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Vikings buried silver treasure on farm 1,100 years ago. Archaeologist just found it

Archaeologists excavated a mountainside farm in Norway and uncovered 1,100-year-old silver treasure buried by the Vikings, photos show.
Archaeologists excavated a mountainside farm in Norway and uncovered 1,100-year-old silver treasure buried by the Vikings, photos show. Photo from Anniken Celine Berger, Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger

Someone dug a hole in the dark brown dirt of eastern Norway and placed a set of silver Viking treasures inside. They probably planned to come back. Instead, they vanished.

Over 1,000 years later, archaeologists just dug up the buried artifacts.

Tårn Sigve Schmidt wanted to build a new road along his mountainside farm in Årdal. Before the project got underway, he called archaeologists to come survey the area, the Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger said in a Sept. 11 news release.

The team began excavations and soon identified traces of a large, powerful Viking farm from the ninth century.

While excavating one of the Viking farmhouses, archaeologist Ola Tengesdal Lygre noticed something in the dirt that looked like twisted copper wires, they said in the release.

The “wires” turned out to be a set of four 1,100-year-old silver Viking bracelets, archaeologists said.

The 1,100-year-old Viking bracelets found in Årdal.
The 1,100-year-old Viking bracelets found in Årdal. Photo from Volker Demuth, Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger

A photo shows the still-shiny jewelry. Each bracelet has a different design. One looks almost like a piece of rope while another looks relatively smooth.

Volker Demuth, the excavation’s lead archaeologist, described the find as the biggest thing in his career. Unlike many other artifacts, the bracelets had not been moved or damaged by later agricultural work, making them unique, he said in the release.

Archaeologists excavate the 1,100-year-old Viking bracelets.
Archaeologists excavate the 1,100-year-old Viking bracelets. Photo from Volker Demuth, Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger

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Archaeologists believe the treasure was buried by Vikings who had to flee the farm. The Vikings considered silver artifacts valuable and typically used them for trading or gifting.

An X-ray shows the ancient Viking bracelets.
An X-ray shows the ancient Viking bracelets. Photo from the Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger

Excavations at the 1,100-year-old farm also found several structures for people, possibly enslaved workers and animals, Demuth said. These buildings showed signs of being burnt down during a period of widespread unrest in the Viking Age.

Other artifacts found in Årdal included pots, knives and sharpening tools, Demuth said.

The bracelets and surrounding dirt were taken to the Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger for further analysis. The museum hopes to eventually display the artifacts.

A diagram shows the farm house where the Viking bracelets were buried.
A diagram shows the farm house where the Viking bracelets were buried. Photo from the Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger

Årdal is a small coastal town in western Norway and a roughly 250-mile drive southwest from Oslo.

Google Translate was used to translate the release from the Archaeological Museum at the University of Stavanger.

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This story was originally published September 12, 2024 at 8:54 AM with the headline "Vikings buried silver treasure on farm 1,100 years ago. Archaeologist just found it."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
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