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Enrolled Agent CPE: Continuing Education Requirements

Updated January 13, 2025

enrolled agent cpe requirements

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Did you know that 63% of adults in the workforce are considered “professional learners?”

This means that they’ve taken a class or gotten extra training, most often to gain more knowledge in their industry, improve their job skills, or gain or maintain a certification—like your enrolled agent status.

If you’re an enrolled agent, continuing education requirements can be overwhelming to understand. However, when you get rid of all the jargon and technical terminology, things quickly become much easier to understand.

I’m here to help you learn everything you need to know about CPE for EAs, from hour requirements to choosing the right provider.

And yes, CPE can feel like a chore. But when done correctly, your professional education can become a huge competitive advantage to help you stand out to employers and clients alike.

Key Takeaways

  • 72-Hour Requirement: EAs need to complete 72 hours of continuing education every three years to maintain their status.
  • Annual Minimums: Each year, EAs must complete at least 16 CPE hours, with at least 2 of those hours focused on ethics.
  • IRS-Approved Providers Only: Courses must be taken from IRS-approved providers to qualify for EA renewal.
  • Flexible Learning Options: EAs can fulfill their CPE requirements through online courses, webinars, or in-person seminars, depending on what’s most convenient.
  • Recordkeeping Is Essential: EAs should keep detailed records of their CPE courses and credits, as the IRS may request verification during the renewal process.

What is CPE for Enrolled Agents?

Enrolled agent CPE refers to the ongoing education you need to complete in order to keep your EA status with the IRS. As a federally recognized tax specialist, you’re required to complete these CPE courses every year to stay current on federal tax laws and ethics, which ultimately helps you serve clients better and maintain trust in your expertise.

Why CPE is Important

  • Tax law is always changing – Keeping up with updates ensures you give clients accurate advice.
  • EA status renewal – Completing CPE hours is mandatory to renew your status with the IRS.
  • Gain and maintain a competitive edge – Gaining knowledge and honing your skillset are necessary for standing out in an often crowded job market.
  • Make more money – Gaining more knowledge and developing a specialization can lead to increased job opportunities, wages, and client inquiries.
EA CPE requirements

Understanding the EA CPE Requirements

To keep your EA status active, you need to complete a specific amount of CPE credits over a three-year enrollment cycle. The main elements include federal tax law, ethics, and an annual refresher course. Here’s the breakdown:

How Many Credits Are Required?

  • 72 hours over three years: You’ll need a total of 72 continuing education hours by the end of each enrollment cycle.
  • 16 hours per year minimum: At least 16 CPE hours are required every year, ensuring that you’re continuously learning.
  • Ethics requirement: Out of the 16 hours, at least 2 hours per year must be dedicated to ethics, adding up to 6 hours over three years.

Types of Approved Courses

To get credit for your efforts, all CPE hours must come from an IRS-approved continuing education provider. You can find these courses online or in person, depending on what works best for you. Courses might cover:

  • Federal tax law updates
  • Ethics training
  • Specialized topics relevant to your work as an EA

Meeting the Requirements: Tracking Your Credits

To stay on top of your enrolled agent continuing education, keep track of your credits year by year. You must retain every record for at least four years. Here is everything you need for each record:

  • The CE provider’s name/organization
  • Location and dates of the program
  • Program title, approval number, and a copy of the program content
  • All outlines, syllabi, texts, and/or electronic resources
  • Credit hours earned
  • The names of the instructors, panelists, speakers, etc.
  • The certificate of EA CPE completion and/or signed statement confirming attendance hours via the CE provider

Tips on Staying Organized

  • Use an Online PTIN Account: If you have a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN), you can log in to your online IRS-PTIN account to keep an eye on your continuing education record. This helps you avoid last-minute scrambling to find CPE courses before your renewal date.
  • Check IRS Approval: Not all courses are created equal! Make sure your CPE provider has an IRS-approved provider number. Only courses from these providers count toward your EA renewal.
  • Document Your Credits: The IRS may ask for proof of your CPE, so keep records of course completion certificates and provider information, preferably in a physical folder AND a designated folder on your computer. Backups like this make it less likely you’ll lose anything important.
  • Create a Plan: The easiest way to fulfill your requirements is to complete 24 credit hours per year or 2 credit hours every month. Pull out your paper calendar or your phone to create a plan and stick to it.

Pro Tip: Excess Hours Roll Over

If you take more CPE hours than the annual minimum of 16, those extra hours can roll over into the next year within the same renewal cycle. So, if you have a busy year and complete more than required, you’ll already be ahead of the game for the following year. However, this only applies to the federal tax law requirement.

guide to renewing EA status

Renewing Your EA Status: What to Expect

The renewal process with the IRS happens every three years, based on the last digit of your Social Security Number. Here’s a quick look at what to do when your renewal cycle comes up:

  1. Complete All CPE Requirements: Double-check that you’ve met the 72-hour minimum, including the ethics hours.
  2. Submit a Renewal Application: File your renewal application online through the IRS website.
  3. Maintain Records: Keep your CPE records and certificates in case the IRS requests them for verification.

Key Components of Enrolled Agent CPE

Let’s look a little closer at each major requirement:

Federal Tax Law

The federal tax law requirement is where the majority of your credits come from. Federal tax law updates and other federal tax-related topics make up the bulk of your CPE hours. Courses in this area help you stay current with any changes or new developments in federal tax policies, deductions, and credits that affect your clients.

Ethics

Ethics training is essential. As an enrolled agent, you’re trusted to represent clients in front of the IRS, so maintaining high ethical standards is critical. The IRS mandates that you take at least 2 hours of ethics training each year.

Other Specialized Courses

You may also choose from a range of other topics, from estate planning to retirement tax strategies, depending on your client base and interests. These courses give you the chance to broaden your knowledge and improve the specific services you can offer clients.

Finding the Right CPE Providers and Courses

When it comes to choosing the best EA CE course, there are plenty of options out there, from in-person seminars to convenient online courses that let you study on your schedule. Here are some of the most convenient ways to earn those credits:

  • Online CPE Courses: Many EAs find that online courses are the easiest way to meet requirements. Online courses often allow you to go at your own pace, making it easier to balance continuing education with your busy work schedule.
  • Webinars: These are live online sessions that let you interact with instructors in real-time. They’re perfect if you prefer a more interactive learning environment but don’t want to leave your home or office.
  • In-Person Classes and Seminars: Some tax preparers prefer hands-on learning, so live seminars can be a great option if you enjoy networking with other tax professionals.

Conclusion

Hopefully, you now know how many CE credits you need, and you have a plan for finding the perfect provider for you. Whether you love live, face-to-face interaction with instructors and other local professionals, or whether you prefer to fulfill your requirements at home in your PJs, there are tons of options for you to earn credits in a way that you enjoy.

And what is the biggest thing I want you to take away? CPE doesn’t have to be overwhelming.

By planning ahead, staying organized, and choosing the most convenient way to earn your credits, you’ll stay compliant with IRS regulations and keep your EA status secure. But there’s so much benefit beyond just “getting it done.” You also have a major opportunity to keep pace with federal tax law changes, boost your knowledge, and, of course, better serve your clients.

FAQs

What happens if I don’t meet the annual CPE minimum?

If you miss the 16-hour minimum in a given year, you can catch up the next year, but it’s crucial to meet the overall 72-hour requirement by the end of the three-year cycle to keep your EA status.

Can I carry over extra hours until next year?

Yes, any additional hours beyond the 16 required in a year can carry over to the next within the same three-year cycle.

Do I have to take the Annual Federal Tax Refresher (AFTR) course?

No, the AFTR course is only required for tax preparers in the Annual Filing Season Program (AFSP). EAs do not get credit from this course anyway, as the IRS deems it a “basic level refresher course” as opposed to continuing education.

How do I confirm if a course provider is IRS-approved?

You can check for IRS approval by looking for the provider’s official IRS-approved provider number. Most legitimate providers display this prominently on their websites and course materials.

Can I earn CPE credits by teaching a course?

Yes, you can receive credit for instructor hours if you teach a CPE course, assuming you are the only instructor. However, there are limits on how many credits you can earn as an instructor within each renewal cycle (currently a maximum of 6 credit hours annually).

Bryce Welker is a regular contributor to Forbes, Inc.com, YEC and Business Insider. After graduating from San Diego State University he went on to earn his Certified Public Accountant license and created CrushTheCPAexam.com to share his knowledge and experience to help other accountants become CPAs too. Bryce was named one of Accounting Today’s “Accountants To Watch” among other accolades.