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Costa Rica Travel Guide
By Chris Pearson MONEY RESEARCH COLLECTIVE
Costa Rica is a Central American treasure, well-known for its gorgeous beaches, verdant jungles and welcoming residents. It’s ideal for anybody wishing to soak up some rays and discover varied ecosystems. But before you go exploring, check out this Costa Rica travel guide to get an overview of what to expect.
Table of contents
- What is Costa Rica famous for?
- Costa Rica: A guide for tourists
- Costa Rica entry requirements and travel restrictions
- The best time of year to visit Costa Rica
- The best places to visit in Costa Rica
- The best travel tips for visiting Costa Rica
- How much does a trip to Costa Rica cost?
- Is it safe to travel to Costa Rica?
- Ready to vacation in Costa Rica?
Get a Free QuoteWhat is Costa Rica famous for?
Costa Rica is well-known for its remarkable biodiversity, beautiful jungles and gorgeous beaches. It’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists, with over 25% of the country’s area preserved as national parks or reserves, according to the Global Alliance of National Parks.
Costa Rica is also noted for its hospitable people who embrace the “Pura Vida” lifestyle in addition to its natural beauty.
Costa Rica: A guide for tourists
This small but powerful country offers an astonishing range of activities, from adrenaline-pumping zip-lining to tranquil yoga retreats. There’s something here for everyone, whether you’re a thrill seeker, a beach bum or a nature lover.
Costa Rica basics
Costa Rica’s official language is Spanish, but you’ll find that many locals speak English, particularly in tourist areas. Even so, familiarizing yourself with some basic Spanish phrases will go a long way to improving your experience.
The currency is the Costa Rican colón, but U.S. dollars are widely accepted. Keep in mind that you may get change in colones, so it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the exchange rate. Credit cards are widely accepted for most purchases that tourists make, such as hotels, tours and transportation. However, many vendors, cafes and restaurants may only take cash or offer you a discount if you pay in cash. Although you could get by without them, having a few colones in your pocket opens you up to experiences that relying on credit cards may not give you.
Culture and traditions
Costa Ricans, or “Ticos/Ticas,” are known for their warm hospitality and laid-back attitude. The country’s motto, “Pura Vida,” meaning “pure life,” perfectly encapsulates this easygoing way of life. When it comes to cultural attractions, you’ll find everything from pre-Columbian artifacts to vibrant festivals celebrating the country’s rich history and heritage. Immerse yourself in the local customs and enjoy the unique traditions.
Weather
Costa Rica’s tropical climate means experiencing warm temperatures year-round, averaging around 70 to 90 degrees. However, the country has two distinct seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). While the rainy season brings daily afternoon showers, it’s also when the landscape is at its most lush and green.
Local cuisine
The local cuisine is a delightful mix of indigenous, Spanish and African influences. Staples like rice, beans and fresh produce feature heavily in many dishes. One of the highlights of any trip to Costa Rica is indulging in the local cuisine. Start your day with a plate of gallo pinto, a breakfast staple consisting of rice, beans and spices. For lunch or dinner, dig into a casado — a hearty dish consisting of rice, beans, plantains, salad and your choice of meat or fish.
You’ll also want to try traditional Costa Rican snacks, like chifrijo, a mix of rice, beans, fried pork, chimichurri and chili peppers. And for dessert, sample a slice of tres leches cake. Also, try a refreshing copo made of shaved ice with syrup.
Public transportation
Buses are the most common and affordable option, with routes connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations. Taxis are also available, but make sure you only ride with an official, authorized taxi and avoid illegal ones. Official taxis are red vehicles with a yellow triangle on the side that displays the taxi number. Orange taxi vehicles may be seen around the airport.
Uber is available in the San José, Liberia and San Carlos areas, but coverage can be spotty. While Uber operates in the country, there have been legal concerns and taxi drivers often disapprove of it. If you plan on exploring more remote areas, consider renting a car for maximum flexibility.
Natural landscapes
Costa Rica’s natural beauty is one of its biggest draws. Home to a diverse array of ecosystems, you’ll find everything from misty cloud forests to serene mangroves. The country’s commitment to conservation means a large portion of its land is protected, so you can enjoy pristine beaches, roaring waterfalls and exotic wildlife. Don’t forget your camera — you’ll want to capture the breathtaking scenery around every corner.
Costa Rica entry requirements and travel restrictions
Before jetting off, it’s important to be aware of Costa Rica’s travel restrictions and entry requirements. It’s standard for international travel, but Costa Rica travel requirements include a valid passport with at least six months before its expiration date and a returning ticket. U.S. citizens don’t need a visa if they stay less than 90 days. However, visa requirements vary depending on your country, so it’s a good idea to check with the nearest Costa Rican embassy or consulate before booking your trip.
Be sure to talk to your healthcare provider before your trip to ensure you’re up-to-date on your recommended travel vaccines. If arriving from the U.S., there aren’t any required vaccines, but a yellow fever vaccination is required if you’re traveling from certain countries in South America or Africa.
The best time of year to visit Costa Rica
When planning your trip to Costa Rica, timing is key. While the country is a delight to visit year-round, the best time to go depends on your preferences. If you’re a sun worshiper, the dry season (December to April) may be the ideal choice for plenty of blue skies and sunshine. However, be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices during this popular time.
On the other hand, the rainy season (May to November) might be more your style if you don’t mind some rain and want to save money and avoid crowds. This time of year is also known as the “green season,” when the flora truly comes alive, creating a lush and vibrant landscape. You can likely plan your daily activities around the showers.
The best places to visit in Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s must-see destinations cater to a variety of tastes. If you’re a nature lover, you won’t want to miss the tropical forests of Corcovado National Park for a chance to spot the elusive jaguar. Additionally, you may be interested in visiting Tortuguero National Park, where sea turtles nest. Beachgoers and surfers should head to Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio, where pristine sands and crystal-clear waters await. For those seeking a more cultural experience, the capital city of San José offers a mix of history, art and nightlife.
Costa Rica’s main attractions
There’s no shortage of incredible attractions to explore in Costa Rica. The Arenal Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, is a must-see for its stunning views and adventurous activities. The area provides exciting opportunities like ziplining, whitewater rafting, ATV riding and hiking. The nearby La Fortuna Waterfall is also a favorite, where you can take a refreshing dip in the pool beneath the cascade.
Another top attraction is the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, which boasts an extraordinary array of biodiversity, including more than 400 bird species and more than 3,000 plant species. Walking tours are a great way to explore with a guide to help you spot wild animals. Stroll along the hanging bridges for a bird’s-eye view of this enchanting ecosystem.
Popular activities to do in Costa Rica
No matter what kind of traveler you are, Costa Rica has a wealth of experiences and activities to offer, from thrilling ziplining tours through the jungle canopy to relaxing yoga retreats in serene surroundings. Wildlife enthusiasts will love exploring the country’s many national parks and reserves, where they can spot creatures like sloths, monkeys and toucans.
If water sports are more your thing, Costa Rica offers world-class surfing, snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities. Or, for a more laid-back experience, consider a leisurely hike through the lush landscapes, followed by a soak in one of the country’s many natural hot springs.
For those interested in culture and history, take a trip to one of the many fascinating museums or historical sites scattered throughout the country. Visit the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum in San José, where you’ll discover a dazzling collection of ancient artifacts, or explore the Guayabo National Monument, one of Costa Rica’s most important archaeological sites.
The best travel tips for visiting Costa Rica
When planning your Costa Rican adventure, there are some things to keep in mind. First, pack smart — bring lightweight, breathable clothing for the tropical climate, as well as a raincoat for those afternoon showers. Don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent. If you’re sleeping in the jungle, you may also want to bring some earplugs. Frogs and insects can be loud, and howler monkeys wake up early.
Another tip is to learn a few basic Spanish phrases, like “hola” (hello), “gracias” (thank you) and “por favor” (please). While many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, a little Spanish goes a long way in making connections and navigating the country more easily.
Also, before traveling to Costa Rica from the U.S., be sure to read up on how flight refunds work just in case you find yourself facing an issue with your flight. You can purchase travel insurance for your Costa Rica trip to protect it from unforeseen events like an illness or injury. It can cover medical expenses or trip cancellations if they fall under the policy’s terms.
How much does a trip to Costa Rica cost?
A vacation to Costa Rica might cost a lot of money, depending on your travel style and preferences. But there are also budget-friendly options. Visitors looking for the most cost-effective accommodations should budget $30 to $50 per day for hotel, food and activity expenses. Mid-range tourists should budget $100 to $150 per day for more comfortable lodging and eating options. The cost may be higher than in neighboring countries, but that’s because tourism is a much bigger industry in Costa Rica.
Visitors with a taste for luxury might easily spend $300 or more per day on high-end hotels, excellent food and exclusive activities. To save money, consider going during the rainy season, when rates are often lower, and try travel booking sites to find bargains and discounts on lodging and activities. For long-term planners, travel hacking is another great way to reduce certain travel expenses, such as flights and hotels.
Is it safe to travel to Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is generally regarded as a safe travel destination. The U.S. Department of State issues a level 2 travel advisory.
When exploring the country, stick to well-traveled routes and avoid isolated areas, especially at night. Use reputable transportation options, like registered taxis or ride-sharing apps, to ensure your safety. Also, follow local laws and customs.
Ready to vacation in Costa Rica?
A trip to Costa Rica may appeal to a variety of travelers with its breathtaking natural landscapes, exhilarating activities and mouth-watering cuisine. So, pack your bags and get ready to embrace the “Pura Vida” spirit.