California

Which fireworks are illegal in California? What happens if you break the law? What to know

The Fourth of July is just around the corner — which means parades, pool parties, barbecues and, of course, fireworks.

Some social media users have already been reporting explosions lighting up the sky.

“It feels like — definitely sounds like — the 4th of July so far every night,” Sacramento resident Swimming-Addition-89 wrote on Reddit.

“Fireworks at 4:30 a.m.?” another Reddit user, tsunamisurvivor, asked. “Someone make it make sense.”

Here are California’s rules and regulations about setting off fireworks, how to report illegal fireworks use and the penalties for breaking the law:

Freedom Fireworks’ Taco Tuesday releases a flurry fo explosions on Monday, June 24, 2024, at Sacramento Fire Department Station 4 in Sacramento. The Sacramento Bee’s interns gave Taco Tuesday a rating of 3.25 out of five total points, recognizing it with an Honorable Mention.
Freedom Fireworks’ Taco Tuesday releases a flurry fo explosions on Monday, June 24, 2024, at Sacramento Fire Department Station 4 in Sacramento. The Sacramento Bee’s interns gave Taco Tuesday a rating of 3.25 out of five total points, recognizing it with an Honorable Mention. Bailey Stover bstover@sacbee.com

Which fireworks are illegal in California?

“California has zero tolerance for the sale and use of illegal fireworks,” the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said on its website.

It is illegal to sell, transport, or use fireworks without the “safe and sane” seal.

TNT Fireworks’ Aaron Crawford displays the “Safe and Sane” fireworks seal on the Living the Dream fountain, located above the QR code, on Monday, June 24, 2024, at Sacramento Fire Department Station 4 in Sacramento. Crawford said all fireworks in the state of of California must have this seal, which is issued by the state’s Fire Marshal.
TNT Fireworks’ Aaron Crawford displays the “Safe and Sane” fireworks seal on the Living the Dream fountain, located above the QR code, on Monday, June 24, 2024, at Sacramento Fire Department Station 4 in Sacramento. Crawford said all fireworks in the state of of California must have this seal, which is issued by the state’s Fire Marshal. Bailey Stover bstover@sacbee.com

In California, illegal fireworks include:

  • Sky rockets
  • Bottle rockets
  • Roman candles
  • Aerial shells
  • Firecrackers

“Other fireworks that explode, go into the air, or move on the ground in an uncontrollable manner” are also considered illegal, the department said.

Fireworks are illegal in certain areas of California due to the risk of wildfires, which can cause serious injuries and millions of dollars in property damage.

Local jurisdictions can impose their own rules as to when fireworks can be deployed.

For example, residents of Union City can light fireworks between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. Monday through Thursday.

In Sacramento County, residents can light fireworks between 9 a.m. and 10 p.m. starting June 28 and running through the Fourth of July.

If you are caught with fireworks in communities where they are prohibited, you can face penalties, the department said.

Before purchasing fireworks, check your local laws and ordinances.

Nearly 300 California communities, including Sacramento, Merced, Stanislaus and San Luis Obispo counties, permit “safe and sane” fireworks such as fountains, sparklers and smokeballs.

Here is a full list of cities and counties where you can find retail booths selling legal fireworks.

A family watches the Fourth of July fireworks presentation at Woodward Reservoir in Oakdale, Calif., Saturday, July 1, 2023.
A family watches the Fourth of July fireworks presentation at Woodward Reservoir in Oakdale, Calif., Saturday, July 1, 2023. Andy Alfaro aalfaro@modbee.com

What are the penalties for lighting illegal fireworks?

A violation of California’s fireworks laws can be charged as a misdemeanor, according to Shouse California Law Group.

The law firm said penalties can include up to one year in county jail and/or fines of up to $5,000.

However, possessing large quantities of dangerous fireworks can be prosecuted as a felony in California.

“If convicted, a violator could be fined up to $50,000, be sent to jail for up to one year, or both,” the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said on its website.

Illegal fireworks are set off in a residential area in south Sacramento on Tuesday, July 4, 2023.
Illegal fireworks are set off in a residential area in south Sacramento on Tuesday, July 4, 2023. Sara Nevis snevis@sacbee.com

How can I report illegal fireworks?

If you hear or see illegal fireworks being set off, the Sacramento Metro Fire Department said residents can report incidents to their local law enforcement and fire agencies.

When reporting an incident, the Sacramento Metro Fire Department said to provide the exact location of the fireworks being set off and be prepared for longer wait times.

“While law enforcement and fire agencies cannot respond to every firework-related call, they prioritize responses to ensure public safety,” the department said.

Fireworks light up the sky over Barney Schwartz Park in Paso Robles on Tuesday, July 4, 2023.
Fireworks light up the sky over Barney Schwartz Park in Paso Robles on Tuesday, July 4, 2023. Laura Dickinson The Tribune

Have a question about life in California?

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We’ll answer your questions — big and small — about state laws, history, culture, recreation and travel.

Ask your questions in the form below (can’t see it? Click here) or email howtocalifornia@mcclatchy.com.

Angela Rodriguez
The Modesto Bee
Angela Rodriguez is a service journalism reporter for The Bee. She is a graduate of Sacramento State with a bachelor’s degree in journalism. During her time there, she worked on the State Hornet covering arts and entertainment.
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