House fires back $2.4 billion senior fraud wave
Your parent picks up the phone, and on the other end is someone claiming to be a government agent, a few hours later, their brokerage account is being emptied.
The mutual fund company sees the warning signs but, unlike broker-dealers already covered by FINRA rules, currently lacks federal authority to freeze the withdrawal before the money vanishes.
The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Financial Exploitation Prevention Act on June 25 by a vote of 414 to 2, giving mutual funds and exchange-traded funds the power to temporarily freeze suspicious redemptions targeting older Americans.
The legislation now moves to the Senate, where a companion bill is pending in the Banking Committee. If signed into law, the measure would create the first federal framework that lets investment companies intervene before scam proceeds leave a client's account.
How the freeze mechanism works under the new bill
The Financial Exploitation Prevention Act amends the Investment Company Act of 1940 to authorize open-end investment companies and their transfer agents to delay a redemption request.
The hold kicks in when a firm reasonably believes the transaction involves financial exploitation of a person aged 65 or older, or an adult with a mental or physical impairment that limits their ability to safeguard their own interests, according to CNBC.
Firms can pause a suspicious withdrawal for up to 15 business days under the bill's framework, and the hold can stretch by an additional 10 business days if investigators confirm exploitation.
That brings the maximum delay to 25 business days without a court order, though state regulators or a court can authorize holds beyond that window.
FBI data reveals a 59% surge in senior fraud losses
Scams targeting adults aged 60 and older cost $2.4 billion in 2024, a 300% jump from $600 million in 2020, according to the FTC's annual report to Congress.
Americans aged 60 and older filed 201,266 cybercrime complaints in 2025 and reported $7.7 billion in losses, a 59% increase from the prior year, according to the FBI's 2025 Internet Crime Complaint Center annual report.
The average loss per victim reached $38,500, and more than 12,400 seniors lost more than $100,000 each, the FBI reported.
Investment fraud inflicted the heaviest financial toll on older adults, with $3.52 billion in reported losses tied to fake trading platforms and cryptocurrency schemes.
Jeff Carpenter, CEO of Weokie Federal Credit Union in Oklahoma City, warned that scammers rely on creating a sense of urgency to push victims into moving money quickly.
Whenever there's a sense of urgency … you have to pause…Pausing is the most important thing. If they can create a sense of urgency and get you to move the money quickly
Artificial intelligence has added a new dimension to the threat facing older investors across the country. The FBI received more than 3,100 complaints from seniors referencing AI-powered scams in 2025, with losses exceeding $352 million, the report indicated.
Total internet crime losses across all age groups climbed to $20.9 billion last year, representing a 26% increase over 2024, the FBI noted. Adults over 60 bore the largest share of those losses by age group.
Financial industry groups push the Senate to act fast
Rep. Ann Wagner, a Republican from Missouri who chairs the House Financial Services Committee Subcommittee on Capital Markets, sponsored the legislation alongside Rep. Josh Gottheimer, a Democrat from New Jersey.
"Financial advisors are often on the front lines of detecting suspicious activity and helping protect clients from fraud and exploitation," Dale Brown, president and chief executive of the Financial Services Institute, said in a statement.
"This bill would equip mutual funds with tools to better help protect vulnerable investors, while ensuring appropriate safeguards are in place," Brown said.
The Investment Company Institute, a trade group representing asset managers, also backed the measure.
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"1 in 5 Americans over the age of 65 has been a victim of financial exploitation, experiencing estimated losses of $2.9 billion," Eric J. Pan, president and chief executive of the Investment Company Institute, said in a statement urging Senate passage.
Providing time to investigate suspected exploitation "can make the difference between protecting a victim's retirement savings and losing those assets forever," IRI Chief Government and Political Affairs Officer Paul Richman and Director of Government and Political Affairs John B. Jennings wrote in a June 15 letter to Wagner and Gottheimer, as reported by Financial Planning.
What the bill means for families with aging relatives
For the millions of Americans with parents or grandparents managing their own investment accounts, this legislation introduces a concrete safeguard that did not previously exist at the federal level.
Financial advisors have long been able to spot suspicious patterns in client accounts, but the lack of legal authority to pause transactions left many unable to act as funds vanished.
"As a registered investment advisor, I view H.R. 2478 as an important step in strengthening my ability to protect clients from financial exploitation while respecting their financial independence," Joni Alt, senior wealth advisor at Evermay Wealth Management, told Wealth Management.
The bill passed the House once before, clearing the chamber 419-0 in 2023, but the Senate never voted on it. Whether the upper chamber acts this session remains unclear, though surging senior fraud losses add political pressure to move forward.
If the Senate passes the measure, investment firms nationwide would gain standardized federal authority to intervene when they suspect a client is being targeted by scammers.
For families with aging relatives, that authority could mean the difference between catching a fraud in progress and discovering it after the money is gone.
Related: Equifax exposes AI fraud threat hitting modern business
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This story was originally published July 5, 2026 at 3:33 AM.