cycle.


I can come up with a rough estimate without writing a report to extract the information. With retirement and Social Security State contributions, it should total about $2.16 million. I arrive at this by summing the monthly salary of 465 attorneys currently working for SCIF ($3.6 million), multiplying this salary by the amount of the furlough reduction of 9.23%, then multiplying the total by 30% to add the State cost of Social Security and Retirement, and multiplying the total by 5 months. That would be pretty close to the full cost of the retroactive adjustments due to restoring the salary for the SCIF rank and file attorneys.

The next question: How is the fund addressing the disparities between employees who took furlough time off and those who deferred the time off?

We'll talk to State Fund and let you know how it resolves this precedent-setting issue, since it's possible another 5,000 SEIU Local 1000-covered employees may soon have the same question.

Thanks to blog user H for poking us about State Fund.

Professional Engineers in California Government has filed a grievance with the Department of Personnel Administration over PML 2009-029, which called for most state workers to take three unpaid days off each month. The union claims that the furlough violates its Memorandum of Understanding.

You can click this link to view PECG Executive Director Bruce Blanning's letter to DPA Labor Relations Officer Jacquelyn Sanders, asking for an expedited response to the grievance. The PDF file also includes the contract grievance filing and the union's grievance statement.

Hawaii's budget drama and its impact on state workers took a couple of turns on Monday.

More of Jon Ortiz' Links

Furlough news out of the California State University system has been moving at a brisk pace, and last week members of the California Faculty Association starting voting on a furlough proposal by Chancellor Charles Reed.

The online voting was supposed to end today, but according to this alert from CFA, technical difficulties have forced the union to push the deadline back to Wednesday.

But on Tuesday, the university system's board of trustees is scheduled to meet and vote on plans to cope with nearly $584 million in budget cuts. Now they won't know if faculty furloughs will be part of the equation.

Last week's "Furlough Friday" delayed CalTrans crews from responding to a traffic-snarlinig lubricant spill on Highway 101 near San Rafael last week, according to a story by Marin Independent Journal reporters Jennifer Upshaw and Gary Klien.

Here's the part of the story we thought you'd find particularly interesting:

The lubrication slick forced police to close two lanes of southbound 101 near the Highway 580 connector ramp, causing a bottleneck that backed traffic up for miles into Marinwood and Novato.


The California Department of Transportation was delayed for several hours in sending cleanup crews because of the statewide furloughs that fell on Friday, said CHP Officer Mary Ziegenbein.

A regional spokesman for Caltrans, Bob Haus, could not be reached for comment. His voicemail message said he was furloughed.

By early afternoon, the estimated time of the cleanup was around 7 p.m. Then it was pushed to 10 p.m.

The spill occured at 10:45 a.m.on Friday.

You can read the story MIJ story by clicking here.

Thanks to TWS blog user MW for alerting us to this story.

Editor's Note: This story has been changed from an earlier version, which said the budget included three furlough days per month. The plan being considered does not eliminate or reduce the three furlough days per month for state workers, which a court has determined is the governor's perrgative to order as part of his emergency powers.

Our Capitol Bureau colleague, Kevin Yamamura, who is covering budget talks today. says that lawmakers from both parties have told KCRA-TV that the budget under consideration does not provide relief from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's three-furlough-days-per-month order. Click here to read the story.

SEIU Local 1000, which may soon ask the rank-and-file for a strike authorizaton vote, is highlighting for its members a recent comment by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's attorney David Tyra.

The union is focusing attention on what Tyra said during July 9 oral arguments before San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch in the State Compensation Insurance Fund furlough lawsuit won by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment. Click here for details about that case.

Early in the hearing, Tyra said this to the judge about the impact of the furloughs:

I don't believe there has been sufficient evidence submitted to you of irreparable harm. There's been no evidence that in fact there has been any financial detriment that has been realized by the petitioners here or its members, no notices of foreclosure, no repossession of cars, no unpaid bills, nothing along those lines.

You can read the statement in context by clicking here to download the 17-page hearing transcript. The quote is on PDF page 5.

To be fair, Tyra's remark was specific to CASE and the State Fund legal staff. He wasn't talking about Local 1000 employees.

Doesn't matter, SEIU spokesman Jim Zamora said: "What strikes us is that Mr. Tyra's comments seem to be indicative of the governor's attitude toward all state employees."

SEIU wasn't party to the CASE lawsuit and has since filed its own, seeking for its members working at State Fund the same furlough exemption that CASE won. We reported that in this blog post.

The next hearing before San Francisco Superior Court James McBride is scheduled for Wednesday to consider SEIU's motion to switch the case to Busch's courtroom. Click this link to view the court calendar entry for the hearing.

CalPERS CEO Anne Stausboll this week sent a letter to Controller John Chiang and DPA Director Dave Gilb. We'd sum up her message like this: We've been furloughing people, but we don't have to. We'll do it again this month, after that all bets are off.

We've heard that the furlough policy -- and the possibility of another day being tacked onto it -- has hurt CalPERS' ability to recruit new hires. Stausboll notes in her letter:

CalPERS has independent statutory authority, pursuant to Government Code section [20098], to appoint and fix the compensation of certain top level executive, actuary and investment staff. This authority is expressly reserved to CalPERS for the purpose of fulfilling its fiduciary responsibility "to recruit and retain highly qualified and effective employees ... " (Government Code, section 20098, subdivision (c).) In implementing any furlough order, CalPERS reserves all of its rights as set forth in Government Code section 20098 and related statutes.

Stausboll doesn't mention this, but we'd add that the fund's Board of Administration is set to meet in Folsom later this month. The fund hasn't put out the agenda yet, but we expect the board will take a look at CalPERS' furlough policy. This link takes you to the Board of Administration's Folsom meeting notice.

Read Stausboll's July 13 letter by clicking here.

Here's yet another wrinkle to the State Compensation Insurance Fund legal decision that found furloughing its 500 legal staff broke the law: How do you compensate everyone for their furlough hours?

The answer matters big time because the resolution will set a precedent should other lawsuits eventually reverse the state's furlough policy.

Because state workers could self-schedule their furlough days from March through June, there are case-by-case differences in how many hours people took off work, although their pay has been reduced at the same rate. That creates an equity problem when you're talking about reimbursing money and time.

Consider this example of two employees who exemplify the extremes:

Let's say that Employee A and Employee B both took the two Fridays in February off work and without pay.

Then Employee A self-scheduled two furlough days off in March, April, May and June for 10 days total and a commensurate pay reduction of 80 hours (assuming a conventional schedule).

Meanwhile, Employee B from March through June deferred all the days off and worked, thinking she would lump them together for a long stretch off. Total time off: two days. Total pay reduction, because the state deducted the pay each month anyway, 80 hours.

Here's the thing: A and B lost the same amount of pay, but B also lost the leave time.

Clearly, both are owed money -- Judge Peter Busch said so -- but how do you fairly compensate B?

Now think about this: There will be workers in between our two extreme examples, folks who took off some of the days and worked through others.

Click the link below for the rest of this post.

Bee videographer/photographer Hector Amezcua told us this morning that he captured footage of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's impromptu press conference on Friday. As we blogged last week, Schwarzenegger made some remarks about state worker furloughs and a passing reference to strikes during that event.

We thought you'd want to see the video, so here it is.

CalPERS put out this press release late Thursday, noting that its offices will be closed on "Furlough Fridays." Click here to read the announcement.

New blog users right now are asking, "Why is CalPERS agreeing to the furloughs, since it doesn't get money from the general fund?"

We'll let CEO Anne Stausboll answer, via her March e-mail to fund staff. Click here to read it.

And while we're on the topic of furloughs, AFSCME 2620 President Nancy Swindell slammed a potential 20 percent cut to state services as "unfathomable" and "repugnant" in this press release.

Note: The governor hasn't yet proposed a fourth furlough day. He has proposed an across-the-board 5 percent pay cut on top of the three furlough days a month that started today. Yesterday's State Worker column lays out how the governor could order a fourth furlough day if lawmakers don't agree to the pay cut. Click here to read it.

The Department of Personnel Administration updated its Web site to include a list of "Furlough Friday" dates. It assumes the current schedule won't include a fourth day each month. Click here for that.

The California Association of Psychiatric Technicians has sent out a call-to-action flier to members. Part of it says:

Governor Schwarzenegger continues his campaign to balance the entire $26 billion budget deficit on the backs of state employees. Now he's again proposing a 5-percent pay cut -- on top of three unpaid furlough days -- or a fourth furlough day as the budget-fix impasse drags on.

Don't wait: Contact your legislators today! And if you've already contacted them, do it again. Their contact information is available in your local White Pages or at www.psychtechs.net. Tell them who you are, where you work and to "Create a budget fix that doesn't hurt staffing, services, pay or pensions!"

Click here to see the flier.

Assembly Speaker Karen Bass blasted Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger this afternoon with this press release that went after the governor for "more furloughs."

More furloughs mean more foreclosures. That's the wrong direction on a day when the federal government has announced there are already more homeless families than ever before. More furloughs mean a loss of revenue for already hurting local businesses who are struggling to hang onto customers in this recession. More furloughs mean fewer services for the public. How are state workers supposed to be effective helping root out waste, fraud and abuse for taxpayers if they are being locked out of their workplaces twenty percent of the time?

Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear called The State Worker to specifically correct Bass' statement:

"We haven't proposed a fourth furlough day," McLear said. "The governor would have been happy to explain that to the speaker, but she was flying back to LA today so she couldn't meet with the 'Big Five.' "

He is correct, as a careful reading of today's State Worker column reveals. The governor is proposing a 5 percent pay cut on top of the three-days-per-month furloughs that start Friday. Ultimately, however, it's likely Schwarzenegger will add a fourth furlough day without a budget deal that prescribes otherwise.

About 500 State Compensation Insurance Fund employees are immediately off furlough today after a San Francisco Superior Court judge confirmed his tentative ruling that State Compensation Insurance Fund legal staff should not forced to take unpaid days off while a case about the legality of forcing them to take an unpaid day off is on appeal.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment lawyer Patrick Whalen said that the decision means the 500 State Fund legal staff covered by the order will get full hours and pay this month and beyond and back pay for wages lost to furlough since February.

We confirmed that with State Controller's Office spokesman Jacob Roper.

Judge Peter Busch rendered the decision. It doesn't apply to State Fund employees represented by SEIU Local 1000. The local has another lawsuit seeking to lift furloughs on the 5,000 fund workers it represents.

Here's the pertinent phrase from the court Web site:

Notice Of Motion For Relief from Automatic Stay And Request For Clarification Of Judgment IS GRANTED PURSUANT TO 1110b. THE COURT FINDS PLAINTIFFS HAVE MADE AN ADEQUATE SHOWING OF IRREPARABLE HARM AND LIFTS THE AUTOMATIC STAY OF ITS MANDATORY INJUNCTION RESULTING FROM RESPONDENTS' NOTICE OF APPEAL. PARTIES WENT OUTSIDE THE COURTROOM TO CONFER ON THE CONTENTS OF THE PROPOSED ORDER SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER. AFTER AN AGRREMENT WAS REACHED, THE ORDER WAS SIGNED BY THE JUDGE.

Click here to read the order.

For more background on this story, click here.

A San Francisco Superior Court judge on Wednesday issued a tentative ruling that State Compensation Insurance Fund legal staff should not be furloughed while a case about the legality of forcing them to take an unpaid day off is being appealed.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment appear to have the upper hand in the battle with attorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger going into tomorrow's oral arguments before Judge Peter Busch.

Regular users of this blog are familiar with this case, which is the first furlough lawsuit that Schwarzenegger has lost. If you need to get up to speed, click here.

The tentative ruling is a good sign for the 500 the State Fund workers directly affected by the lawsuit, but CASE attorney Patrick Whalen noted, "We still have the hearing tomorrow. The final ruling could be different."

The wording of the tentative ruling is brief:

THE COURT FINDS PLAINTIFFS HAVE MADE AN ADEQUATE SHOWING OF IRREPARABLE HARM AND LIFTS THE AUTOMATIC STAY OF ITS MANDATORY INJUNCTION RESULTING FROM RESPONDENTS' NOTICE OF APPEAL.

Click here to see the ruling on the San Francisco Superior Court's Web site.

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Editor's Note: This story has been changed from an earlier version to correct the court in which the furlough exemption stay is being heard. Corrected on July 8, 2009, 11:30 a.m.

A San Francisco Superior Court judge is set to hear arguments Thursday about whether State Compensation Insurance Fund employees should remain on furlough while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appeals a lower court's ruling that cutting their hours and pay is illegal.

As we reported here, the union representing about 500 State Fund legal staff, California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment,won its argument that state insurance law prevents Schwarzenegger from furloughing them.

But Schwarzenegger appealed the ruling, which automatically held up putting those workers back on a regular schedule.

SEIU Local 1000, with some 5,000 workers employed by the fund, has since filed its own lawsuit. According a newsletter to members, the union's lawyers will be present at the Thursday hearing. "If the court lifts the stay, Local 1000 will then take steps to extend the injunction to all SCIF employees," according to the Local 1000 notice.

Click here to read the SEIU news item.

CASE attorney Patrick Whalen , who successfully argued the furlough case, wouldn't predict what will happen Thursday. Check back here in Thursday afternoon for an update.

IMAGE: www.yolocourt.ca.gov

biden_portrait_146px.jpg

Last week Vice President Joe Biden sent a letter to Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell, Chairman of the National Governor's Association, calling on states to exempt federally-funded state Disability Determination Service employees from furloughs or other budget cuts.

Here's an excerpt:

I am very concerned that some States are imposing hiring restrictions or furloughs on the DDSs. This is not only unsound but it also goes against the spirit of the Recovery Act which included funding explicitly intended to reduce the Social Security disability backlogs and assist Americans with disabilities in this difficult economic time.

Then on Monday, Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of Social Security, issued a press release, thanking Biden for trying to ratchet up the pressure. (Astrue had written his own letter to Rendell in February.)

While both officials make a clear case, it appears that they aren't getting much traction with the states.

California accounts for roughly 10 percent of all DDS claims in the nation. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger hasn't exempted DDS employees from furloughs.

To read the Biden letter, click here. For Astrue's letter, pop this link. View the online press release here.

Next up: A letter from Pres. Barack Obama?

Thanks to TSW user CM for calling this our our attention.

IMAGE: www.whitehouse.gov

Over the last 11 months, we've heard from hundreds of state workers about their hardships as the state careens from one financial crisis to another. Nearly all of the people who contact us prefer to keep their stories private. We understand that, but we still value the communication; it gives us a sense of how the state's budget mess and the policies springing from it are affecting real people.

But occasionally someone reaches out and combines clarity of thought with courage to talk publicly.

Here's an e-mail from CalTrans supervisor Jeff Fredricksen, presented unedited with his permission. He's speaking for himself, not his department:

Jon,

I need to vent and you've been a good listener. Thank you for that.

My employees, disgusted as they are with this relentless onslaught from the Gov continue to say, "Well, I'm just glad I have a job."

That said, I will tell you that our safety officer made this prediction some months ago: "If we make this work, they'll keep coming back to the well."

And sure enough! She was right. We continue to produce the best product we can in spite of the punishment meted out by the Gov, the legislature and voters. Yes, Californians in general are responsible for this failure of government. We get the government we deserve.

Imagine voters approving a bond issue for Embryonic Stem Cell research while their state is BANKRUPT. Our bond rating is in the tank and our stupidity rating is even lower.

We're all frustrated. We play by the rules but our employer won't. I have to send my employees out in 100+ degree heat to patch potholes which they do without complaining. How do I do this in good conscience given the circumstances?

As for the grief the pay-cuts are causing, we're running out of ways to cut. Some of us have a "bunker" mentality. We stay home, hunkered down, and spending as little as we can. I'm in a one-income home and this is hard. I thought that after 28 years with the State, I'd have figured it out. Guess again. I gather I should be "glad I have a job."

Jeff Frederiksen
Caltrans Maintenance Supervisor
Shoshone, CA
(Living in Pahrump, NV. Thank God!)

Since Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's order to add a third monthly furlough day to the calendar, state workers have been asking whether they now can receive unemployment benefits to offset the nearly 15 percent of income they're about to lose. The issue was stoked last week by an e-mail making the rounds that asserted the third furlough day will reduce workers' incomes enough to qualify.

But according to the Employment Development Department and the Department of Personnel Administration, that's not the case. The e-mail is flawed.

Here's an e-mailed explanation from Loree Levy at EDD:

The e-mail being circulated among state workers refers to two different UI programs. There is some information below about how both of these programs typically work. Both of them are employer initiated programs and according to information from the Department of Personnel Administration on behalf of the state, California state government is not participating in either one of them.

In addition, we've been asked what an additional day of furlough does to state worker eligibility for regular UI benefits. Here is some information for you on that as well.

Even with a three-day a month furlough, the earnings for a vast majority of full-time state workers would still be higher than what they would be entitled to in a weekly Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefit amount so their earnings would preclude them from collecting UI benefits.

It's possible that more of the state's contingent workforce could be eligible for UI benefits with the additional furlough depending on each individual's situation. In fact, some seasonal, part-time, and intermittent workers that work limited hours may already be collecting UI based on a reduced-hours schedule. It's impossible to estimate exactly how many workers could be collecting but it's very small compared to the overall number of state workers.

The text in the e-mail being circulated, and the link to the EDD form in that e-mail, are not the same. The text of the e-mail involves what we call the Work Sharing program of Unemployment Insurance. This program allows for the payment of UI benefits to employees whose wages and hours have been reduced by at least ten percent. It is an employer initiated program and is usually an ongoing agreement with workers to get the business through an established period of time. An employer petitions to participate. But as stated by DPA on its Web site, the state is not participating in this program.

The link in the e-mail is to a Notice of Reduced Earnings form. This program is also employer initiated, is usually more temporary in nature before employees return to work, and doesn't involve a reduction threshold. Traditionally this is something used by businesses like construction companies and food packing companies where inclement weather or a slowdown in harvesting can prevent work for a week or two. But the employees are expected to return to work. This too is something the state is not participating in.

Note: This is not EDD's call. It is conveying a policy, not setting it.

DPA says the same thing in less words on its furlough Q&A Web page. Click here and scroll to the bottom of the page to see what the administration's explanation.

Several readers have forwarded copies of an e-mail -- see below --  that is making the rounds of state offices like a lightning strike this afternoon.

Readers are asking The State Worker if it's true that they can get unemployment insurance when the third furlough day kicks in later this month. 

The answer is: We're not sure.  And as with all things UI related, it's complicated.

Loree Levy, spokeswoman for the Employment Development Department, said her people are aware of the e-mail circulating among state departments, agencies and commissions.

"We are working up a response now.  The additional furlough day is a new development, and we're trying to quickly assess what it might mean in terms of the UI program," Levy told us in a speedy e-mail reply.

"I hope to be able to get you something a little later in the afternoon, in about an hour or so," Levy added, saying the e-mail wasn't written by EDD officials but the link to the form is genuine.

Check back later and we'll tell you what we find out. 

Here's the e-mail that's making the rounds. 

Subject: Can State Employees Really Apply for Unemployment Because of Furloughs?

Dear State Employee:  If a person works permanent full-time, the law states that he or she can apply for unemployment benefits if his or her working hours are cut by more than 10%. The way to do this is to fill out the form on the site below, and forward it to your personnel department. From personnel, it will go to EDD and then to the feds. Fill out your name and SSN at the top of the page and answer the questions at the bottom. Question A should be the only one for most of you, to which you should answer "yes due to furlough cuts". Please send this to others who may be interested as well.

http://www.edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de2063.pdf

State worker Pepper Lewis floated a trial balloon this week after the governor imposed a third furlough day each month on thousands of state workers.

With everybody hurting, especially couples where husband and wife are both employed by the state, she wondered what people might do to address their own personal budget gap.

How about a car wash run by state workers for state workers, held at gas stations where state workers buy a lot of gas statewide? Lewis suggested in an email to SEIU bosses.

Here are excerpts from Lewis' email:

We need money for our mortgages, cable bills, groceries, makeup, student loans, pet food, clothing, etc., and my husband and I both work for the State of California and we are both stewards.

I love physically active, hard work and would enjoy making $100-$200 on a furlough Friday, washing cars at a gas station sympathetic to my situation. Many state workers buy gas, we frequent these businesses, and I can find several business owners who would love to have responsible, mature, ethical, educated, team players washing cars and keeping the money for our expenses.

 I am tired of doing without my paycheck since February. We have lost a total of $500 per month, now the bleeding heart liberals and the conservative "no new taxes" folks cannot agree to compromise and sign our contract.

 Instead of us picketing, eating ice cream, crying, panicking, we need to do what President Obama said, we need to do what we did before the 'government' came along and gave us everything: we need to be entrepreneurs and make our own money providing a service people need. Dog walking, house cleaning, tutoring, baby sitting, lawn mowing, hair braiding, pan handling, performing street theatre, something.

Anyone want to join me? It'll be nice and hot. The cold water from the hoses will feel refreshing.

Let's hear your ideas on how to make up your own budget gap. Maybe you've already taken a part-time job and or cut spending. What's next for you?
The Professional Engineers in California Government say they're preparing a legal challenge to stop the Schwarzenegger administration from imposing a third furlough day a month on its members during the budget crisis.

PECG spokeswoman Lisa-Marie Burcar said union officials aren't yet sure what form the legal challenge will take - lawsuit, grievance or some kind of arbitration.

But the union representing engineers said a third furlough day will stall government  infrastructure projects needed to create jobs and bolster California's economy.

"Telling people to stay home a third day a month slows economic recovery," PECG president Mark Sheahan said in a statement announcing the lawsuit.

Sheahan expressed concern that with state engineers furloughed three days a month, work may have to be outsourced to private companies "at more than twice the cost."

 "This executive order mandates the waste that the governor says he wants to eliminate,"  Sheahan added.

Sheahan noted that 95 percent of PECG's members are paid through special funds, such as the gas tax, federal funds, and other sources - not the general fund.

"Cutting our pay won't help the general fund, but it will cost the taxpayers more than twice as much (if the state has to outsource)," Sheahan added.

PECG's prior lawsuit and grievance to stop the Schwarzenegger administration's initial two-day furloughs are working their way through the courts and administrative process.

Prior posts about the ongoing legal dispute can be read by clicking here  and  here.

In ordering most state workers to take three furlough days a month beginning July 10, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger also reinstituted a plan for closing down most state offices on Fridays.

Administration officials said their reasons were twofold: It would be logistically difficult to manage self-directed furloughs three days a month, and closing offices would also save on building operation costs.

The order says the state Department of Personnel will direct state offices to close the first, second and third Friday of every month through June 2010. 

For a list of offices that will remain open click here. 

The union that represents faculty members in the California State University system has launched a nasty counterattack against CSU Chancellor Charles B. Reed and his plan to furlough professors two days a month to save $275 million.

The California Faculty Association issued a blistering statement attacking Reed's budget cutting furlough plan after The State Worker reported Tuesday that Reed had pressed the union to put his furlough proposal to a vote by its members. 

Read that post here.   

The CFA's response was quick - and the tone was downright nasty.

"Chancellor Reed and his administration have focused for years on their own perks, spent millions on labor consultants and done little to advocate for adequate CSU funding; now their incomplete CSU budget proposal would address less than half the projected shortfall, leaving a $300 million deficit with no plan to close it; tens of thousands of students are at risk of losing out on a college education.

"Would you buy a "pig in a poke" -- in this case, a pay cut deal composed of vague promises about what is inside the paper bag? CFA won't.

The CFA said it's well aware of the massive budget collapse that the California University system is facing with the rest of the state and the union acknowledged that this coming year's state funding shortfall will be worse.

"So we expected to see a creative, well-thought-out plan from our leadership. Chancellor Reed's administration has long been raising its own compensation and packing the ranks of managers because, they claimed, they need the best at the top. Well, this is their time to shine," CFA President Lillian Taiz said in a statement.

"Instead, they have come up with a half-baked plan to cut employee pay that ostensibly would address a little less than half the funding shortfall. And, when asked about the remaining $300 million deficit, our Chancellor said he 'has no plan,'"Taiz said.

The CFA boss then said Reed's Monday statement misrepresented its talks with CFA.

The union said CSU brass omitted the most important questions it asked about the Chancellor's proposal that basically asks for a blank check to deal with the crisis.

The question? If CSU faculty agrees to a furlough, will that prevent layoffs?

The CFA says the answer it got was a resounding "No" from senior CSU university executives, many of whom earn more than $300,000 a year and live rent-free in university owned homes and are supplied university-issued cars. 

California State University Chancellor Charles B. Reed is publicly pressing leaders of the California Faculty Association to let members of their union vote on a proposal to take two furlough days a month as part of $584 million in budget cuts.

In a statement posted on CSU's web site, Reed said his officials have met with the faculty union three times to discuss furloughs.

But CFA has yet to schedule anything so members can vote on the proposal. 

Reed appears to be getting impatient with CFA, judging by a message he posted on CSU's Web site, which you can read in its entirety by clicking here.

"We have provided answers to the questions posed by the CFA during our last meeting, and are urging them to present the furlough option to their members for a vote. We need to move forward to address the massive budget cuts that the system is facing before the impacts are magnified," Reed said.

Charles Reed Cal State University Chancellor.jpg"The CSU is facing an unprecedented crisis and it will take cooperation and shared sacrifice from all of us to get through this next fiscal year and beyond," Reed added.

There are about 23,000 faculty members in the CSU.

CSU said it proposed furloughs to all of its labor unions as a way to address an anticipated $584 million cut, or 13 percent reduction, to CSU's 2009-10 budget.

If adopted by all the unions, furloughs could cut CSU's salary expenditures by about $275 million. CSU said it's eying other spending cuts to cover the rest of the budget gap.

Collective bargaining agreements between the CSU and its employee unions include provisions covering mandated non-retention and layoffs, but not furloughs. Each bargaining unit, therefore, must agree to negotiate furloughs, Reed said.

So far, only two --the California State University Employees Union (CSUEU) representing 16,000 non-academic employees and the Academic Professionals of California (APC) representing 2,400 student service employees-- have agreed to talk furloughs.

Reed's putting his money where his mouth is: on June 5, he already introduced a series of changes to CSU regulations that could pave the way for furloughs and salary reductions among CSU management and executive personnel.

To see the proposed regulations for executive furloughs, click here. 

IMAGE: Chancellor Charles B. Reed, California State University Photo

With one of the year's biggest long weekends looming, the California Highway Patrol says officers will keep close tabs on revelers and do everything possible to keep roads safe.

The Independence Day long weekend is huge for the 7,600 uniformed officers who make up the state's highway police force.

 All available CHP officers will be on the road to help keep the fireworks where they belong - in the sky, CHP Commissioner Joe Farrow said in a hews release.

Last year, 41 people died on California's roadways, Farrow noted, with nearly half of those killed in CHP jurisdiction not wearing seat belts at the time of the crash.

Long before the long weekend arrives, the CHP may spark some fireworks of its own.

We still don't know what the California Association of Highway Patrolmen's raise will be for the 2009-2010 fiscal year, a figure usually announced before now.

Neither CHP spokeswoman Fran Clader nor Department of Personnel Administration spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley was able to say today  if CHP officers get a raise. 

The CAHP's contract calls for its officers'  wages to automatically adjust in July, using an average calculated from the results of a salary survey of five big law enforcement agencies around the state.

The city police  agencies included in the survey are Oakland, San Francisco, San Diego and Los Angeles, along with the Los Angeles County Sheriff.

The CAHP has suffered none of the furloughs forced upon other state workers. 

For that reason alone, even a modest raise could trigger a lot of anger and outcry.

 

The pain caused by free falling state tax revenues is spreading beyond California.

In Hawaii, Governor Linda Lingle wants to furlough her state workers three days a month until 2011. 

The unions are challenging the plan in court.  A hearing is expected this week.

Gov. Lingle is grappling with a $688 million budget shortfall after already trimming $2 billion from her state's budget.

She vows that if her plan to furlough that state's 15,600 state workforce starting July 1 is nixed by the court, she will issue at least 2,500 layoff notices soon afterward.

At least three of the four state employee unions have gone to court to stop her plan, saying that the proposed furloughs are illegal and violate the state's constitution.

For details about the Hell in Hawaii, click here to read a Honolulu Star-Bulletin report.

Then, click here for an Associated Press report that suggests the battle between Lingle and her state worker unions could "literally come down to a trio of sentences in an obscure state labor statute."

In the rush to head out on vacation on Thursday, this got by us: The state Senate has told staffers making more than $50,000 per year that they have to take one furlough day per month, starting July 1, according to the Associated Press.

Cap Bureau colleague Peter Hecht reported in this Capitol Alert post that earlier this week a key Senate committee had signed off cuts to staff pay and benefits.

The Senate staff furlough still falls short of the two days that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger ordered for state workers and executive branch staff. And, as The Bee's Kevin Yamamura reported today, the governor is ready to add a third furlough day starting next month if lawmakers don't come up with a budget fix that he'll sign.

Read the AP story by clicking here.

This just in from the American Federation of State, County and Municiple Employees Local 2620, which has about 5,000 state workers now affected by furloughs:

For Immediate Release
June 26, 2009
Contact: Nancy Swindell
AFSCME 2620 President

State Workers Willing to Accept Haircuts - Not Buzz Cuts

Gov. Schwarzenegger Friday threatened to impose yet another round of state worker furloughs, a move that would cripple state services and the ability of state workers to pay their monthly bills. Mandatory furloughs have already cut state worker pay by 9.2%, but the Governor's new order would increase that salary cut to 14.2%, an unreasonable demand.

The following statement is a response from Nancy Swindell, President AFSCME 2620:

"Gov. Schwarzenegger says state workers need to take a 'haircut,' but a 14% pay cut is more like a buzz cut. It's time Gov. Schwarzenegger stop searching for budget scapegoats and start looking for real budget solutions."

AFSCME 2620 represents nearly 5,000 highly trained, educated professionals working in the mental health, healthcare and social services fields. AFSCME 2620 members provide a range of state services including adoption placement, psychological treatment, day care and senior care home inspections, and vocational rehabilitation counseling that helps disabled Californians find successful employment.

####


UPDATE @ 6:10 p.m.: We've heard back from the governor's office. We've inserted the response into the post in boldface type.

The Schwarzenegger administration has considered adding two more furlough days to state workers' monthly schedules, according to Alan Barcelona, president of the California Statewide Law Enforcement Association.

During an interview with The State Worker on Monday, Barcelona said that the governor's chief of staff, Susan Kennedy, had spoken to the California Coalition of Law Enforcement Associations before the May 19 special election. During that meeting, Barcelona told us, Kennedy "said that we're looking at four-day furloughs and massive layoffs" if voters defeated the special election initiatives that aimed to raise taxes and cap spending to close California's budget gap.

We called Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear, who confirmed with Kennedy that she had spoken to Barcelona and others. McLear said that she didn't recall talking specifically about three furlough days or four furlough days, but McLear didn't deny the possibility.

"Look, there are few direct ways that the governor can get savings," McLear said just after 6 p.m. today. "If our budget situation worsens or our revenue situation worsens and if we don't have a responsible budget solution, it is very likely that more furloughs and layoffs will be implemented."

We've put a call in to the administration seeking comment. We've not yet heard back, but we'll update this post when we do.

With the state facing a $24.3 billion shortfall, observers have speculated that Schwarzenegger's May proposal for a 5 percent across-the-board state worker pay cut -- which Democratic-controlled committees rejected last week -- was a prelude to ordering a third furlough day.

A third and fourth furlough day would double the current furlough pay reduction of 9.3 percent to 18.6 percent and save the state roughly $940 million over 12 months, extrapolating from savings estimates that the administration has put forward for the current furlough policy.

This from Service Employees International Union Local 1000:

Local 1000 has filed a lawsuit asking the court to exempt Local 1000 SCIF members from the governor's furlough order.

Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker demanded, in a letter to SCIF President Janet Frank, that SCIF apply the judge's ruling to all SCIF employees. Walker wrote: "There is no rational basis on which State Fund can claim that the provisions of the California Insurance Code, which the court found prohibited 'staff cutbacks' or furloughs, applies to some employees of State Fund, but not others."

Local 1000 had hoped to piggyback on San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch's ruling that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed the 500 State Fund members of the state legal professionals union.

CASE attorney Patrick Whalen told us this week that even though Local 1000 wasn't a party in the State Fund furlough case, CASE submitted language for the judge to consider for his final judgment that was broad enough to include all the fund's employees. Busch rewrote that section of the judgment before issuing it earlier this month.

Without that inclusive language, it was clear that Local 1000 would have to go to court to get a CASE-type exemption, despite the letter from Walker to Frank that threatened legal action unless the fund unilaterally applied the court ruling to SEIU workers.

You can read the Local 1000 newsletter post about the lawsuit by clicking here. And you can view the union's petition by clicking this link.

We always respect blog users willing to publicly put their names with their critical comments. Here's an e-mail cc'd to us by Richard Hildebrand, a state worker with whom we've privately corresponded many times. We're posting his missive here, unedited, with his permission:

From: Hildebrand, Richard (DHCS-BWARD-RDB-WAS)
Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009
To: 'Assemblymember.Bass@assembly.ca.gov'; 'Assemblymember.blakeslee@assembly.ca.gov'
Subject: ADDITIONAL CUTS TO STATE WORKERS ARE UNFAIR
Importance: High

I am a State of California employee. I have worked for the State for over 28 years.

I am writing to indicate my opposition to any additional cuts to state workers salaries beyond the current 2 day per month (10 percent) furloughs unilaterally - and perhaps illegally - imposed by Governor Schwarzenegger.

The Governor's and Legislative Analyst Office (LAO) proposals to increase pay cuts another 5 percent, would bring State workers pay cuts to a total of 15 percent. I think anyone can recognize that a 15 percent pay cut is a very large pay cut to any worker.

In the Wednesday 06/10, and again in today's Sacramento BEE, I have read that the Democratic caucus is beginning to consider a number of options to try to save, or limit cuts, to vital programs - through either using some of the budget reserves or raising revenues. I will let the Legislature come to their own decisions as to how to deal with California's current Budget crisis.

What I am disturbed about is how unfair the proposed level of pay cuts to State employees appears to be.

To continue reading the letter, click the link below.

Note @ 3:53: We have fixed the link to the NYT story.

Interesting piece in Sunday's New York Times about California furloughs. Here's the nut of the story:

In California and elsewhere, people have put their imaginations to work trying to make the best of furloughs -- temporary, usually unpaid, leave -- ever appreciative that they are a far better alternative than layoffs.

But for many, the plans to turn the unpaid days into modest holidays spent appreciating the simple things in life like afternoon movies, walks in the park, naps or trips to see Grandma have given way to a different reality.

Some people take the time off but feel bad about doing so, out of loyalty to bosses and colleagues left to carry the workload. Others work quietly -- and sometimes openly -- through furloughs, because they fear for the long-term safety of their positions and hope their self-sacrifice impresses the management.

And some say the message from the management is unclear, leaving employees wondering: Is this real time off?

Click here for "On furlough, but never leaving the cubicle," by Times reporters Susan Saulny and Robbie Brown.

SCIF logo blk.JPG

Hold everything.

The Schwarzenegger administration has appealed the recent ruling in San Francisco Superior Court that furloughing State Compensation Insurance Fund legal staff breaks the law.

The appeal could delay the logistical moves required for State Fund and the Controller's Office to restore full June pay and hours for the 500 or so staff covered by the recent court decision. The cutoff date for state master payroll changes this month is June 22. Next month it's July 22.

(Want to know how we know? Click here for a lesson in figuring out state payroll deadlines ... if you dare.)

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment and three SCIF employees won their case in Superior Court against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, DPA Director Dave Gilb, Controller John Chiang and State Fund President Jan Frank based on law that excludes fund employees from state job reductions.

San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch handed down his formal ruling last week, ordering the government to lift the furlough for CASE members at the fund.

The administration's notice of appeal, which you can read by clicking here, asserts that the act of filing the appeal automatically keeps State Fund and the controller from lifting the furlough and restoring pay.

"We're not sure that's correct," CASE attorney Patrick Whalen told us this afternoon. "We're researching the accuracy of that statement."

Translation: The union is deciding whether to argue that CASE members should get full pay and hours while the appeal is under consideration by the court.

How long could this legal wrangling go on? Whalen couldn't say. "We're looking for the quickest resolution possible," he told us.

IMAGE: www.scif.com

Thumbnail image for 081208 Yvonne Walker.JPgSEIU Local 1000 gave State Compensation Insurance Fund President Jan Frank until 5 p.m. Monday to respond to the union's demand that the fund exempt from furlough its 5,000 members working there.

(Click here for the back story on why the local made that demand.)

With the deadline approaching, Local 1000 President Yvonne Walker sent this e-mail to fund employees covered by union contract:

From: webmaster@seiu1000.org

Sent: Tuesday, June 09, 2009 12:42 PM

Subject: A note from Yvonne Walker regarding SCIF furloughs

Dear SCIF Employees,

SCIF President Janet Frank has responded to Local 1000 and we are currently in talks to extend the furlough exemption to all SCIF employees.  We will keep you updated as we get more information.

In solidarity,

Yvonne R. Walker
Local 1000 President

We just got off the phone with local spokesman Jim Zamora, who confirmed the e-mail's authenticity and said, "We hope the talks produce good news to announce to our members."

IMAGE: Yvonne Walker / Bee file

SEIU Local 1000 wants its represented workers at State Compensation Insurance Fund immediately excluded from twice-monthly furloughs.

A letter making the request to State Fund from union local President Yvonne Walker contrasts with an e-mail she sent to members in April. At that time, San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch had just ruled from the bench that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger illegally furloughed the 500 State Fund members of the state legal professionals union, CASE.

"(State Fund's) so-called independence for decisions about furlough signals a dangerous tone and could do long term damage to the civil service protections enjoyed by (State Fund) employees," Walker said in the April e-mail to members.

SEIU did not participate in the CASE lawsuit against State Fund.

Now Walker wants fund President Jan Frank to restore full hours and pay to the 5,000 or so SEIU-covered employees at the fund based on the CASE lawsuit, which, she says, didn't include SEIU workers because of "a legal technicality."

"Local 1000 attorneys are preparing to file an action against State Fund and the Governor to compel State Fund to comply with the court's judgment should State Fund fail to take immediate action to apply the judgment to employees represented by SEIU Local 1000. I hope that State Fund will take action rendering these steps unnecessary and thereby avoid the time and expense of additional litigation on this subject."

You can read Walker's letter to Frank by clicking here.

It seems unlikely that SEIU folks at State Fund will get furlough relief with just a letter.

CASE members won their lawsuit, but still had to wait weeks for a formal judgment from Busch before the Controller's Office would recalculate their payroll. And now, with that out of the way, the fund's "legal team is reviewing the order and working with DPA the Controller's Office" to apply the ruling, said State Fund spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen.

A couple of other issues: We've asked the Controller's Office to confirm that yesterday's judgment means that those CASE employees directly impacted by the ruling will get full pay for June. (Click here for a primer on figuring out the state's payroll change submission deadlines.) From what we can tell, it shouldn't be a problem, but we're checking just to be sure.

And how will the fund will make up the lost hours and pay to CASE members? Stay tuned. The lawyers are figuring it out.

UPDATE 5:17 P.M.: State Controller's Office spokesman Jacob Roper sent an e-mail reply to our question about whether CASE-covered workers at SEIU will see their checks restored to full pay this month:

Jon -- Our legal counsel has just received the ruling and is currently in the process of reviewing it. We plan to work with all parties involved in the case to implement the judge's order. Jacob

San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch has handed down his final judgment in the lawsuit brought by the state attorneys union against the government for wrongly furloughing members who work for the State Compensation Insurance Fund.

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment and three SCIF employee won their case against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, DPA Director Dave Gilb, Controller John Chiang and State Fund President Jan Frank based on law that excludes fund employees from state job reductions.

The order's release now frees the Controller's Office to recalculate pay for the 500 or so employees the decision directly impacts.

It's not clear what this means for State Fund's other unionized workers. Most are employees covered by SEIU Local 1000. Yvonne Walker, the local's president, has criticized the attorneys for bringing the lawsuit. The local is fighting to get a contract through the Legislature than includes furloughs for its 95,000 members -- including those who work for State Fund.

Busch's order stipulates,

That a preliminary and permanent injunction is hereby issued directing the Governor, DPA, Jan Frank as President of State Fund, and the Controller to cease and disist taking any action to furlough petitioners by reducing their hours and reducing their pay under the aforementioned unlawful executive order.

We received the order from CASE this morning after the union alerted members this week to a fraudulent order making the e-mail rounds.

Click here to read the 3-page PDF.

UPDATE June 8, 8 a.m.: We've received Busch's Writ of Mandate, which lays out the reasoning behind his order. Click here to see it.

Thumbnail image for Chiang1.jpgRemember the raging debate over whether Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has the authority to furlough employees in state constitutional offices?

(Quick refresher: The constitutional officers include Controller John Chiang, Lt. Gov. John Garamendi, Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell, Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, Attorney General Jerry Brown and the Board of Equalization. A total of 15,000 employees work under them.)

Remember how Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette in early April ruled that Schwarzenegger is the ultimate state worker boss?

And remember how the constitutionals, led by Controller John Chiang, said they'd appeal Marlette's ruling?

Well, they have. And the folks in their departments still have not been furloughed. Thumbnail image for 090205 Marlette.jpg

Here's why: The constitutionals' took their case to the 3rd District Court of Appeals, an action that automatically froze their furlough-free status quo. The Schwarzenegger administration could have asked the court to order the furlough proceed, but the administration decided against it.

"Courts apply a very high legal standard when considering whether to grant relief from an automatic stay," Department of Personnel Administration spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley said in an e-mail. "Our lawyers decided that given the enormity of the State's ever-growing deficit, the impact of not furloughing those 15,000 employees didn't appear to meet the court's 'irreparable harm' criteria."

Click here to view the 3rd Court's register of actions in the case.

IMAGES: John Chiang (top) / Bee file photo; Patrick Marlette / Bee file photo

Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Thumbnail image for Gavel.jpgCalifornia Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment has filed another furlough lawsuit, fresh off a recent San Francisco Superior Court win on behalf of its furloughed members at State Compensation Insurance Fund.

This time CASE has filed in Alameda County Superior Court, hoping to exclude its members from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's mandate that state workers take off two unpaid days each month.

CASE members work in 51 agencies and departments funded entirely or in part outside the general fund (by our count of departments and agencies listed in the brief). For them, the policy is an "overbroad," "illegal" reaction to the state's money crisis, since the governor's stated goal is to trim general fund outlays.

"In fact," reads the complaint signed by CASE attorney Patrick Whalen, "the Government Code expressly prohibits departments from unilaterally reducing the work time of employees against their will."

The lawsuit also claims that furloughs impede important legal work and often cost the state more money than it saves.

The brief lays out other arguments that you can read by clicking here.

The state Finance Department has released its estimates on what the state saves if all Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's proposed May Revise budget cuts go through. Our colleague, Dan Walters, has details and a link to the list that you can read by clicking here.

Some things that Dan, who was writing for a wider audience than we do here, didn't mention in his post:

The projection assumes rejecting the SEIU Local 1000 contract and keeping all state workers at two-day-per-month furloughs.

We'll ask if that means the governor wants to avoid adding a third furlough day to state workers' schedules. Assembly Speaker Karen Bass not long ago said that the governor might look at imposing a third furlough day if the economy continues to slide.

Reductions to CDCR include rehab services, education and vocational training and substance abuse counseling. These cuts would hit workers represented by SEIU and CAPT.

The plan also takes $100 million from CalPERS' Preferred Provider Organization health insurance reserve to fund two months of "premium holiday" for the state and workers. (And before you ask, yes, CalPERS has already agreed to release the funds.)

And the governor wants to reduce UC and CSU budgets by $335 million.

The Legislative Analyst's Office has just released its overview of the 2009-10 state budget May Revision. On page 18, it suggests that the Legislature veto the SEIU contract and add a third furlough day each month:

The Legislature could direct the administration to score budgetary savings if it chooses not to approve the labor agreements proposed by the Governor with the state employee units represented by Service Employees International Union Local 1000. (These agreements reduce the number of furlough days for these state workers from two days per month to one day per month.) In addition, the Legislature could reduce state employee salaries by an additional 4.6 percent in 2009-10 for more General Fund savings.

Click here to view the 28-page report.

vault.jpgThe state spent less on employee wages in February and March than in December and January. Payroll expenses also fell compared with the same two-month stretch in 2008, according to numbers The State Worker has received from the state controller's office.

Payroll for February, when Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's two-days-per-month furlough order went into effect, fell to roughly $1.46 billion, down from $1.60 billion in January. Last year, the state cut February payroll checks totaling $1.52 billion.

Meanwhile, the number of state workers grew slightly, according to the controller's data. Checks went out to 239,791 employees in February, compared to 238,970 in January. The state employed 240,346 workers in February 2008.

Full-time employees accounted for most of the growth, their numbers going from 211,639 in January of this year to 212,616 the following month. There were 206,865 full-timers in February 2008.

March 2009 payroll grew to $1.48 billion, and the total number of employees grew to 213,001.

You can see more of the data by clicking here to view the Excel spreadsheets.

So state payroll costs fell even though the number of government jobs grew. But we asked for the payroll data (including specifics on overtime) to see whether we could determine how much, if anything, the state is saving because of furloughs.

It's hard to tell from these numbers (the only ones that the controller's office could provide), and here's why, according to spokesman Jacob Roper:

1 - The numbers include all pay except a few kinds of leave (so overtime is still there).

2 - Other savings, like employer contributions to federal programs, will not be reflected.

3 - Other costs, including the administration of furloughs, programming changes to payroll, etc., will not be reflected.

4 - Employees that used to participate in the voluntary leave program can now use furloughs.

5 - Employees can use furloughs in place of vacation days or planned medical leave, which means those days continue to accrue.

Among the hundreds of e-mails we've received in the last few days comes this one from a Corrections and Rehabilitation employee. With his permission on condition of withholding his last name, we offer his unedited e-mail here for your consideration and comment:

From: Michael

Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009
To: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento
Subject: State Lay-Offs

I agree that the state needs to do some cut backs and lay offs may be imminent, but the way they are currently doing the lay-offs is unfair. Just because someone has seniority doesn't mean that they have a better work ethic or more productivity of their work. Having just under 2 years with the state myself, I am constantly worried about my job. Its not fair, to know that I am working twice as hard as another "civil servant" who has been working for years. That person is merely here because it is to hard to fire them.

The state needs to work out something with the union to fire the "stereotypical" state worker. They are out there, but you're not going to find them merely through laying off the least senior workers.

Why not give managers more of a right to do their job and cut the fat. If a worker is doing a sub par job, let the manager give them write-ups and if you get a certain amount of write-ups in a certain date range, then well you're fired. I mean if you do that a couple of things will happen. One, its easier to fire crappy workers and that will save the state money and two, people will be scared of losing their jobs so their productivity will go up.

It's in no way a short term solution, but it will weed out those "lazy, stereotypical state workers."

Also, in regards to furloughs, why do a blanket furlough for everyone in the state? Here is an idea, for workers making 50,000+, furlough 1 day, workers making 100,000+ furlough them 2 days, and for those making 200,000+ furlough them 3 days.

When people make more money and a small portion is taken out, they can still put money into the economy, however when you take roughly 10% out of those who don't make a lot, it just takes money away from being spent in the economy and puts those in hard times.

What's going on now doesn't make sense, and there are obviously more rational solutions that what are being done and those which are proposed. I am just curious, what do you think? Do you think I am way of base?

Thanks for your time.

Think things are grim for state workers here in California?

There's fear and anxiety across the country, my state worker friends.

Consider this week's events in Michigan, Wisconsin, Florida and Nevada.

In Michigan, about 300 state employees face layoffs - including 100 State Police troopers - and most state workers will take six unpaid days off before October under a $300 million budget-cutting plan approved by lawmakers, The Detroit Free Press reports.

In Florida, that state's budget is calling for another year of wage freezes. For some state workers, it will actually mean 2 percent pay cuts.

Tensions are growing as workers watched food and utility bills and the price of their commutes all go up, The Orlando Sentinel reports.

In Wisconsin, it's even a little worse.

Up to 1,100 state workers could be laid off and most state workers would be forced to take 16 days of unpaid leave under a budget-balancing plan outlined Thursday by Gov. Jim Doyle, The Associated Press reports in The Chippewa Herald.

Local TV is already soaking up the anger. Click here to watch a local TV report.

In Nevada, state workers will get one furlough day a month. That's equal to a 4 percent pay cut, The Las Vegas Sun reports.  Read that story by clicking here.
Jim Zamora, SEIU, Local 1000 spokesman, just released the union's take on today's Republican refusal to vote for AB-964 in the Assembly.

 That's the bill that would put the recently reached collective agreement with the Schwarzenegger administration into law.

It's a prepared statement from Yvonne Walker, Local 1000 President, who said:

"How could 29 Republican legislators refuse to support a bill that saves the state so much money? This bill will save the state $340 million and could lead to nearly $1 billion in savings if applied to all state workers," Walker wrote.

 "We negotiated this contract with the governor in good faith to help close the budget shortfall. More than 90 percent of our members voted to ratify this agreement. Once again, Republicans failed to do their jobs."

SEIU, Local 1000, the largest state worker union, says it is now is asking thousands of state workers in nine Republican districts, including residents of Assemblyman Roger Niello's Fair Oaks district, to push their elected representatives to support the bill.

Assembly Speaker Karen Bass issued her own statement:

"Ratifying this agreement would have benefited the people of California by achieving savings in one of our largest group of public employees - savings from salaries, from furloughs, from overtime, and from eliminating holidays," she said.

"I am disappointed that not even a single Republican Assembly member voted to support this cost-saving deal the governor cut with the state workforce," Bass added.
The Assembly today defeated a bill that aimed to put into state law the terms of the Schwarzenegger administration's contract agreement with members of the SEIU, Local 1000, California's largest state workers' union.

The vote was 51-16;  with 13 members abstaining, before the Assembly adjourned.

The bill failed to get the required two thirds majority after Roger Niello, R- Fair Oaks, urged fellow members of the legislature to either vote against it or abstain from voting.

Niello said the Assembly should not pass the bill until after the May 19 special election, when California voters weigh six ballot propositions to deal with the state's budget gap.

A spokesman for Assembly Majority Leader Alberto Torrico, D-Newark, said AB-964 remains on file, and will eventually be brought back for another vote.  When is unclear.

Niello appears to be using Republican clout to offer the governor some leverage - holding out on the contract approval as long as possible  so that the SEIU doesn't mount a major attack-ad campaign on propositions he favors, such as 1A.

That proposition would give the governor new power to unilaterally make mid-year cuts in spending to some programs and extend certain tax increases by two years.
 
Republican Assemblyman Roger Niello urged his peers in the state Assembly today to either abstain or vote against a bill that would ratify the Schwarzenegger administration's contract agreement with the Service Employees Union, Local 1000.

Prior to a late morning vote, Niello, R-Fair Oaks, told the Assembly he felt it was "awfully inappropriate" for legislators to approve the SEIU contract before California voters themselves actually  vote on six different ballot propositions to close the state's budget deficit in the May 19 special election.

"It can wait until June or after," Niello told the Assembly.  "We should not preempt the voters by dealing with this issue today."

Members of the Assembly then voted 50 to 14 to support passage of the bill, a result that left it four votes short to earn the required two-thirds majority. 

But the vote remains open so SEIU and its supporters can still muster extra votes. 

Assemblyman Ed. Hernandez, D-West Covina, said he understood the arguments advanced by Niello, but he added that the state made a deal with SEIU members which it must now honor by passing AB-964 in the legislature. 

Hernandez said union members agreed to numerous concessions for the next 17 months, including furloughs, to save taxpayers more than $900,000.  Legislators  have a duty to pass legislation that paves the way for those measures, the Democrat said.

Members of the Assembly then voted 50 to 14 to support passage of the bill, a result that left it four votes short to earn the required two thirds majority. 

But the vote remains open so SEIU and its supporters can still muster extra votes. 

Stay tuned.  We'll update you as soon as we get the final vote.

We asked the Department of Personnel Administration how much it's spent on legal services for the various court battles waged over Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order and the federal minimum wage battle with Controller John Chiang.

The numbers so far:

$134,504 paid to Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedeman & Girard for its furlough lawsuit work. As of April 15, DPA had another $45,193 in bills from the firm.

The Gilb v. Chiang case was handled by DPA lawyers, "so no payments to outside counsel for that," administration spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley told us.

And while we're on the topic of furloughs, Jolley said that this section of the state Insurance Code was the basis for the governor's first furlough lawsuit loss:

Notwithstanding any provision of the Government Code or any other provision of law, the positions funded by the State Compensation Insurance Fund are exempt from any hiring freezes and staff cutbacks otherwise required by law.... (Insurance Code section 11873).

San Francisco Superior Court Judge Peter Busch viewed SCIF furloughs as a staff cutback, Jolley said. We'll know more in a few days when the judge issues his written final ruling in the case.

The Department of Personnel Administration made a boo-boo on the Web page we referenced Wednesday in this blog post.

The DPA site says that, "Related excluded classes employed at the Legislative Analyst's Office and the Bureau of State Audits will not be included in the related excluded classes impacted by this agreement."

The LAO's Jason Dickerson flagged us about the post. Turns out that the DPA summary should have said that Legislative Counsel Bureau's excluded employees aren't part of the group impacted by the tentative SEIU deal. The LAO shouldn't have been mentioned.

We contacted DPA. The summary page will be corrected today, spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley said.

A San Francisco Superior Court judge has ruled that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger shouldn't have furloughed state employees working for the State Compensation Insurance Fund.

The unexpected ruling from the bench by Judge Peter Busch came this morning after about 90 minutes of debate by attorneys for the Schwarzenegger administration and other representing California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment and three SCIF employees.

The lawsuit named Schwarzenegger, DPA Director Dave Gilb, Controller John Chiang and SCIF President Jan Frank. Attorneys for CASE and the employees successfully argued that since SCIF is financially and administratively independent, the furlough order shouldn't have included its 8,000 employees.

Frank submitted a brief that sided with the plaintiffs. In this e-mail to SCIF staff following the decision, Frank said, "This ruling raises a number of questions and we ask for your patience as we sort through the issues."

Department of Personnel spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley said the administration had no comment other than it would review the judge's decision.

UPDATE @ 2:40 p.m. SCIF spokeswoman Jennifer Vargen said that the implications of the ruling still need to be hammered out.

"The issue is extremely complex. At this point we don't know if there's going to be an appeal. There's a pending labor agreement.with SEIU. There are a lot of things to be worked out."

Patrick Whalen, one of the attorneys that represented SCIF legal staff, pointed out that the ruling only directly impacts the 500 state workers at SCIF who are in Bargaining Unit 2.

"The case has logical implications that apply to all SCIF employees," he said. "If I was a secretary and learned that my attorney wasn't going to have furloughs, I'd be asking, 'What about me?'"

Whalen said that the petition wasn't aimed at covering all SCIF employees, but it rests on Insurance Code provisions that apply to SCIF as a whole.

There's also some question whether the judge's final decision will be formally rendered in time for the Controller's Office to adjust its payroll apparatus for April, Whalen said. He thought the deadline is April 19.

We have a call in to the Controller to find out.

Thumbnail image for FrankJan_SCIF.jpg

State Compensation Insurance Fund President Jan Frank has filed a brief in San Francisco Superior Court that argues that a judge there should hear arguments in the CASE / SCIF furlough lawsuit against Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Many readers of this blog have criticized Frank for going along with furloughs for SCIF employees, since the agency receives no money from the General Fund and is run by an independent board. Her attorney, Ronald B. Turovsky, sums up Frank's reasoning in this paragraph:

The issues raised in this matter have not been addressed on the merits in any forum. Frank believes that it is imperative that they be resolved on the merits -- for the benefit of all parties. Frank also believes that the issues should be resolved on the merits as quickly as possible. With this in mind, Frank requests that this Court take into consideration which court is best positioned to resolve the matter on the merits and which court can do so most expeditiously.

The lawsuit contends that Schwarzenegger's furlough order shouldn't include SCIF employees. Along with Schwarzenegger, it names Frank, DPA Director Dave Gilb and Controller John Chiang as defendants.

You can view the 7-page court filing by clicking this link.

IMAGE: Jan Frank / scif.com

Our State Worker column in today's fiber and cyber Bee highlights the next round of constitutional court fighting that's coming soon.

Here are a few notes from a telephone interview with Tom Dresslar, spokesman for Treasurer Bill Lockyer that helped inform what we wrote:

On furlough policy since Judge Patrick Marlette's ruling: We're status quo here. The Superior Court didn't officially enter its judgment until Friday. We're going to be appealing. As soon as we file that appeal, the court order will be stayed unless the administration gets some sort of extraordinary relief. Obviously we believe the Superior Court got it wrong. We're confident that we'll prevail on appeal.

On the pending SEIU Local 1000 agreement: On the legislative front, we've always said that we would implement a collectively bargained agreement. The Legislature still hasn't passed the agreement. We're still waiting for that.

On how the nearly 5 percent cut to the department's staffing budget will affect employees starting July 1: It's too early to share publicly how we would implement the budget cut.

On Schwarzenegger's relationship with his constitutional officer peers: The governor needs a constitutional amendment to force furloughs down the throats of constitutional officers. He's made it clear in the past that he views us as pests that get in the way of his agenda. If he wants to completely subjugate independently elected constitutional officers to his will, he'll need to convince the people of California to go along.

Thumbnail image for Chiang1.jpg

Controller John Chiang's office sent us an e-mail that went to SCO staff during the Wednesday lunch hour. In it, Chiang addresses the constitutional furlough fight that we wrote about in today's State Worker column.

He also talks about what will happen once lawmakers pass the SEIU Local 1000 deal:

Consistent with my position that every Californian must contribute to restoring the well-being of the State's financial health and because I feel strongly that there should not be a double standard - one for an organization's leaders and another for its workforce - my senior staff and I will also take one furlough day per month and reduce our respective salaries by a 4.6% upon ratification of the SEIU contract by the Legislature.

Click here to read the rest of the e-mail to SCO workers.

IMAGE: Chiang / sacbee.com, 2008

Our inquiries to the seven constitutional offices and the BOE about their furlough policy have yielded more responses. We told you yesterday that Attorney General Jerry Brown's deputy told DOJ employees they won't be furloughed this month. Now here's what ...

Public Instruction Superintendent spokeswoman Tina Woo Jung said: "We're in a holding pattern." No furloughs at the moment.

BOE spokeswoman Anita Gore said that with more litigation pending and SEIU's contract not yet approved by lawmakers, "there's no resolution to this issue." In other words, BOE has not furloughed its people yet.

Attorneys representing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration have filed briefs in San Francisco Superior Court in a bid to get a pending furlough lawsuit thrown out.

scales_2.jpgAs we previously reported, California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment and SCIF employees Glen Grossman, Mark Henderson and Geoffrey Sims contend that Schwarzenegger's furlough order shouldn't include workers at the quasi-public agency.

Whether Judge Peter Busch will hear the case rests on which side wins the "exclusive concurrent jurisdiction" argument. California law says that when two superior courts have jurisdiction over a matter and the parties are the same, that the first court to assume jurisdiction has "dibbs" on subsequent related matters.

Schwarzenegger's attorneys argue that exclusive concurrent jurisdiction applies here because Sacramento Superior Court has already heard other furlough lawsuits. CASE will argue in a reply brief, due Thursday, why the case is different and should be heard in San Francisco.

Bush has scheduled oral arguments for April 15.

Here are the latest San Francisco Superior Court filings from Schwarzenegger's side:

Click here for the administration's main brief.

This link opens to a filing of out-of-state cases that support Schwarzenegger's position.

And Schwarzenegger attorney David Tyra gives his account of furlough litigation handled by Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette. Read that document by clicking here.

IMAGE: ct.gov

Chief Deputy Attorney General James Humes this morning sent this e-mail to all Department of Justice employees, explaining the DOJ's position on employee furloughs. After receiving it from a DOJ employee, we confirmed its authenticity with department Communications Director Scott Gerber.

>>> James Humes 4/7/2009 10:05 AM >>>


Colleagues: Many of you have been wondering whether DOJ employees will be
furloughed in April. Unfortunately, the answer is still uncertain because
things remain unresolved in the courts and the Legislature. But here's what
we know so far:

- Last Friday, the Superior Court finally entered a judgment in the lawsuit
filed by the Governor against the constitutional officers. Attorney General
Brown and the other constitutional officers will appeal this judgment in the
next couple of days. Filing the appeal will postpone the judgment's
effective date (meaning that no DOJ employee will be involuntarily
furloughed) unless the Governor obtains a special Court of Appeal order
requiring immediate implementation of the furloughs. Without such an order,
no one in the DOJ will be involuntarily furloughed and full pay checks will
be distributed at the end of the month.

- The Legislature has not yet ratified the SEIU contract. Until it does,
the terms of the proposed SEIU contract, which include a one-day-a-month
voluntary furlough, remain inapplicable. This means that SEIU employees
here in the DOJ will not be furloughed until the SEIU contract is ratified
or the Court of Appeal orders our employees to be furloughed.

- The Controller has stated that he cannot and will not reduce employees'
paychecks at the end of the month unless he is directed to do so (by court
order or by the Legislature's ratification of a bargaining contract) by the
middle of the month. Thus, unless the Court of Appeal orders furloughs to
be implemented or the Legislature ratifies the SEIU contract by April 15, no
DOJ employee will be furloughed in April and employees' will receive a full
paycheck at the end of the month.

Thank you again for your patience and positive attitudes as we continue to
resist involuntary furloughs. I know that the uncertainty surrounding these
furloughs is frustrating and distracting, but I will continue to pass on
relevant updates as we learn of them. Jim

Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette has issued his final ruling on constitutional officer furloughs. It affirms his Mar. 12 tentative ruling that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order applies to employees working under constitutional officers.

You can view the 6-page document here. And this link will take you to Marlette's order that Controller John Chiang apply Schwarzenegger's furlough order to SCO employees, those working for other constitutional officers and the BOE.

Despite Marlette's ruling, state workers continue to e-mail us with questions about whether employees in constitutionally independent departments will be furloughed. DPA spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley last week said the administration didn't know what the constitutionals are doing.

As promised, we've contacted folks who speak for State Controller John Chiang, Attorney General Jerry Brown, Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell, Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Lt. Gov. John Garamendi and the BOE.

While we're waiting to hear back from everyone, we thought it would be interesting to see how the number of union-represented employees stack up in each department, since SEIU Local 1000 workers have a one-day-per-month furlough provision in the contract now awaiting legislative action and the governor's signature.

What follows is a tally, by constitutional office and union representation, according to the Schwarzenegger administration's Mar. 9 court filing in the constitutional furlough lawsuit:

State Controller
SEIU - 916
CASE - 4
Total - 920

Attorney General
SEIU - 2,186
PECG - 2
CASE - 954
CAPS - 9
Total - 3,151

Secretary of State
SEIU - 374
CASE - 15
Total - 389

State Treasurer
SEIU - 153
CASE - 2
Total - 155

Superintendent of Public Instruction
SEIU - 2,199
PECG - 2
CASE - 14
Total - 2,215

Insurance Commissioner
SEIU - 685
CASE - 75
Total - 760

BOE
SEIU - 3,440
PECG - 1
CASE - 65
Total - 3,506

Arnold.jpg

The Star-Ledger of New Jersey ran an interesting piece on Friday that makes several points about furloughs, including how some businesses are using the economic downturn as an excuse to impose unpaid days off:

... Sneaky, copy-cat employers, using the recession for cover, are cutting workers' hours and slashing their pay, even if it won't make or break the bottom line, experts say.


In other words, they furlough because they can.

... According to a survey by Watson Wyatt Worldwide Inc., a global consulting firm, 11 percent of U.S. companies have implemented mandatory furloughs and another 10 percent have asked employees to voluntarily take unpaid time off. New Jersey businesses, small and large, are asking -- or commanding -- employees to take days or weeks off without pay.

... It's happening across the nation, in private and public sectors. California state workers are taking an additional two days off per month. Atlanta's city hall is closed on Fridays. Some factories are suspending production for a week.

In this sleepless economy, furloughs have become so widely accepted that non-union workers, fearing layoffs, accept the unpaid time off, few questions asked.

We read that last sentence and wondered, with most unions in contract talks with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's administration, does that apply to many of California's state workers too?

IMAGE: Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger / Randall Benton, sacbee.com

The Association of California State Supervisors reports on its blog that DPA has agreed to let excluded employees use their furlough time by the hour. The blog post also makes a parenthetical reference that ACSS expects to get the 2-day-per-month furloughs "reduced."

You can read the ACSS blog report by clicking here.

We've fielded quite a few e-mails this week asking for the latest news on the furlough front. Here's where things stand:

If your union doesn't have a current contract that has been passed by the Legislature and signed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, you're on his two-day-per-month furlough plan.

Right now that means if you work full time (except CHP officers and a few other exempted groups) plan on an April paycheck that will reflect 16 hours of unpaid time off, just like your March paycheck.

That includes SEIU Local 1000 workers. Although the rank-and-file recently ratified a deal that includes one furlough day per month instead of the governor's mandated two, the bill that funds the contract still needs approval by the Legislature and the governor. The bill, AB 964, was heard in committee for the first time this week.

No one knows how long it will take for lawmakers to get the measure to Schwarzenegger, but he would need to sign it by the middle of the month to give the Controller's Office time reset the payroll system for SEIU-covered workers. Since lawmakers are off next week, it's hard to imagine the legislation getting to Schwarzenegger's desk in time to accommodate the controller.

Once the governor signs AB 964, the SEIU contract's furlough terms would go back to February. If you're covered by the SEIU contract and racked up, say, six furlough days (two each for February, March and April), you could work three months (May, June and July) with no furlough days and receive full pay. After that, you would start taking off one unpaid day each month, DPA tells us.

But remember: Furlough days off are scheduled just like vacation days; it's up to you and your manager/supervisor to figure out a mutually agreeable time for you to be off work.

If you're not covered by the SEIU contract, you're taking two furlough days off this month, period. Even if your union works out an SEIU-type deal tomorrow, it's highly unlikely that a contract could be negotiated, ratified by members, passed by the Legislature and get to the governor's desk this month.

And now that the courts have affirmed the governor's power to mandate furloughs, several unions, including CAPS and CASE report that the administration hasn't offered a monthly one-day furlough during recent contract talks.

Managers? Supervisors? You're on your own. The Association of California State Supervisors hasn't had any luck getting furlough days cut down for exempt employees.

What if you work for constitutional officers or the BOE? Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette has ruled that you're subject to the governor's furlough.

That means that you have to make up any furlough days missed in February and March. The administration's position is that constitutional officers and the BOE should now be furloughing their employees. "But are (the constitutionals) furloughing?" DPA's Lynelle Jolley asked rhetorically during a Thursday telephone conversation with The State Worker. "We don't know."

We'll ask around and report what we find out.

Some state workers won't be taking time off for the furlough because their jobs don't allow it. In such instances, the unused hours away from work can be banked. You'll still see your pay trimmed as though you took the time off because the state calculates the hours off as they accrue each month, not when they're used.

Be sure to check DPA's furlough Q&A Web site for more information.

Legal action: That policy led CCPOA to file a lawsuit contending that their members are taking the pay hit but will never get their time off. Several unions are trying to stop the furloughs. SEIU, PECG, CAPS and CASE all have litigation in the courts. CASE is next up with a hearing set for April 15 in San Francisco Superior Court. Some unions have also filed furlough grievances with PERB.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furloughs include about 1,400 state employees who process disability claims at the Department of Social Services -- and it's costing the state millions of dollars in federal money, according to a report by Mike Zapler in the San Jose Mercury News:

Sending those employees home one day a month means the state will forgo about $10 million -- or 5 percent of the agency's $210 million annual budget -- from Washington, without saving state government any money. Meanwhile, it's taking the agency longer to process claims, delaying disability benefits at a time when such requests are soaring.

"There really is no reason to do this, it's a no-brainer," said Pete Spencer, the regional commissioner for the U.S. Social Security Administration, which oversees the disability claims program. "If the governor is saying he wants to take all the money the federal government is offering, this is one area he's not doing it."

Spencer wrote to the governor twice since November to explain the problem, and early last month received from Schwarzenegger what appeared to be a form letter in response.

"To solve a budget crisis that reached monumental proportions, I was forced to make some tough choices, including furloughing state employees," the governor wrote. The letter did not acknowledge that furloughing the disability agency's workers would not shave state expenses because all its costs are paid by the federal government.

Read the Zapler piece here.

A Web post by California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment has plenty to say about ...

What its representatives are hearing at the contract bargaining table: DPA is unwilling to offer CASE the same contract terms that were recently offered to and accepted by SEIU.

Furlough litigation before the Third District Court of Appeal: ... the appeal is still pending ... CASE will continue to challenge the Governor's authority on this issue, and will keep members updated as information becomes available in this case.

Whether constitutional officers will appeal their recent furlough lawsuit loss: It is our understanding that the constitutional and independently elected officials are currently evaluating the case to determine the propriety of an appeal.

There's plenty more about each of those subjects and others. It's worth a look, even if you're not in Bargaining Unit 2. Click here for CASE's Mar. 24 bargaining and litigation update.

CalPERS CEO Anne Stausboll sent an e-mail to employees on Thursday, restating the fund's furlough policy. The punchline: Two-day furloughs remain in effect until the new SEIU deal is approved by the Legislature and signed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Once this happens, we are expecting additional direction from the Department of Personnel Administration on how the furlough will apply to excluded employees associated with the SEIU Bargaining Units, as well as to employees not covered by these contracts, and associated excluded employees.

You can read the CalPERS furlough memo here.

Between 250 and 300 employees at the state Board of Equalization have been put on paid administrative leave for at least a week - and possibly longer - after yet another burst water pipe at the tax collection agency's downtown headquarters.

The latest trouble at the 450 N St. office tower began Sunday.

A hot water pipe failed while General Services officials were working on it and it gushed water onto several floors below, BOE spokeswoman Anita Gore said.

When Department of General Services staff started to repair the damage caused by what the BOE's director described as a "water event," they discovered mold on the first floor near the BOE's history room. That museum-like area is open to the public.

More mold was found on floors 2, 3, 6 and 7 at water damaged areas on the hallway side of the northwest stairwell in the building.

The BOE headquarters has been plagued by water seepage and mold trouble and litigation involving employees who claim they've been made sick by the mold.

A water hose failed on the building's 11th floor about a year ago and that floor has been closed ever since, Gore said.

The building's 22nd, 23rd, and 24th floors also have been closed for almost two years because of mold removal and remediation work, Gore said.

The new moldy areas have been taped over, closed and contained by DGS until more mold busting work and remediation steps can be taken to address trouble spots.

 BOE consultant, Hygiene Tech, along with DGS consultants will continue testing at suspect locations and air quality throughout the building, the BOE told staff in a memo.

Gore said an estimated 60 BOE workers have resumed working today after taking Monday and Tuesday off, thanks to telecommuting arrangements and supplying them alternative work stations so they can perform their duties.

"We bring in more than $53 billion in revenue a year and that work has to continue, especially in these hard times," Gore said.

Three tax units affected have taken steps to ensure their public services are not interrupted, Gore said, and BOE is in the market for at least some new office space.

Regular blog users will recall that we called around to all the constitutional officers after a Sacramento Superior Court judge rejected Controller John Chiang's assertion that the independently elected statewide officials don't have to furlough their employees.

We asked two questions: Are you now going to comply with the governor's furlough order? If so, what details can you share?

As we plowed through our e-mail (it stacks up pretty quickly), we noticed that this missive from Tina Jung of the Education Department got past us. She forwarded an e-mail from Chief Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction Gavin Payne that addresses the court loss. So, in the interest of being thorough, we share it now.

Dear Jon:

Attached below is the communication we received from the Office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell.

Tina Jung, Information Officer II
California Department of Education, Communications Division
1430 N Street, Suite 5602, Sacramento, CA 95814

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dear CDE colleagues:

You may seen news coverage about the ruling by the Sacramento Superior Court affirming the Governor's authority to order furloughs for employees overseen by other independently elected state Constitutional Officers. I want to assure you that these legal proceedings are not over. We believe that the judge's order will be appealed, and it might not be implemented while the case is on appeal.

While these legal proceedings are ongoing, please keep in mind that negotiations at the bargaining table between the Department of Personnel Administration and unions that represent most state employees could supersede any legal outcome of this case.

Please also be assured that Superintendent O'Connell is deeply concerned about the well being of the staff here at CDE and that he and the personnel office are doing everything possible on behalf of our employees' best interests. As always, we will share information about any future developments concerning employee compensation.

Sincerely,
Gavin Payne
Click here to read the response to our questions from Secretary of State Debra Bowen's office. This link will take you to a blog post on reaction from Chiang's office and the treasurer's office.
Gavel.jpg

As we report in today's State Worker column, the California Correctional Peace Officers Association has filed a lawsuit in Alameda County Superior Court that challenges Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough policy.

These two paragraphs give you the flavor of the argument:

Due to the 24/7 staffing needs at institutions within CDCR, the current problem of chronic understaffing, and the prohibition on the use of overtime to permit "self-directed" furloughs, it is impossible for CDCR to allow every employee to utilize the 34 deferred furlough days each will accrue during the time period allotted. For the more than 30,000 CDCR employees represented by CCPOA alone, this would require allowing more than one (1) million leave days, an absolute impossibility within a system where understaffing prevents employees from even using their accrued and vested leave credits.

In summary, it will be impossible for CDCR employees, including those represented by CCPOA, to ever use the misnomered "self-directed" furlough days that are the purported quid pro quo for their non-receipt of two days' wages per month. Thus, DPA's plan represents a de facto decrease in total salary paid for all affected employees within CDCR, amounting to approximately 10% of pay, without any commensurate,contemporaneous, or even eventual reduction in workdays or hours.

You can view CCPOA's 25-page court filing here. (Requires Java)

IMAGE: yolo.courts.ca.gov

Fleischman.jpg

California Republican Party official Jon Fleischman writes on his FlashReport Web site that last week's Sacramento Superior Court tentative ruling saying Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order applies to workers under Controller John Chiang and the other constitutional officers means

... future Governors will be able to implement furloughs to state employees without being disobeyed by elected officials who believe their employees are outside the Governor's jurisdiction. That means a fiscally responsible Governor will have another way to cut costs and avoid raising taxes.

Leornard.jpgFleischman supports the furlough order, unlike Republican Board of Equalization member Bill Leonard, who asserted in an earlier FlashReport post that forcing constitutional officers to furlough employees violates the California's system of divided executive management -- and doesn't really shrink government anyway:

Rather than shrinking everybody's pay by 9.2%, I prefer reducing the state workforce permanently by 9.2%. And I prefer doing this with some forethought rather than straight across-the-board. We all know there are some government programs that are not effective. We all know there are many government programs that are lower priority. We should take advantage of this fiscal crisis to reduce and reform California government. Shrinking the pay of all existing state workers accomplishes no reforms and does not help the next Governor of California address the ongoing over-spending.

You can read the Feb. 6 blog post by Leonard, a former California legislator, by clicking here.

We wrote about the larger meaning of the governor's emergency furlough order last month in our weekly State Worker column. If you missed that analysis, you can check it out here.

IMAGES: Jon Fleischman (top) / sacbee.com; Bill Leonard / boe.ca.gov

Bowen.jpg

We've called around to all the constitutional officers to see what they'll do in light of Thursday's Superior Court ruling that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger can furlough their workers.

Our questions to all: Are you now going to comply with the governor's furlough order? If so, what details can you share?

Secretary of State Debra Bowen's spokewoman, Kate Folmar, sent an e-mail on Friday after we left a phone message:

As you know, yesterday's Superior Court decision on furloughs will be appealed. Secretary Bowen has never disputed the need for shared sacrifice during these dire economic times -- that's why she has already cut 10 percent of her current budget. What's mystifying is why the governor is fixated on furloughs when there are many other sensible ways to save money and still serve the public.

Our follow-up e-mail:

Is the secretary going to apply the furlough order to her department or refuse pending the appeal? ... If the secretary does apply the furloughs, will it be for one day per month (as per the SEIU tentative agreement) for everyone, or split, with SEIU folks taking one day and everyone else taking two?

The response:

... Secretary Bowen is waiting for a number of answers from the Governor's office and DPA on how to proceed.

Click here to read the responses from the controller's office and the treasurer's office.

IMAGE: Debra Bowen / www.sos.ca.gov

Gavel.jpgCalifornia Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing Officers in State Employment and SCIF employees Glen Grossman, Mark Henderson and Geoffrey Sims are suing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, DPA Director Dave Gilb, Controller John Chiang and SCIF President Jan Frank. The case will be heard in San Franciso Superior Court on Friday.

We blogged about this last month, but In the ramp-up to upcoming court action, we're posting the CASE 18-page brief again here, plus the subsequent filings of the other parties in the case:


The CASE / SCIF employee petition
What it says: Schwarzenegger's furlough order shouldn't include SCIF employees. It doesn't get General Fund money, so furloughing its employees won't help the General Fund; the Legislature has specifically excluded SCIF from hiring freezes and staff cutbacks; the SCIF board is vested with the authority to run the fund. Interesting note: SCIF puts this statement in all advertising: "The State Compensation Insurance Fund is not a branch of the State of California." (18 pages)

Schwarzenegger and Gilb's opposition on the merits

What it says: The Sacramento Superior Court has already ruled on the governor's power to furlough state workers; CASE is misapplying the Insurance Code that cited as a basis for this lawsuit. (23 pages)

Chiang's repsonse
What it says: The controller takes no position. (3 pages)

Franks' response
What it says: Franks tried to get her department exempted and has "the best interests of the Fund's employees in mind." She'll abide by whatever the court says. (5 pages)

Corrected declaration by Frank
What is says: Frank states her willingness to testify in court; she more formally explains SCIF's attempt to gain a furlough exemption; includes a copy of Schwarzenegger's Dec. 19 furlough order. (6 pages)

IMAGE: yolo.courts.ca.gov

Click here to view editorial cartoonist Rex Babin's furlough commentary, appearing in today's fiber and cyber Bee.

So what now? We know Judge Patrick Marlette has ruled that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough authority extends to state workers under the other officials elected by statewide vote. And we know that Controller John Chiang, who lost the lawsuit argument on Thursday that he and other constitutional officers don't have to furlough their employees, is going to appeal the decision.

But what does that mean for state workers right now? Are they going to be furloughed right away? And how will make ups work for furlough days missed so far?

The answer to last question: It's up to the various departments to decide. The governor's office says that since everyone is being flexibly furloughed, the constitutional officers will decide their policy. In other words, ask your manager or supervisor.

We're trying to get answers to the first two questions. Here's what we've learned so far:

From SCO spokesman Jacob Roper: "This office will implement a 1-day furlough per month should the recently negotiated (SEIU) bargaining agreement be ratified."

SEIU members are voting through the middle of next week on the union's tentative labor deal, which includes monthly one-day furloughs. The union hasn't yet said when it will announce the results.

From Treasurer's Office spokesman Tom Dresslar: "We definitely will appeal (the Superior Court ruling), but we wiill comply with the order pending the appeal."

We have calls and e-mails out to the other constitutionals and we'll blog what we hear as we get more info.

We've inserted a couple of updates to our online story on Judge Patrick Marlette's ruling, now final, that Controller John Chiang has to reduce the pay for his employees and those of other constitutional officers and the BOE.

The decision boils down to the assertion that Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is the employer of the roughly 15,000 employees working for the BOE and the constitutional officers. Furthermore, the furlough order doesn't keep those departments from carrying our their constitutiional functions.

We're gathering comments now from academics, constititutional officers and we'd like to hear from state workers too, particularly those affected by today's decision. Shoot us an e-mail or call 916-321-1043.

Well, here's one that got by us. Contrary to what we wrote for today's State Worker column, Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette has moved up the hearing concerning Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's lawsuit to force constitutional officers to furlough their employees.

The judge issued a tentative ruling this morning. The punchline:

"... the Court finds that the Governor's Executive Order S-16-08, directing two-day-per-month furloughs for state employees, applies to the civil service employees of the respondent and intervenors in this case."

We've written a quick story for online. We'll have more after today's 1:30 p.m. hearing.

Attorneys for Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and DPA Director Dave Gilb this afternoon filed a response in Sacramento Superior Court to Controller John Chiang's legal argument that constitutional officers don't have to comply with the governor's furlough order.

The governor last month sued Chiang to force him to furlough state workers in his department. The controller refused, as did five other constitutional officers (Republican Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner is staying out of it) and the independent Board of Equalization.

The sides square off in Judge Patrick Marlette's court room on Friday at 1:30 p.m.

Read the Schwarzenegger / DPA filing here. Pages 4 through 6 sum up Schwarzenegger's response to Chiang's Mar. 3 brief.

The Association of California State Supervisors, which advocates for exempt state workers, has posted notes written by Senior Labor Rep Bonnie Morris from a meeting last Wednesday with DPA.

Before we continue, it's important to remember the context of what you're about to read: This was a meeting to talk about concerns of management employees, state workers who are not represented by a union.

Topics covered in the back-and-forth between ACSS and the administration include furlough policy, health care premiums, employee buyouts, business and travel expenses, holidays, classification and salary issues.

One of the questions that we regularly field is whether layoffs are still coming, now that lawmakers have passed the budget. ACSS asked the same question in its meet and confer:

ACSS: With the budget settled, do you anticipate there will still be a need for layoffs?


DPA: We are hopeful there won't be as many layoffs. We are hoping employees who received SROA notices Will move into postions that are not targeted elsewhere in state service. We hope the five budget-related propositions pass so this budget will be successfully completed. If the propositions do not pass, we will be in a worse situation, with more furloughs and layoffs.

You can link to the Morris notes from this page on the ACSS Web site. There's also an exempt employees furlough Q&A link on the upper left corner of the page.

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Stacy Garrett, a 26-year-old office assistant at DWR quoted in last Thursday's State Worker column, has written an opinion piece for today's fiber and cyber Bee. The headline is, "State pay cut: That belt-tightening pinches." Give it a read by clicking here.

IMAGE: sacbee.com

March 7, 2009
Furloughs and the CHP

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We were reading the fiber version of today's A1 story in The Bee about how it's taking longer for CHP dispatchers to answer 911 telephone calls, when these paragraphs caught our attention:

Some experts fear that the situation will continue to deteriorate. The source of the added concern is Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's state employee furlough plan. It went into effect in February, calling for most state employees, including dispatchers, to take two days off without pay each month through June 2010.


"If they're furloughing dispatchers, that's crazy," said Charles Cullen, outgoing president of the California chapter of the National Emergency Number Association and director of technical services for the Palo Alto Police Department. "You're lessening crucial services to the public. It doesn't make any sense at all, particularly in a system that is already overburdened."

Reporter Andy Furillo's story includes a comment from Assemblywoman Nora Torres, D-Pomona, who has asked the Schwarzenegger administration to exempt CHP dispatchers from his furlough order. The governor's spokesman, Aaron McLear, told Andy that the furloughs have had "no effect" on staffing levels at dispatch centers.

Click here to read the story.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's office minutes ago called us to break the news that tomorrow will be the last day that government statewide shuts down.

"I can announce that after Friday all state departments and agencies will be taking self-directed furloughs," said Aaron McLear, spokesman for the governor.

Let's be clear: All state workers, including those covered by the SEIU Local 1000 tentative agreement that calls for one furlough day per month from February of this year to June 2010, are going to take two furlough days this month. The second will be self-directed.

After this month, workers represented by SEIU will go to one-day-per-month self-directed furloughs. The governor's office will honor the agreement on the assumption that it will be ratified and passed by the Legislature.

Everyone else, unless their labor representatives work out different terms, will remain on self-directed, two-days-per-month furloughs.

(Clearly, this creates pressure on the other unions to bargain. We can't imagine that, say a hospital psychiatric technician in CAPT, the California Association of Psychiatric Technicians, would be thrilled to take two furlough days while a custodian coworker represented by SEIU has a deal for just one.)

We asked McLear about how constitutional officer employees under SEIU contract would make up the furlough days that they've missed. He's checking and will get back to us.

As for those SEIU-covered employees who will have taken four furlough days in two months, McLear would only say that the state will "honor the terms of the SEIU tentative agreement," but he wouldn't get into the specifics of how that will happen.

The state has been dealing with a lot of moving parts in figuring out its furlough policy, particularly how to handle the fact that terms of the tentative SEIU agreement for one furlough day each month covers 95,000 state workers, almost half of the rank-and-file workforce.

We're cranking up a larger story for tomorrow. Watch for it.

Many businesses in the area are running "Furlough Friday" specials for state workers. Here are a couple that came our way:

Nor Cal Performance in West Sacramento will be giving away free and discounted oil changes on Friday and has the same promotion planned for Mar. 20.

The first 10 customers who present a state ID badge will get a free oil change. All state workers after that get the service, normally $39.95, for $9.95. There are extra charges for diesel, special oil for European cars, services that requires more than five quarts of oil or special oil filters. The business is limiting the discount to one per customer.

Empire Ranch Golf Club, Teal Bend Golf Club and Turkey Creek Golf Club are extending senior rates to state workers tomorrow. For example, present your ID badge at Teal Bend before noon and get the $39 dollar senior rate instead of paying the usual $50 fee. (After 12 the club regular charge goes down to $41, but the discount rate remains the same, so go early for bigger savings.)

Contact the golf courses for more details.

Attorney General Jerry Brown's office has just sent us the court briefs filed today in response to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's lawsuit to force Controller John Chiang and the other constitutional officers to furlough their employees.

Brown is representing Chiang, who is named as the defendant and respondent. Brown and the other constitutional officers (except Republican Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner) are intervenors, as is the independent Board of Equalization.

The administration has until March 9 to respond. The hearing in Sacramento Superior Court is set for March 13. We'll cover all of it.

This link will take you to today's court filing by Brown.

10:03 p.m. note: The link to the Brown / Chiang documents has been fixed.

After posting our latest "Furlough Friday" item, several state workers called and e-mailed with essentially the same question expressed in this note:

Can you folks look into the tentative deal that DPA has struck with SEIU 1000 regarding the TA and how it will be applied retroactively to February 1, 2009? The rumor is that since the SEIU contract is retroactive and they negotiated a 8 hour furlough, that SEIU members will not have to take a furlough day in April.

An excellent question, and one that we should have thought to ask last week. Fortunately, there's always the next blog, so this morning we ran the question by Lynelle Jolley, DPA spokeswoman. Here's what she said in an e-mail:

Assuming the TA gets legislative approval and member ratification by the end of March, employees in SEIU units will have 4 furlough days toward their total of 17. For April and May, they wouldn't have to take any furlough days. Starting in June, they'd take one furlough day a month, through June 2010.

Thanks for the questions, everyone. We need you to help us make this blog useful to state workers.

The Schwarzenegger administration is telling departments that they need to plan for "Furlough Fridays" on March 6 and March 20. This is a switch from an earlier plan to move to flexible furlough scheduling in March.

Here's the story behind the policy: A couple of weeks ago, managers heard that they would have flexibility to schedule furlough days beginning this month.

That was because SEIU Local 1000 had reached a tentative agreement that includes one furlough day each month. The administration expected the deal would be quickly ratified by members and OK'd by the Legislature so that its terms took effect in March.

Once that happened, the thinking went, it wouldn't practical to shut down government on the first and third Fridays. The 95,000 employees represented by the union make up a such a large part of the workforce that they can't work on a Friday while everyone else is off or vice versa.

Hence the notice that departments would move to self-directed furloughs in March.

It's now apparent that the SEIU contract ratification and the legislative sign-off will take a bit longer than expected, probably later than March 20. Since Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough order calls for two days off without pay per month, and since it doesn't look like SEIU will have its new deal done before the third Friday, departments will continue the furlough schedule used in February.

Once SEIU has its contract in place, the state will start flexible furloughs, the governor's office has told us. Workers under the SEIU contract will get credit for the two extra furlough days that they took.

If you're not covered by SEIU, your union will have to cut its own furlough deal.

In other words, as it stands right now, March furlough schedules will be the same as they were in February. Unless you're already on a self-directed furlough, you're off on Friday and you'll be off again on March 20. That includes workers covered by the tentative agreement struck last month by SEIU Local 1000.

Today the first furlough paychecks went out to state workers, and today, for many, it's the first time that the notion of taking home nearly 10 percent less pay became real.

Phone calls we've received from state workers reflect the range of emotion that they're feeling. Some are angry. Others are resigned. One person started to cry.

And then there are the e-mails. Some samples:

I just wanted you to know that I just got my state worker paycheck. My take home pay is $453 less. My family will not be going out to eat or buying anything until after July 2010. We will not even be able to make any donations to charity that we usually do in December. They say retired senior citizens are on fixed incomes, yet they do get a COLA raise in January. As a state worker, I have not had a COLA for three years, and have now been cut 9.23%. State workers are not only on fixed incomes, they are on dying incomes. No more half price lures, no more movies, no more new clothes, no new car, no new appliances. This is going to be a long spiral down, just as I thought we could retire and enjoy ourselves. This feels like the Great Depression my parents talked about.
Jon, In case you're curious, we've been getting our paychecks today and it's not pretty. My check, as an Office Assistant (Typist), was $150 less take home than it used to be. My mother, an Assistant Information Systems Analyst, had her take home drop by $300. We will salute the governor with our Top Ramen meals for the next seventeen months.
Today, thousands of state workers received their first pay check reflecting the 10%decreasese in pay. Even though I knew it was coming and had set up a budget for the lessor pay I was still utterly shocked to see it in black in white. The room began to spin I am sure that I would have fainted if I hadn't sat down. I am a single parent receiving no other financial assistant ( child support). Everyone says it, we are being punished for the legislators not doing their job, but how do we get them to suffer the same as us make them feel it in their bank accounts too. With the rising cost of everything I feel so depressed and contacting EAP isn't going to help. I am fearful that someone with be hurt today either by self injury or riots I don't know I am just so very sad and scared for the people of California it affects everyone in some way.

Furloughed CalPERS employees are rushing to change their payroll deductions. The increased workload has backed up the fund's HR division, according to this internal memo obtained by The State Worker.

It makes us wonder: Is the same thing happening at other departments and agencies around the state?

A tired Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger threw the state worker rumor mill into high gear this afternoon with these remarks during a press conference:

QUESTION: What does this budget vote mean for state workers as far as furloughs and the planned layoffs, can you tell us?


GOVERNOR: Well, you know, I cannot tell you, because we have to look at it. Whatever gets us the savings. I think that with the furloughs and with the sick leave and the holidays and all of those things, I think we get tremendous savings. We just have to look if we need any further savings.

QUESTION: So the furloughs will stay in place for now? Two days a month?

GOVERNOR: It's one day a month of furloughs.

QUESTION: One day a month?

GOVERNOR: Exactly, yes.

Those remarks, Webcast live via the Governor's Web site, prompted state workers and union officials to call us asking what the deal is. Was the governor reducing state workers' furloughs from two days to one day per month? Was this a signal?

Nope, said Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear.

"As it stands, the executive order is still in effect for two days per month," he said.

That means tomorrow is another "Furlough Friday."

That's even true for SEIU members whose a tentative agreement calls for one self-directed furlough day per month, assuming the deal gets ratification from members and the Legislature. Once that happens, workers covered by the SEIU agreement will get credit for the day they take off tomorrow, since their contract calls for 17 furlough days in 17 months.

Everyone else? Until your union cuts a deal that reduces the number of furlough days, you're still on the two-per-month plan.
Starting next month, however, management will have flexibility to schedule furlough days to suit the organization's needs. The reason: SEIU members make up a large part of the workforce; they can't work on Fridays while everyone else is off or vice-versa.

And that means for some folks the pain of being furloughed won't be blunted by getting a 3-day weekend. It's quite possible that the new policy will mean most people have to take Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday off without pay.

As to Schwarzenegger's remarks, "Give the guy a break. He's been up all night," McLear said. "Or maybe he just didn't hear the question correctly."

Bee business reporter and Home Front blogger Dale Kasler has a story in today's Bee about what President Barack Obama's home foreclosure-prevention plan means for Sacramento, one of the nation's worst housing markets.

As he worked on the story, Dale put out an online request for people in danger of losing their homes to contact him. On Wednesday he told us that of nine responses, five were from state workers:

"All (five) say the furloughs have pushed them closer to the edge of foreclosure. They were scraping by, but now the lost income definitely hurts their ability to keep up with mortgage payment."

The State Worker has obtained a copy of SEIU Local 1000's talking points to help stewards explain to the rank-and-file what's going on with "Furlough Friday" this week and the union's tentative contract agreement with the Schwarzenegger administration:

Furlough Friday--2/20/09

· The governor and (sic) has gone back on the word of his negotiators and will now close state offices this Friday ... Despite telling our negotiators otherwise as the tentative agreement was being signed, DPA is covering for their boss saying that Local 1000 represented employees ARE furloughed this Friday, because the tentative agreement has not been ratified.

· ALL state employees should ask their supervisors for written instructions on whether or not they are to report to work on Friday, February 20.

Key provisions of the Tentative Agreement:

· The new contract will run through 6/30/10.

· 8 hrs/month Mandatory Personal Leave/Furlough Program
Ø Pay is temporarily cut by 4.62%.
Ø Pay will be restored to January 2009 levels on July 1, 2010.
Ø In exchange, employees will receive 8 hours of personal leave per month.
Ø The temporary pay cut can be mitigated by carefully planning your sick and vacation days. You can use personal leave days in lieu of sick days and bank your sick time toward retirement. You can also use your personal leave days instead of vacation days and bank your vacation time for payout when you end your employment with the state. The new personal leave days cannot be cashed out.

Ø The PLP time must be used by June 30th, 2012.

Ø Part Time and Permanent Intermittent employees will have their hours cut pro-rata.
Ø SEIU1000 will continue to appeal the initial court's finding that the governor can unilaterally impose furloughs.
Ø DPA ordering 2/20 as a furlough day is being added to our litigation.

· Layoff protection: Layoffs can only occur when departments are eliminated or entire offices or entire facilities are closed.

Ø Local 1000 represented employees are being included in the 20,000 surplus notices being sent out this week ... however, our tentative agreement give them special protections from actual layoff.

Ø Layoffs will not go into effect until this summer.
Ø Under terms of the tentative agreement Local 1000-represented employees' whose position is subject to layoff, will be given another job within 10 percent of their current salary and within 50 miles of their home, provided their department isn't being eliminated or their entire office or entire facility isn't being closed.

· Employee health contributions will be frozen to about the same levels as 2008, Kaiser and Blue Shield plans most affected.

Ø That's a 5% - 9% cost saving to Local 1000-represented employees. (Consider it this way, whatever you do not pay as an increase in healthcare insurance costs is an increase in what you keep as "take-home pay.")

Ø Increased contributions already paid from January 30, 2009 on will be refunded.

· We will get two new floating personal holidays in exchange for giving up Lincoln's Birthday and Columbus Day. This means we will now have three personal holidays.

· Dues will go down accordingly, because pay will be reduced by 4.62%. However, if employees make more than $6000 per month, after the reduction in pay, your dues will be the same because these employees were actually paying less than 1.5% because of the $90 cap.

· Travel per diem is increased from $40/day to $55/day: $8 breakfast / $15 lunch / $25 dinner / $7 incidental.

· Training and Development: The tentative agreement will increase career enhancement options by creating a Joint Labor-Management Trust, with $1 million in initial funding to be applied to continuing education and professional development for Local 1000-represented employees.

· "Most Favored Nations" clause: If another union gets a better deal, we can re-open our contract and negotiate a similar improvement.

· Sick leave is no longer counted towards overtime (i.e. If you use a sick day, and have to work on Saturday, you will not earn OT, until you've worked more than 40 hours).

Ø Within hours of signing the TA, the governor went to the Legislature seeking to expand the overtime exemption to include all leaves; Local 1000 leaders and lobbyists worked throughout the weekend and was able to convince legislators to kill the bill.

We take plenty of calls and e-mail from state workers who criticize Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger for furloughing employees and planning layoffs as ingredients for easing California's financial crunch. This letter to Schwarzenegger and the author's prologue to it sums up the tone of what we're hearing every day:


From: Robert H Nunn
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2009 3:20 PM
To: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento
Subject: Letter to Gov.


I sent this email (below) to the Governor this morning about saving money in the state budget; I fear that he is not really serious about saving money, but is only politically motivated to "beat up" on state employees. Arnie's chief game plan is to lay state employees off and further worsen the California economy and he won't be happy until he achieves this goal.

This is the way things were also, back when Jerry Brown was governor in 1976 during the Caltrans layoffs. Jerry wasn't happy until he and Adriana Gianturkey laid off several thousand Caltrans engineers which they accomplished (I was one of them); then, a year or two later after they had literally gutted Caltrans and made it ineffective, they then tried to hire back all the Caltrans engineers that they had laid off.

I fear that politics hasn't changed much over the years. Gov. Arnie has it out for all state employees now!!

My email to the Governor was as follows:

Dear Governor:

If the Governor would like to save some money in the state budget, here are a few possible suggestions:

1. Retrieve approx. 10-15% if all the state agency's operating expense budgets; this should amount to several million dollars in savings and this money could be placed right back in the general fund immediately to make up for deficits.

2. Reduce all unnecessary travel and training for all state agencies immediately and make it supervisor approved only; these items could be reduced easily by all state agencies; this should also result in many thousands of dollars of savings (i.e., we are sending people to Traffic Ops academy in Fresno and paying for training and travel costs; this kind of training should be postponed until the budget normalizes and we have adequate funding for training such as this. I, for one, would rather have a full paycheck than Caltrans be paying for training); many Project Development Team meetings could be held via video conference (i.e., why have region folks travel all the way from Fresno to SLO for meetings and pay for travel when meetings could all be held via videoconference.)

3. Offer an early retirement proposal such as 2 years service or 2 years age for all state agencies; this would entice some folks to retire a lot earlier than they normally would; the KEY to the savings would be, of course, NOT to backfill the vacated positions.

4. Implement a hiring freeze for all vacant positions in state government; vacant positions could only be backfilled on exemption basis only.

Thank your for your consideration on this matter.


Sincerely,
Robert H. Nunn, P.E.
PECG Member

The Department of Personnel Administration just told The State Worker that Furlough Friday this week will happen with the same rules that governed the Feb. 6 furlough.

In other words, unless you're on a self-directed furlough for different day, don't show up to work on Friday. The instructions include the 95,000 workers covered by the tentative agreement struck last week by SEIU Local 1000.

The reason SEIU members are going to take the day off with everyone else is that Local 1000 still has to ratify its contract and the Legislature hasn't approved it, DPA spokeswoman Lynelle Jolley told us.

If you were off Feb. 6, you'll be off again this Friday.

So, should you show up for work on Friday?

The state is still figuring it out. Officials are unraveling the ramifications of the tentative agreement with SEIU Local 1000 that limits employees covered by the pact to one day of flexibly-scheduled leave per month.

Here's where it gets tricky.

No other unions have struck labor deals yet. The Department of Personnel Administration says that means the two-day furlough order by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger still applies to them. We're talking about roughly 143,000 state employees, both union rank-and-file and exempt managers not covered by the SEIU agreement (which, by the way, still needs ratification by its members).

So what now? Should everyone show up for work on Friday? Or should only employees covered by the SEIU agreement show up? But if they show up and no one else does, including their supervisors, how exactly does that work?

We're not even sure that SEIU members should go to work on Friday. We asked union spokesman Jim Zamora if all 95,000 of the employees covered by the tentative deal should go to work on Friday. He e-mailed reply: "Sorry, You need to ask the state to confirm that."

We already had. A little before 3 this afternoon we received word that the Department of Personnel Administration hasn't yet made a final decision about the next scheduled Furlough Friday.

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This letter from Controller John Chiang to Finance Director Mike Genest lays out Chiang's rationale for not furloughing his people.

SCO spokesman Jacob Roper sent it to us last week with this explanation:

Jon - attached is the proposal from the Controller, which produces a $16 million solution for this agency alone (State Controller's Office). The Controller has already restricted hiring and travel expenses for the entire agency. Furloughing employees would only produce a temporary $9 million solution, but it's very possible that would introduce other problems for this agency as we manage the State's worst cash crisis since the Great Depression.


We approached the Governor's office about this alternative, and other constitutional officers have put together similar plans. Instead, yesterday, we got a lawsuit. If this is really about money, then the Governor should respect independently-elected officials' authority to responsibly manage their agencies and reduce expenditures, as other governors of both parties have done in the past.

On the furlough litigation, we have the standard 30 days to respond. If we put anything out, I'll let you know, but in the meantime I should direct you to the Attorney General's office, since that office will be representing the Controller in this case.

The letter also addresses criticism of the Cannery Business Park project.

As you'll recall, employees of the lieutenant governor, the secretary of state, the treasurer, the controller, the attorney general, the superintendent of public Instruction, the insurance commissioner and the BOE didn't take the Feb. 6 furlough day. (Gov. Schwarzenegger, the eighth constitutional officer, did furlough his staff.) Schwarzenegger is suing to force the constitutionals to follow his furlough order.

IMAGE: John Chiang / Sacramento Bee, Randall Benton

We're working on getting a few things for you this morning:

  • A copy of the layoff warning letter going out to 20,000 state workers today.
  • Specifics on how furloughs will work this week, given that employees under the SEIU's tentative contract, reached on Saturday, are not subject to twice-monthly furlough. The SEIU deal calls for just one unpaid leave day per month.
  • More details on the new SEIU contract
.

We're also planning to reach out to unions still bargaining for a new contract. Is the SEIU deal a template for them? And what about various court actions fighting the furlough order?

We want to hear from you. What questions do you have? Have you or a coworker received a layoff warning letter? Let us know what you're seeing.

CASE and three employees at the State Compensation Insurance Fund are suing to exempt the fund from furlough. The main reason outlined in this 18-page court document: Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's emergency furlough powers don't include the independently funded and guided agency.

Looks like tomorrow will be the last time you'll get Lincoln's Birthday off, state workers.

Budget rumors continue to swirl as it looks like negotiations are in the final stages. The Bee's Kevin Yamamura reports that two furlough days each month, two fewer holidays per year and changes in how OT is accrued are all part of the deal.

We understand the budget contains a caveat that allows the administration and unions to continue bargaining furlough specifics. We expect a budget vote on Friday.

Click here to read Kevin's story.

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Last week we wrote about Rod Breitmaier's personal economic boycott to protest state worker furloughs. The DMV IT auditor has vowed he won't spend a cent on Furlough Fridays.

We were curious whether he'd received any feedback from his story in The Bee. Here's what he told us in a recent e-mail:

Actually the support has been stronger than I had hoped for. As you know I work in an audit environment, and have even had positive feedback from management. Many of my friends and co-workers love the idea of no spending on Furlough Fridays.

... I think some will join the one man protest and curb spending on that day. I have had a few offers to buy me milk. A few colleagues have even printed the picture of me and posted outside their cubicle with "Rod for Governor" on it. What a compliment -- though obviously tongue-in-cheek ...

The way that just about every media outlet has dropped coverage of California's state worker furloughs, you'd think that it was a one-and-done deal. Obviously, it's not.

If Sacramento Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette's ruling in support of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's emergency furlough power stands up to appeals, we think it's a potential game changer that shifts more power to set workplace conditions to the executive -- and away from the Legislature and the unions.

So how the furlough plays out will have consequences far beyond last Friday and, perhaps, far beyond June 2010 when they're scheduled to end. Some questions that we scribbled down after a recent lunch with Jason Dickerson, the guy at the Legislative Analyst's Office who looks at state worker issues:

  • Will the furloughs push some longtime state employees to retire a few years earlier than they might have? If furloughs do accelerate retirements of experienced, knowledgeable workers, what impact will that have on state services? How would a wave of earlier retirements impact CalPERS?
  • How will the Legislature react to this expanded gubernatorial leverage? Is a bill in the offing to limit the executive's furlough power? Would the next governor sign such a bill? If the bill is vetoed, would the Legislature be able to muster a two-thirds override vote?
  • Will furloughs become a gubernatorial campaign issue next year as candidates vie for union PAC contributions?
  • As colleague Hudson Sangree noted in his recent story about Yolo County furloughs, some workers there learned to adapt. When the state's furlough program ends, will state employees be upset that they have to go back to full work weeks?
  • If constitutional officers win the pending court fight over whether they have to furlough their employees, would that prompt migration by some state workers who want to avoid the furlough? (We've received a couple of e-mails from state workers who said they're considering it.)

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is suing State Controller John Chiang -- again. This time the tiff is over whether constitutional officers and the BOE are subject to furlough Fridays.

We've posted an online story about the lawsuit. You can read the court filing here.

The big media interest in California's first Furlough Friday has passed, but here at The State Worker we want to know: What's the mood been on your first day back?

Have you seen any change in productivity as people work harder to make up for lost time or slower because they're discouraged, distracted or disgusted? Or perhaps there's been no perceptible change where you work.

This may be the part of the furlough story that most other media outlets miss.

Of course, the impact of all this hasn't yet been fully felt, since February paychecks won't be issued for a few weeks. We may revisit this question then.

You can always make comments here, but we'd love to take your e-mails and calls, too. You can reach us at jortiz@sacbee.com or 916-321-1043.

The California Association of Psychiatric Technicians says it has reached an agreement with the state about furloughs of BU 18 members.

This document spells out the details and closes with this paragraph:

CAPT Chapter Officers will be scheduling informational meetings at your worksite to explain in greater detail the Furlough Program. In the meantime, CAPT is still negotiating with the state to come up with an alternative plan that will minimize the negative effects this furlough plan has on our members' monthly take home pay.

Gavel.jpgSacramento Superior Court Judge Timothy Frawley has denied CDF Firefighters' request for a temporary restraining order to keep Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and Controller John Chiang from furloughing Bargaining Unit 8 members and reducing their pay.

This link takes you to the five-page court decision, filed late Friday.

IMAGE: yolo.courts.ca.gov

This roundup of media quotes about state worker furloughs floated our way this afternoon from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's press office. We noticed that The Bee was not among the 10 sources cited.

Click here for our story on the 3rd District Court of Appeal's denial of the CASE request to immediately stop state worker furloughs.

This link takes you to the text of the court's decision.

February 6, 2009
Read the CASE court document

California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, and Hearing Officers in State Employment late Thursday filed a petition in the 3rd District Court of Appeal to stay the Jan. 29 Superior Court ruling that supported Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's emergency furlough authority. The CASE filing asks that the court delay the state's implementation of furloughs until it decides whether Judge Patrick Marlette made the correct ruling. We've written a quick online story about CASE's filing. We'll follow it as news develops.

You can read the CASE filing here.

Meanwhile, SEIU Local 1000 says it is fighting the furlough battle on several fronts, including a request it will make today to the Public Employee Relations Board to overturn Schwarzenegger's order. The union also has an unfair labor practice charge filed with PERB even as SEIU negotiators continue to negotiate new contracts for its 95,000 members.

February 5, 2009
Furlough roundup

It's been a wild day as The State Worker chased news from eight consitutional offices and the Board of Equalization. Of course, we've also fielded your calls and e-mails about our Thursday column as Furlough Friday looms.

Admittedly, we've fallen a bit behind. So here's a quick roundup of stuff that almost slipped throught the cracks:

Here's an e-mail to Cap Bureau boss Dan Smith from Treasurer Bill Lockyer's spokesman, Tom Dresslar, comparing furlough savings to money the department has saved through other means.

You can view the "Memo from Governor's Legal Affairs Secretary Andrea Lynn Hoch on Judge Marlette's Response to State Controller" by clicking here.

This release explains EDD's Furlough Friday plan.

So we're working like heck on the story spinning from news today that Judge Patrick Marlettte essentially said, "No comment," when asked by the controller to explain whether the judge's court order last week meant constitutional offices fall under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's furlough authority.

Many state workers have correctly pointed out that employees whose pay comes from outside the general fund are still being furloughed. Meanwhile UC and CSU employees aren't subject to furlough, and now it looks like about 10,000 employees under seven officials elected by statewide vote are going to work all their hours and receive full pay. We're trying to reach the Board of Equalization to see what position its board is taking.

Is it OK to furlough some employees and not others? Do you think that some workers will try to migrate over to jobs in constitutional offices to avoid the furlough? (The LAO recently suggested this sort of thing might happen if furloughs aren't evenly spread.)

Is this setting up an unfair furlough system? Or is the principle of constitutional officer independence important enough to exempt employees in those departments and agencies?

090205 Marlette.jpg


Judge Patrick Marlette has responded to Controller John Chiang's request for clarification of last Thursday's furlough ruling.

We've written (and rewritten and will probably rewrite again) an online story that you can read here. This link will take you to the judge's minute order.

IMAGE: Judge Patrick Marlette / Sacramento Bee, Brian Baer


Department of General Services has put out this list of state buildings that will be opened or closed on Furlough Fridays.

Eric Lamourex of DGS tells us that the list will be updated "as the furlough situation unfolds." The department hopes to add other state buildings, such as leased properties.

Our favorite entry so far is the Office of Emergency Services HQ, which, according to the list, 'maybe (sic) open in the event of emergency."

Speaking of furloughs, check out our colleague Shane Goldmachers's post on Capitol Alert, "Why furloughs compute (and pay cuts didn't)."

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's office sent us this response to Controller John Chiang's request to Sacramento Superior Court for furlough ruling clarification.

090203 John Chiang.JPG

As we've just reported, State Controller John Chiang has asked the judge who paved the legal path for furloughs whether he intended constitutional officer employees to be covered by that Thursday ruling.

You can read the story here.

Click here to read Chiang's letter to Marlette and letters to Chiang from Lt. Governor John Garamendi, Treasurer Bill Lockyer, Secretary of State Debra Bowen, Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell, Attorney General Jerry Brown and Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner.

IMAGE: Controller John Chiang / Randall Benton, Sacramento Bee

Many times the loudest voices get the most attention.

That's certainly been true as we look back at The State Worker's coverage of the governor's controversial furlough plan over the last couple of months. We've given plenty of space to unions, lawyers, political spokespeople and, of course, state workers who are upset at the prospect of furloughs.

There are many reasons for this media tendency.

Conflict makes for good storytelling. There are heroes and villains, plot twists, subplots and a sense of suspense as events unfold to an uncertain conclusion.

It's also out of the ordinary, which is one definition of news. You'll never see a headline that reads, "DMV on Broadway opens on time," unless opening on time becomes an unusual event.

Combatants often have a strong message with a point of view..

They're usually eager to be heard , so they'll readily talk.

But when it comes to the furlough story, there's a contingent of state workers who [probably haven't been covered much: The employees who are OK with furloughs. Maybe they see it as a necessary sacrifice in troubled times. Or maybe they value the time off more than the money.

If you're in that group, shoot us an e-mail at jortiz@sacbee.com or call us at 916-321-1043. Even though you're not part of a vocal group, your story deserves telling.

The Governor's Office last night released a memo it sent to its staff detailing how furloughs will apply to them.

Governor's office employees will be expected to take two furlough days a month or they can be banked and taken up to two years after the furloughs are scheduled to end in June 2010. Either way, their pay will reflect two furlough days each month.

The memo from Will Fox, the governor's deputy chief of staff for operations, also says "most units" of the governor's office will be reduced by one position.  Press Secretary Aaron McLear said the goal is to reduce the staff from 158 positions to approximately 144 through attrition and possibly layoffs.

McLear said the governor's office already has reduced it's budget -- from $19.7 million to $19 million -- and its staff -- from 174 positions to 158 -- in the last year.

The Association of California State Supervisors wants its members to use their furlough time on Friday to lobby legislators. According to this e-mail blast to ACSS members, elected state workers aren't getting much static about furloughs:

The first furlough day is set for this Friday, Feb. 6. ACSS is urging all members who will be off to use that day to make district office visits to their legislators. The legislators are telling us they're not hearing from their constituents and are concluding the furlough is not a serious problem. It is vital that your legislators hear from you on this issue, and visiting them in their home offices is one of the most effective ways to approach them.

What do you make of this?

Here's the pay letter
that DPA sent to the Controller's office on Friday regarding Constitutional Officers' employee furloughs. The document includes a pertinent link to DPA's Web site.

These related documents detail furlough differentials for various classes of excluded and rank and file employees:

PAY DIFFERENTIAL 378
FURLOUGH HOURS - RANK AND FILE AND EXCLUDED EMPLOYEES

PAY DIFFERENTIAL 379
ASSISTANT CHIEF DIFFERENTIAL; EXTENDED DUTY PAY - EXCLUDED EMPLOYEES

PAY DIFFERENTIAL 380
PHYSICAL FITNESS INCENTIVE PAY; RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION - HOUSING STIPEND - UNIT 06 AND EXCLUDED

PAY DIFFERENTIAL 381
BILINGUAL DIFFERENTIAL PAY; EDUCATIONAL INCENTIVE PAY -
UNIT 06 AND EXCLUDED

February 2, 2009
CalPERS and the furlough

We've been asking the folks at CalPERS whether the fund will be furloughing its 2,300 employees.

Like every department and agency we spoke with before last Thursday, CalPERS didn't want to commit until Superior Court Judge Patrick Marlette ruled whether Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has emergency furlough power. After the affirmative decision, we sent this e-mail to CalPERS spokeswoman Pat Macht:

From: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2009 3:17 PM To: Macht, Pat Subject: Sooooo...anything new to say about furloughs?

Hi Pat:

Now we have a ruling in the governor's favor, what are you guys going to do?

JO

Jon Ortiz
Reporter and Columnist, The State Worker
http://www.sacbee.com/static/weblogs/the_state_worker
The Sacramento Bee
916-321-1043

As we combed through our mountain of e-mail this morning, we found Pat's Sunday night reply:

From: Macht, Pat Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2009 9:31 PM To: Ortiz, Jon - Sacramento Subject: RE: Sooooo...anything new to say about furloughs?


Jon - we are planning on participating in the furloughs - put us on the "participating" list.



About The State Worker

Jon Ortiz The Author

Jon Ortiz launched The State Worker blog and a companion column in 2008 to cover state government from the perspective of California government employees. Every day he filters the news through a single question: "What does this mean for state workers?" Join Ortiz for updates and debate on state pay, benefits, pensions, contracts and jobs. Contact him at (916) 321-1043 and at jortiz@sacbee.com.

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