Education

Judge may reject plea for 3 in Max Benson case tied to Guiding Hands death

The three El Dorado Hills school staffers indicted in the 2018 death of a 13-year-old student with autism spectrum disorder in their care will return to a Placerville courtroom in August after a judge postponed their scheduled sentencing hearing Monday and signaled he may reject their pleas in the teen’s death.

Teacher Kimberly Wohlwend, site administrator Cindy Keller, and principal Staranne Meyers of the now-closed Guiding Hands School pleaded no contest in May to criminal charges in the death of student Max Benson. The three had originally faced involuntary manslaughter charges and up to four years in state prison if convicted.

But a blistering victim impact statement from the Benson family attorney, Dustin Collier, prompted El Dorado Superior Court Judge Mark Ralphs to set a new sentencing date of Aug. 8. Collier said Guiding Hands School used the prone restraint for years on its students “with impunity.”

“In short, they tortured and abused the students in their care,” Collier said, his voice rising with emotion. Wohlwend and the staffers who fatally restrained Max served as the “judge, jury and executioner” of the 13-year-old’s death, Collier told the court, prompting sobs from Benson’s family before Ralphs called the attorneys to the bench for a prolonged sidebar.

Teacher Kimberly Wohlwend, center, sits with administrator Cindy Keller and principal Staranne Meyers of the now-closed Guiding Hands School on Monday during a sentencing hearing at El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville in the case of the restraint death of student Max Benson.
Teacher Kimberly Wohlwend, center, sits with administrator Cindy Keller and principal Staranne Meyers of the now-closed Guiding Hands School on Monday during a sentencing hearing at El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville in the case of the restraint death of student Max Benson. PAUL KITAGAKI JR. pkitagaki@sacbee.com
Attorney Dustin Collier reads a victim’s statement on Monday at El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville during a sentencing hearing in the 2018 restraint death of a student Max Benson. Cindy Keller, Staranne Meyers and Kimberly Wohlwend of the now-closed Guiding Hands School face criminal charges for the restraint death of student Max Benson.
Attorney Dustin Collier reads a victim’s statement on Monday at El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville during a sentencing hearing in the 2018 restraint death of a student Max Benson. Cindy Keller, Staranne Meyers and Kimberly Wohlwend of the now-closed Guiding Hands School face criminal charges for the restraint death of student Max Benson. PAUL KITAGAKI JR. pkitagaki@sacbee.com

Wohlwend, smiling at times from the courtroom well, was among the staffers who restrained Max face down for nearly two hours in November 2018 after the boy spat at another classmate, according to a lawsuit filed on behalf of Max’s family following his death.

Max lost consciousness and never regained it. Emergency responders were not called until nearly 30 minutes after he passed out. He was declared brain dead the next day at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento.

During the 95-minute restraint, Max urinated and vomited on himself, went into cardiac arrest, and ultimately lost consciousness, Collier said. By the time Wohlwend released the boy, he had begun to turn blue. Still, Collier said, “Max’s unimaginable suffering continued unabated.”

“By the time paramedics arrived,” Collier continued, “Max was no longer breathing at all.... They let him die in their hands.”

Ralphs did not preside over the case brought by an El Dorado County grand jury, and he had not yet reviewed any of the evidence in the long-delayed case, he told attorneys and a crowded courtroom. Nor had he heard preliminary hearing testimony or reviewed the “boxes and boxes of discovery in this case.”

“Based on what I’ve heard today, I’m not prepared to accept this plea agreement,” Ralphs concluded.

Administrator Cindy Keller, left, sits with principal Staranne Meyers and teacher Kimberly Wohlwend of the now-closed Guiding Hands School during a sentencing hearing on Monday in El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville. The hearing that was continued to August.
Administrator Cindy Keller, left, sits with principal Staranne Meyers and teacher Kimberly Wohlwend of the now-closed Guiding Hands School during a sentencing hearing on Monday in El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville. The hearing that was continued to August. PAUL KITAGAKI JR. pkitagaki@sacbee.com
Staranne Meyers, principal of the now-closed Guiding Hands School, leaves the courtroom at El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville on Monday after the sentencing hearing in her case was continued to August. She is one of three school staffers who faced criminal charges for the restraint death of student Max Benson.
Staranne Meyers, principal of the now-closed Guiding Hands School, leaves the courtroom at El Dorado Superior Court in Placerville on Monday after the sentencing hearing in her case was continued to August. She is one of three school staffers who faced criminal charges for the restraint death of student Max Benson. PAUL KITAGAKI JR. pkitagaki@sacbee.com

Attorneys will have the opportunity to argue to keep the plea pact intact at the August hearing. If Ralphs ultimately rejects the plea deal, the three staffers held responsible for Max’s death could face a new trial, the judge said.

California Department of Education officials in 2018 found that school staff used unreasonable and unnecessary force in restraining Max.

The school closed in January 2019, before prosecutors in the El Dorado County District Attorney’s Office filed involuntary manslaughter charges. Special needs students from across the greater Sacramento region attended the El Dorado Hills school, including children from Elk Grove Unified, Folsom Cordova Unified and Davis Joint Unified school districts.

Multiple local and state investigations into Guiding Hands School’s treatment of students led to its closure. Max’s death later prompted changes to California law that banned the use of prone restraint on students.

The case wended its way through the El Dorado courts for several years before the grand jury returned indictments in 2022.

Administrator Cindy Keller, left, and principal Staranne Meyers of the now-closed Guiding Hands School walk back into a sentencing hearing at El Dorado Superior Court on Monday for the 2018 restraint death of a student Max Benson. The hearing was continued until Aug. 8.
Administrator Cindy Keller, left, and principal Staranne Meyers of the now-closed Guiding Hands School walk back into a sentencing hearing at El Dorado Superior Court on Monday for the 2018 restraint death of a student Max Benson. The hearing was continued until Aug. 8. PAUL KITAGAKI JR. pkitagaki@sacbee.com

This story was originally published June 16, 2025 at 4:49 PM.

Darrell Smith
The Sacramento Bee
Darrell Smith is a local reporter for The Sacramento Bee. He joined The Bee in 2006 and previously worked at newspapers in Palm Springs, Colorado Springs and Marysville. Smith was born and raised at Beale Air Force Base and lives in Elk Grove.
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