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California debates return-to-office order: 8 stories examine recent changes

The curated articles explore California's complex return-to-office debate, focusing on office space scarcity and political motivations impacting state workers. Articles note Gavin Newsom’s return-to-office order demanding state workers to return four days a week. Protests arise, with state employees and unions opposing the mandate, citing environmental concerns and lack of data supporting the benefits of in-office collaboration. Additionally, political motivations of Newsom's decision come under scrutiny, with some attributing it to political posturing.

Meanwhile, stories report on DGS's increased property ownership and existing space downsizing, raising questions about how the state will accommodate returning workers. Lastly, audits suggest telework could lead to substantial savings, sparking further dialogue about maintaining flexible work policies.

Gov. Gavin Newsom delivers remarks during a news conference on redistricting at the Governor's Mansion in downtown Sacramento on Friday, Aug. 8, 2025. California legislative leaders met with Texas Democratic lawmakers about Republican plans to redistrict. By DANIEL HEUER

NO. 1: NEWSOM USED TELEWORK AS A BARGAINING CHIP. STATE WORKER UNIONS SEE OPPORTUNITY

Two months ago, state workers’ fight to maintain their ability to work remotely seemed doomed. | Published August 19, 2025 | Read Full Story by William Melhado

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The headquarters of the California Natural Resources Agency on July 1, 2025. By MARIANA GARCIA

NO. 2: CA STATE WORKERS SAVOR RETURN-TO-OFFICE RELIEF, EVEN IF IT WAS LAST MINUTE

Just one week ago, many public employees planned to be working in person four days a week. The late reversal caused some whiplash, workers said. | Published July 2, 2025 | Read Full Story by William Melhado

A billboard, designed and paid for by California state workers, criticizing the potential traffic impact of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s return to office order stands on the north side of the Highway 50-Interstate 80 interchange in West Sacramento on Tuesday, May 13, 2025. It is visible to eastbound drivers as they approach the capital. By NATHANIEL LEVINE

NO. 3: HOW THE 2026 CALIFORNIA GOVERNOR CANDIDATES VIEW TELEWORK

Earlier this year, Newsom signed a new executive order that upped the required in-office days from two to four. | Published August 19, 2025 | Read Full Story by Amelia Wu

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Anne Hilborn with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife speaks to demonstrators on March 12, 2025, outside the CalHR offices in Sacramento as she joined hundreds protesting Gavin Newsom’s order directing them to return to their offices four days a week By RENÉE C. BYER

NO. 4: TELEWORK FOR STATE WORKERS COULD SAVE CALIFORNIA $225 MILLION ANNUALLY, AUDIT FINDS

Allowing state employees to work from home could help California save up to $225 million in office space costs, according to a report the California State Auditor released Tuesday morning. | Published August 12, 2025 | Read Full Story by William Melhado

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Hundreds of state workers hold signs outside the CalHR offices in Sacramento on Wednesday, March 12, 2025, to protest Gov. Gavin Newsom’s order directing them to return to their offices four days a week. By RENÉE C. BYER

NO. 5: CA STATE WORKERS CLAIMS ON TELEWORK BENEFITS BACKED BY INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

For those who have been following the telework debate in the California government, Tuesday’s report from the state auditor was a catharsis. | Published August 12, 2025 | Read Full Story by William Melhado

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President Donald Trump, right, and Gov. Gavin Newsom speak to the media upon arrival at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles on Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. By Mandel Ngan

NO. 6: THE RETURN-TO-OFFICE QUESTION ON CALIFORNIA STATE WORKERS’ MINDS: ‘WHY NOW?’

Gov. Gavin Newsom originally planned to issue the return-to-office order in January.  | Published March 6, 2025 | Read Full Story by Stephen Hobbs William Melhado

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State workers Amanda Knight, center, and Candice Heinz, right, join more than a hundred state workers to protest Gov. Gavin Newsom’s order directing them to return to their offices four days a week, at the California Environmental Protection Agency Headquarters in Sacramento on Wednesday, March 26, 2025. By PAUL KITAGAKI JR.

NO. 7: RALLYING CA STATE WORKERS HAVE A MESSAGE FOR GAVIN NEWSOM ON RETURN-TO-OFFICE

Unions have filed challenges with the state labor board to block the new telework policy, but a decision is unlikely to come before July. | Published March 26, 2025 | Read Full Story by William Melhado Stephen Hobbs

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An enclosed bridge connects buildings of the May S. Lee State Office Complex near the Richards Boulevard light rail station in Sacramento. The $1.03 billion, 1.25 million-square-foot project held its grand opening on Wednesday, April 24, 2024. By Hector Amezcua

NO. 8: DOES CALIFORNIA HAVE ENOUGH OFFICE SPACE FOR RETURNING STATE WORKERS?

In recent years, the state has built several news offices that have increased the amount of square footage it owns in Sacramento by 29%. | Published April 23, 2025 | Read Full Story by William Melhado

The summary above was drafted with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists in our News division. All stories listed were reported, written and edited by McClatchy journalists.