The State Worker

CalPERS weighs price hikes of up to $270 for cheaper health plans to save its best offerings

The California Public Employees’ Retirement System is a $380 billion public pension fund.
The California Public Employees’ Retirement System is a $380 billion public pension fund. Sacramento Bee file

Prices for some of the cheapest health insurance plans California state workers can buy would increase by up to $270 per month under a CalPERS proposal to stabilize rates.

The price hikes for the cheapest plans, typically favored by young and healthy workers, would help save richer plans favored by older workers and retirees from collapse, a CalPERS health insurance official has told the retirement system’s board.

The California Public Employees’ Retirement System posted projected rates online this week ahead of an anticipated decision Tuesday on whether to adopt the stabilization proposal in 2022. Rates for 2021 are not affected.

The plans that would see the biggest increases are PERS Select and Anthem Select. Prices for Blue Shield Trio would also go up. The plans have narrower networks of doctors and hospitals and less generous benefits than more expensive plans. At $527 per month next year, PERS Select is the second-cheapest plan CalPERS offers, after narrow-network plan Health Net Salud y Mas, which is focused on Latinos.

Prices would go down in 2022 for Anthem Traditional HMO, Blue Shield Access+ and PERS Care, more expensive plans with the best benefits and networks.

Health Plan Research and Administration Division Chief Marta Green told the CalPERS board in September that those three plans had entered into “death spirals” that would make them infeasible to operate over time.

The plans started to enter the spirals two years ago, after CalPERS ended a complicated risk adjustment program. Prices went up for the better plans, and as a result, members migrated to cheaper plans. That sent prices for the rich plans even higher, initiating the spirals.

Green’s proposal introduces a simpler risk adjustment program known as portfolio rating. The program essentially shifts money from plans with the least health risk to the plans with the highest risk.

The proposal, while causing big price swings initially, would align prices with quality and stabilize rates over time, Green has said. The proposal introduces the rate changes over two years, 2022 and 2023, instead of imposing them all at once next year.

The California Public Employees’ Retirement System provides health insurance to about 1.5 million people, including current and retired state workers, other public employees and their dependent family members.

Listed below are enrollment figures for the plans most affected by the proposal along with prices for next year and the following two years. State workers don’t pay the listed prices — they pay a portion spelled out in union agreements. For 2021 plans, the state is contributing $607 to $645 per month for most workers. Workers are responsible for the rest. SEIU Local 1000 members and state attorneys receive an additional $260 per month.

Anthem Traditional HMO

Nov. 2020 enrollment: 17,957

2021 premium: $1,220

2022: about $1,225

2023: about $1,100

Anthem Select

Nov. 2020 enrollment: 44,135

2021 premium: $801

2022: about $850

2023: about $1,050

Blue Shield Access+

Nov. 2020 enrollment: 88,299

2021 premium: $939

2022: about $950

2023: about $900

Blue Shield Trio

Nov. 2020 enrollment: 8,993

2021 premium: $723

2022: about $775

2023: about $815

PERS Care

Nov. 2020 enrollment: 93,062

2021 premium: $1,112

2022: $926

2023: $969

PERS Select

Nov. 2020 enrollment: 100,216

2021 premium: $527

2022: $763

2023: $797

This story was originally published November 11, 2020 at 4:55 AM.

WV
Wes Venteicher
The Sacramento Bee
Wes Venteicher is a former reporter for The Sacramento Bee’s Capitol Bureau.
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