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Six planets to line up in California night sky. How to see parade, snow moon

California stargazers can soon witness a parade of six planets glowing in the night sky at the same time.

In February, skywatchers can also glimpse a full snow moon.

Parts of Earth can see an annular solar eclipse.

Here’s what to know about the upcoming celestial happenings:

When to watch February full moon in California

The February full moon occurs on the first day of the month, just ahead of Groundhog Day.

The second full moon of 2026 reaches peak illumination at 2:09 p.m. on Sunday, Feb. 1, according to online calendar Time and Date.

A nearly full pre-Halloween moon rises in the east over Boise at dusk on Friday, Oct. 27, 2023.
A nearly full pre-Halloween moon rises in the east over Boise at dusk on Friday, Oct. 27, 2023. Darin Oswald doswald@idahostatesman.com

Why is February’s full moon called the snow moon?

The full moon in February is named the snow moon due to the heavy snowfall that typically occurs at this time of year, according to the Old Farmer’s Almanac.

On average, February is the snowiest month of the year in the United States, according to National Weather Service data.

While meeting with Naudowessie chiefs in the 1760s, Capt. Jonathan Carver wrote that the moon was named after February blizzards “because more snow commonly falls during this month than any other in the winter.”

Other names for the full moon in February include the eagle moon, the black bear moon, the groundhog moon and the hungry moon, according to the almanac.

Will annular solar eclipse be visible in California?

A “ring-of-fire” annular solar eclipse will appear over remote parts of Earth on Tuesday, Feb. 17, according to National Geographic.

During this kind of solar eclipse, the moon will block a majority of the sun’s core, allowing for the “sun’s fiery fringes” to glow around the edges, National Geographic said. It won’t be a full solar eclipse because the moon is too far away from Earth to fully shield the sun.

The full annular eclipse will only be visible in Antarctica and the southern Indian Ocean, the travel publication said.

However, people in parts of the Southern Hemisphere, such as Argentina, Chile, Botswana and southern Africa, may be able to view a partial eclipse.

The planets Venus, left, and Jupiter, right, with three of its moons visible, appear close to each other in the sky above tree branches after dusk Wednesday, July 1, 2015, in Tacoma, Wash. In reality, the planets are millions of miles apart, but to viewers from earth they have appeared very close together recently. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)
The planets Venus, left, and Jupiter, right, with three of its moons visible, appear close to each other in the sky above tree branches after dusk Wednesday, July 1, 2015, in Tacoma, Wash. In reality, the planets are millions of miles apart, but to viewers from earth they have appeared very close together recently. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren) Ted S. Warren AP

How to view parade of planets in California

California stargazers can observe a parade of six planets in the night sky throughout February, but the best time to see the planetary lineup is on Sunday, Feb. 28, according to NASA.

Just after sunset, Mercury, Venus, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus and Jupiter will all be visible, but stargazers will need a telescope to glimpse Uranus and Neptune, NASA said.

“It’s an early evening extravaganza,” National Geographic said. “The best view hits soon after dusk.”

Venus, Mercury, and Saturn will be clumped together just above the west horizon, the publication said, before setting an hour after sunset.

Neptune will appear near Saturn, and Jupiter will be visible halfway up the eastern sky.

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Hannah Poukish
The Tribune
Hannah Poukish covers San Luis Obispo County as The Tribune’s government reporter. She previously reported and produced stories for The Sacramento Bee, CNN, Spectrum News and The Mercury News in San Jose. She graduated from Stanford University with a master’s degree in journalism. 
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