World

North Korea’s nuclear program: A timeline

North Korea conducted its fourth underground nuclear test Wednesday, detonating what the government said was its first hydrogen bomb, a device significantly more powerful than those used in previous tests.

A look at North Korea’s nuclear program:

1976-81: Begins development using SCUD-B missile from the Soviet Union and launchpad from Egypt.

1984: First SCUD-B missile test firing.

1988: Operational deployment of SCUD-B and SCUD-C missiles.

1990: First Rodong missile test firing.

1998: Operational deployment of Rodong missiles, which have a range of 1,300 kilometers. Firing of Taepodong-1 missile, which North Korea says was a satellite launch.

2005: North Korea announces possession of nuclear weapons and its withdrawal from six-party talks aimed at ending its atomic program.

July 2006: Taepodong-2, Rodong and SCUD missiles test firings.

October 2006: Korean Central News Agency announces “a successful nuclear test.”

2007: Operational deployment of Rodong missiles.

April 2009: Firing of Taepodong-2 missile, which North Korea says was satellite launch. United Nations strengthens sanctions and North Korea responds by withdrawing from six-party nuclear disarmament talks.

May 2009: North Korea carries out second nuclear test.

July 2009: Test-firing of SCUD and Rodong missiles.

December 2011: North Korean leader Kim Jong Il dies, clearing way for son Kim Jong Un to take power.

April 2012: North Korea says Unha-3 rocket launch failed.

December 2012: North Korea launches Unha-3 rocket that puts its first satellite into space.

February 2013: North Korea conducts third underground nuclear test.

August 2013: North Korea reported to have restarted nuclear reactor to produce plutonium.

May 2015: North Korea claims to have tested a submarine— launched missile; says it developed technology to mount nuclear warhead on a missile.

July 2014: North Korea conducts series of missile tests ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Seoul.

September 2015: North Korea threatens nuclear attack against U.S. and reaffirms its main reactor is operational. South Korean President Park Geun Hye says North would “pay a price” for fourth test.

December 2015: Kim Jong Un says North Korea is “ready to detonate” a hydrogen bomb.

January 2016: North Korea says it successfully tests hydrogen bomb.

This story was originally published January 6, 2016 at 3:28 AM with the headline "North Korea’s nuclear program: A timeline."

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