{"id":3045,"date":"2024-10-25T05:35:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T01:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcclatchymhstg.wpenginepowered.com\/sabe-careers-education\/?p=3045"},"modified":"2026-06-16T15:37:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T23:37:52","slug":"how-to-become-a-cpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/how-to-become-a-cpa\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Become a CPA: Everything You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":" <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Did you know that only about <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11920693\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">50%<\/a> of people who set New Year\u2019s resolutions stick with them for more than six months? Whether it\u2019s running a marathon, learning a new skill, or advancing your career, it\u2019s easy to start strong and lose momentum. I get it\u2014life gets busy. But here\u2019s the thing: becoming a CPA is like a marathon where persistence really pays off.<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And guess what?<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The finish line is packed with higher salaries, job security, and opportunities you never imagined. Let\u2019s look at how to become a CPA and stay on track to make that CPA title yours.<\/p> <p class=\"custom_key wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key Takeaways<\/strong><\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list custom_underline\"> <li><strong>Certified Public Accountant (CPA):<\/strong> A CPA designation is a highly respected credential that opens doors to a wide range of accounting and financial careers.<\/li> <li><strong>Become a CPA:<\/strong> Becoming a CPA requires meeting educational, exam, and experience requirements set by your state.<\/li> <li><strong>Education:<\/strong> Most states require a bachelor\u2019s degree and completion of 150 credit hours before applying for CPA licensure.<\/li> <li><strong>CPA Exam:<\/strong> This exam is a key step in becoming a CPA. It covers areas like auditing, regulation, and financial reporting.<\/li> <li><strong>Continuing Professional Education (CPE):<\/strong> CPAs must complete regular CPE credits to keep their license active and stay updated on the latest changes in accounting practices and regulations.<\/li> <\/ul> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-you-need-to-become-a-cpa\"><strong>What You Need to Become a CPA<\/strong><\/h2> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Getting your CPA license starts with meeting some important education requirements. Let\u2019s break it down:<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-start-with-a-degree\"><strong>Start with a Degree<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To kick off your journey, you\u2019ll need a bachelor\u2019s degree. Most people get theirs in accounting, but other business-related degrees like finance or business administration also work. The key is making sure you take the right accounting and business courses. You don\u2019t need a master\u2019s degree right away, but a lot of CPA candidates choose to get one to meet the credit hour requirements.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-many-credit-hours-do-you-need\"><strong>How Many Credit Hours Do You Need?<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (<a href=\"https:\/\/nasba.org\/\">NASBA<\/a>) requires you to complete 150 credit hours of education before you can get your CPA license. Some states let you sit for the CPA exam with just 120 hours, but you\u2019ll still need to hit that 150 mark before you can officially become a CPA.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-filling-in-the-gap\"><strong>Filling in the Gap<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wondering how to bridge that credit gap if your bachelor\u2019s only gave you 120 hours? A master\u2019s degree in accounting or an MBA with a focus in accounting can help. Not only does it meet the credit requirement, but it also gives you a deeper understanding of the field, which is useful when you\u2019re dealing with complex financial statements or tax laws.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-coursework-you-ll-need\"><strong>Coursework You\u2019ll Need<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each state is different, but most will want to see courses like:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong>Taxation<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Auditing<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Financial Accounting<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Business Law<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/california-cpa-requirements\/\">California requires CPA candidates<\/a> to complete 24-semester units of accounting subjects and 24-semester units of business-related subjects. Some of these will need to cover business law and other key topics.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-real-world-experience\"><strong>Real-World Experience<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides education, you\u2019ll need work experience. Most states require 1 to 2 years of experience in areas like public accounting, government agencies, or private industries. The work needs to be supervised by a licensed CPA. During this time, you\u2019ll apply what you\u2019ve learned about financial records, tax compliance, and auditing to real-life scenarios.<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your experience should give you a taste of everything\u2014from performing audits to handling financial planning.<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This pathway may take a few years to complete, but each step gets you closer to becoming a CPA and unlocking new career opportunities.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-cpa-exam-your-path-to-certification\"><strong>The CPA Exam: Your Path to Certification<\/strong><\/h2> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most significant milestones in your Certified Public Accountant journey is passing the CPA exam. This exam is administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aicpa-cima.com\/home\">AICPA<\/a>) and is the same across all states. However, the requirements to apply for the exam can vary depending on the state in which you live.<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s what you\u2019ll typically need to know:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong>Age Requirement<\/strong>: In most states, you need to be at least 18 years old to sit for the CPA exam.<\/li> <li><strong>Residency Requirement<\/strong>: Some states ask you to be a resident or work in the state to take the exam there.<\/li> <li><strong>Social Security Number<\/strong>: Many states require a Social Security number as part of the application process.<\/li> <li><strong>Ethics Exam<\/strong>: Some states, like California, also ask you to pass a separate ethics exam, testing your understanding of professional ethics in accounting.<\/li> <\/ul> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cpa-exam-structure\"><strong>CPA Exam Structure<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The CPA exam is divided into sections that test your knowledge and skills in different areas of accounting:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong>Auditing and Attestation (AUD)<\/strong>: Covers the processes of audits, financial records, and reporting.<\/li> <li><strong>Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)<\/strong>: Focuses on accounting principles such as GAAP and IFRS.<\/li> <li><strong>Regulation (REG)<\/strong>: Tests your understanding of business law and taxation.<\/li> <\/ul> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, you\u2019ll choose a discipline section that aligns with your career goals. These could include:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong>Business Analysis and Reporting<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Tax Compliance and Planning<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Information Systems and Controls<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This lets you specialize in the area you plan to focus on in your accounting career.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exam-format-and-timing\"><strong>Exam Format and Timing<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The CPA exam includes three required core sections and the choice between one discipline section, each with a combination of multiple-choice questions and task-based simulations. The passing score is 75, and traditionally, you need to pass all sections within 18 months. However, some states now offer 30 months to complete the exam due to changes in the profession.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preparing-for-the-exam\"><strong>Preparing for the Exam<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A strong prep plan is key to succeeding on the CPA exam. Most candidates use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/best-cpa-review-courses\/\">top CPA exam prep<\/a> and practice exams to ensure they\u2019re ready. I recommend staying up-to-date with changes to the exam format by checking the AICPA or NASBA websites.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-steps-to-get-your-cpa-license\"><strong>Steps to Get Your CPA License<\/strong><\/h2> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To become a CPA is a major achievement, showing you\u2019re ready to handle complex financial work with integrity. Here\u2019s what you need to know about the process:<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-1-check-if-you-re-eligible\"><strong>Step 1: Check if You\u2019re Eligible<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you can apply for your CPA license, make sure you meet the specific requirements in your state. This usually includes:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Earning a bachelor\u2019s degree with the right mix of relevant courses in areas like finance and management.<\/li> <li>Completing the required credit hours (typically 150 hours total).<\/li> <li>Passing all parts of the CPA exam.<\/li> <li>Getting some hands-on experience working under a CPA.<\/li> <\/ul> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Different states have their own rules, so be sure to check with your State Board of Accountancy to confirm your state\u2019s exact requirements.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-2-take-the-ethics-exam-if-required\"><strong>Step 2: Take the Ethics Exam (If Required)<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some states ask you to pass an <strong>ethics exam<\/strong> after you\u2019ve completed the CPA exam. This test is all about making sure you understand the <strong>professional ethics<\/strong> you\u2019ll need in your career as a CPA.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-3-submit-your-background-check\"><strong>Step 3: Submit Your Background Check<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many states also require a background check. This might include:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Fingerprinting<\/li> <li>Disclosing any past legal or disciplinary issues<\/li> <\/ul> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s all part of making sure CPAs are trustworthy and ready to handle sensitive financial matters.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-4-apply-for-your-cpa-license\"><strong>Step 4: Apply for Your CPA License<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you\u2019ve knocked out all the big steps\u2014passing the CPA exam, completing any ethics test, and submitting your background check\u2014you\u2019re ready to apply for your CPA license. Here\u2019s what to do:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Gather everything you\u2019ll need, like your transcripts, CPA exam scores, and proof of work experience.<\/li> <li>Fill out the application from your state\u2019s Board of Accountancy.<\/li> <li>Pay any application fees. (These vary from state to state.)<\/li> <\/ul> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-5-wait-for-approval\"><strong>Step 5: Wait for Approval<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After you submit your application, your state board will review it. This can take a few weeks or even months. Once they approve everything, you\u2019ll officially become a CPA, and you are ready to start your new career!<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each step gets you closer to joining the ranks of certified public accountants and opens the door to tons of job opportunities.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-keeping-your-cpa-license-active\"><strong>Keeping Your CPA License Active<\/strong><\/h2> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Getting your CPA certification is a big accomplishment, but keeping it is just as important. The accounting world is always changing, with new laws and rules coming up often. To stay on top of things, CPAs have to complete Continuing Professional Education (CPE) to make sure they\u2019re staying sharp and informed.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-cpe-requirements\"><strong>What Are CPE Requirements?<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each state has different rules for how many CPE hours you need to complete, but it usually falls between 40 to 120 hours over a one- to three-year period. Check with your state board to know exactly what\u2019s required for you to maintain your license.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-can-you-earn-cpe-credits\">How Can You Earn CPE Credits?<\/h3> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are plenty of ways to earn your CPE credits, including:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Going to workshops, webinars, or conferences related to accounting.<\/li> <li>Taking college or university courses that cover financial topics.<\/li> <li>Completing online CPE courses designed specifically for CPAs.<\/li> <li>Attending professional development training in your field.<\/li> <li>Publishing articles or even teaching about accounting topics.<\/li> <\/ul> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Staying up to date isn\u2019t just about keeping your license\u2014it\u2019s about making sure you\u2019re always at the top of your game, whether you\u2019re handling financial statements, tax compliance, or giving financial planning advice.<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This regular learning ensures that you\u2019re always ready to tackle the newest challenges in the accounting profession!<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-final-thoughts\"><strong>Final Thoughts<\/strong><\/h2> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earning your CPA license is a journey filled with important milestones\u2014meeting educational requirements, passing the CPA exam, and gaining work experience. It\u2019s a lot to take on, but I believe staying focused on each step makes it manageable. The process can feel like a marathon, but with each accomplishment, you get closer to reaching your goal.<\/p> <p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just like in a marathon, there may be moments when you feel like slowing down, but staying persistent will lead you to the rewards at the end\u2014whether it\u2019s job stability, better pay, or new career opportunities. Keep pushing forward, and you\u2019ll cross that finish line.<\/p> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><strong>FAQs<\/strong><\/h2> <div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729745780364\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How do I become a CPA?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">To become a CPA, you need to complete a bachelor\u2019s degree, typically with a focus in accounting or a related field, and pass the Uniform CPA Exam. Afterward, you\u2019ll need to meet your state\u2019s experience requirements for CPA licensure.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729745788797\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How long does it take to become a CPA?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The time it takes to become a CPA varies, but it typically includes passing the CPA Exam and completing the required work experience, which can take several years, depending on your pace and state requirements.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729746265030\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Do I need an accounting degree to become a certified public accountant?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">While an accounting degree is not always required, most states do require a bachelor\u2019s degree with specific coursework in accounting and related subjects to qualify for CPA licensure.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729746271591\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the role of the Uniform CPA Exam in becoming a CPA?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Uniform CPA Exam is a mandatory requirement to become a certified public accountant. It tests knowledge across various areas of accounting and business to ensure candidates meet the profession\u2019s high standards.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729746281300\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the steps to obtain CPA licensure?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">To obtain CPA licensure, you must complete a bachelor\u2019s degree, pass the CPA Exam, and meet your state\u2019s specific experience and education requirements for certified public accountants.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that only about 50% of people who set New Year\u2019s resolutions stick with them for more than six months? Whether it\u2019s running a marathon, learning a new skill, or advancing your career, it\u2019s easy to start strong and lose momentum. I get it\u2014life gets busy. But here\u2019s the thing: becoming a CPA [&hellip;]<\/p> ","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,241],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-careers-education","category-accounting"],"acf":{"external_author":[129],"external_editor":"","select_template":"default","not_show_feature_image":false,"hide_toc":false},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/10\/How-to-become-a-CPA-768x427.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/author\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Become a CPA: Everything You Need to Know<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to become a CPA, including the steps for licensure, education requirements, passing the CPA exam, and maintaining certification with CPE credits.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/how-to-become-a-cpa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Become a CPA: Everything You Need to Know\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to become a CPA, including the steps for licensure, education requirements, passing the CPA exam, and maintaining certification with CPE credits.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/careers-education\/how-to-become-a-cpa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sacramento Bee - Careers &amp; 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