World

Gold treasure trove uncovered in 1,200-year-old elite burial in Panama. Take a look

Archaeologists in Coclé uncovered an elite, pre-Hispanic grave filled with gold artifacts and several sacrificial victims, photos show.
Archaeologists in Coclé uncovered an elite, pre-Hispanic grave filled with gold artifacts and several sacrificial victims, photos show. Photo from Panama’s Ministry of Culture

Several feet underground lay a skeleton surrounded by pottery and adorned with gold. The rich burial in Panama went unnoticed for more than a thousand years.

Not anymore.

Archaeologists uncovered the treasure-filled grave during excavations at El Caño Archaeological Park, Panama’s Ministry of Culture said in a March 1 news release.

The pre-Hispanic burial contained an elite lord from the local Coclé culture and dated between 750 A.D. and 800 A.D., archaeologists said.

Some of the gold artifacts found in the 1,200-year-old burial.
Some of the gold artifacts found in the 1,200-year-old burial. Photo from Panama’s Ministry of Culture

Uncover more archaeological finds

What are we learning about the past? Here are three of our most eye-catching archaeology stories from the past week.

Hidden tunnel network found at abandoned 800-year-old home in France

Metal detectorist stumbles on 650-year-old artifact — and sparks a mystery

Ancient Roman ruins found in Germany help solve 140-year-old mystery, photos show


The high-status man died “between 30 and 40 years of age,” the El Caño Foundation said in a March 1 Facebook post.

Inside the 1,200-year-old grave, archaeologists unearthed a treasure trove of gold artifacts, including several breastplates, two belts made of gold beads, bracelets, figure-shaped earrings, crocodile-shaped earrings, gold-covered sperm whale teeth earrings, bells and gold plates.

Archaeologists excavate a gold artifact found in the 1,200-year-old burial.
Archaeologists excavate a gold artifact found in the 1,200-year-old burial. Photo from Panama’s Ministry of Culture

Photos show some of these still-shiny gold finds.

Archaeologists also found bracelets and skirts made of dog teeth, bone flutes and lots of pottery pieces.

Several gold artifacts from the 1,200-year-old burial sit on a tray.
Several gold artifacts from the 1,200-year-old burial sit on a tray. Photo from Panama’s Ministry of Culture

The burial also contained the remains of several other people who were sacrificed to accompany the deceased lord into the afterlife, the ministry said. Archaeologists don’t know how many sacrificial victims are in the tomb but estimated it was between eight and 32 people.

Excavations and analyses are ongoing, archaeologists said.

A small gold figurine found in the burial at El Caño Archaeological Park.
A small gold figurine found in the burial at El Caño Archaeological Park. Photo from Panama’s Ministry of Culture

El Caño Archaeological Park was used as a necropolis, or cemetery, from 700 A.D. until 1000 A.D., when the site was abandoned.

Another elite burial was uncovered at the park in 2011, according to the tourism website Visit Panama. The elite figure, identified as a chieftain, was buried with gold artifacts and 25 other people.

A close-up photo shows an intricate gold artifact found in the 1,200-year-old grave.
A close-up photo shows an intricate gold artifact found in the 1,200-year-old grave. Photo from Panama’s Ministry of Culture

El Caño Archaeological Park is in Coclé province and about 80 miles southwest of Panama City.

Google Translate was used to translate the news release from Panama’s Ministry of Culture.

Read Next
Read Next
Read Next

This story was originally published March 4, 2024 at 9:50 AM with the headline "Gold treasure trove uncovered in 1,200-year-old elite burial in Panama. Take a look."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
Get one year of unlimited digital access for $159.99
#ReadLocal

Only 44¢ per day

SUBSCRIBE NOW