Heading out on the trail in California? Know these rules for trail etiquette

As spring weather warms up, more Californians are heading outdoors to walk, run, bicycle or go horseback riding on the Golden State’s trails.

The state has many multi-use trails, such as the American River Parkway in Sacramento. But visitors should be sure to know the rules of the road before heading out.

“Trail sharing can and does work when people respect each other and work cooperatively to keep each other safe,” California State Parks said.

Here’s what to know about trail etiquette:

Know who has the right-of-way

While rules may vary from trail to trail, generally bicyclists yield to hikers and horseback riders, and hikers yield to horseback riders, the National Park Service said.

Hikers and bicyclists should stop on the side of the trail while horseback riders or pack animals pass, the agency said. Avoid sudden movements or noises, which can startle animals.

“Even though you have the right of way on the trail, be aware that bikers and hikers can act unpredictably, so make sure to always have control of the horse,” California State Parks advised riders.

Equestrians should stay to the right when passing others and communicate clearly so they know how to pass your horse safely, the agency said.

Hikers also yield to other hikers coming uphill, the National Park Service said.

“When taking a break, move to the side of the trail to let others pass,” California State Parks said.

Be respectful

If you’re hiking in a group, walk single file so you don’t take up more than half the trail, California State Parks said.

“When you encounter other hikers and trail users, offer a friendly ‘hello’ or a simple head nod,” the National Park Service said. “This helps create a friendly atmosphere on the trail.”

Bicyclists approaching hikers from behind may call out “on your left,” meaning pedestrians should stay to the right, California State Parks said.

Mountain cyclists should stay on trails, the agency said.

“Building illegal single tracks or adding unauthorized trail features not only harms trail access but the landscape as well,” California State Parks said.

Stay alert

Watch out for other trail users.

Horseback riders also should be alert for wildlife, which could spook horses, and overhanging branches, California State Parks said.

“Since you are moving the fastest on the trail, always be aware of your speed and make sure adhere to the park’s speed limit,” the agency warned bicyclists.

Hikers or runners should watch for poison oak, ticks, rattlesnakes or hazardous trail conditions.

Don’t disturb wildlife

“They need their space, and you need yours, too,” the National Park Service said. “Keep your distance from the wildlife you encounter.”

Never leave the trail to try to get a closer look at wildlife, which can damage the habitat and put you in danger, the agency said.

If you’re in an area known for bears, mountain lions, coyotes or other wildlife, know how to be safe around them in case of an encounter.

“Be respectful of both nature and the other users, and keep the noise from electronic devices at bay,” rangers said. “Not only will other visitors appreciate the peace and quiet, but so will the wildlife.”

Stay on the trail

“Going off trail can damage or kill certain plant or animal species, and can hurt the ecosystems that surround the trail,” the National Park Service said. “Leave rocks, vegetation, and artifacts where you find them for others to enjoy.”

And stay off trails that have been closed for safety or environmental reasons.